12 research outputs found
Capacidad predictiva de la autoeficacia académica sobre las dimensiones del autoconcepto en una muestra de adolescentes chilenos
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la
capacidad predictiva de la autoefi cacia académica sobre
las dimensiones del autoconcepto en una muestra
de 860 estudiantes chilenos. El análisis de regresión
logística reveló que la autoefi cacia académica fue un
predictor positivo y signifi cativo de las escalas académicas
(Matemáticas, Verbal y Académica General),
no académicas (Habilidades Físicas, Apariencia Física,
Relaciones con el Sexo Opuesto, Relaciones con
el Mismo Sexo, Relación con los Padres, Sinceridad-
Veracidad), y de la escala de Autoestima, excepto de
la escala de Estabilidad Emocional. Esta relación de
predicción fue de mayor magnitud con las escalas
académicas y autoestima.The aim of this study was to analyze the
predictive power of academic self-effi cacy on academic
self-concept dimensions in a sample of 860
Chilean students. Logistic regression analysis revealed
that the academic self-effi cacy was a positive and
signifi cant predictor of academic scales (Math, Verbal,
and General Academic), not academic (Physical
Abilities, Physical Appearance, Relationships with the
Opposite Sex, Relationships with the Same Sex, Relationship
with Parents, Sincerity-Veracity), and Self-
Esteem scale, except for the Emotional Stability scale.
The predictive value was stronger in the academic dimensions
and self-esteem
Capacidad predictiva de la autoeficacia académica sobre las dimensiones del autoconcepto en una muestra de adolescentes chilenos
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la
capacidad predictiva de la autoefi cacia académica sobre
las dimensiones del autoconcepto en una muestra
de 860 estudiantes chilenos. El análisis de regresión
logística reveló que la autoefi cacia académica fue un
predictor positivo y signifi cativo de las escalas académicas
(Matemáticas, Verbal y Académica General),
no académicas (Habilidades Físicas, Apariencia Física,
Relaciones con el Sexo Opuesto, Relaciones con
el Mismo Sexo, Relación con los Padres, Sinceridad-
Veracidad), y de la escala de Autoestima, excepto de
la escala de Estabilidad Emocional. Esta relación de
predicción fue de mayor magnitud con las escalas
académicas y autoestima.The aim of this study was to analyze the
predictive power of academic self-effi cacy on academic
self-concept dimensions in a sample of 860
Chilean students. Logistic regression analysis revealed
that the academic self-effi cacy was a positive and
signifi cant predictor of academic scales (Math, Verbal,
and General Academic), not academic (Physical
Abilities, Physical Appearance, Relationships with the
Opposite Sex, Relationships with the Same Sex, Relationship
with Parents, Sincerity-Veracity), and Self-
Esteem scale, except for the Emotional Stability scale.
The predictive value was stronger in the academic dimensions
and self-esteem
Impact of Affective Profiles on School Refusal in a Spanish Sample of Primary Education
Although the study of affective profiles has generated great interest in recent years, no investigations were found that analyze their relationship with school refusal. The present study identified the affective profiles arising from combining positive affect (PA) and negative affect derived from the 10-item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children (PANAS-C) and determined the existence of significant differences between the found affective profiles in school refusal measures obtained from the School Refusal Assessment Scale Revised for Children (SRAS-R-C) in a sample of 1575 Spanish students (aged 8–11 years). On the one hand, cluster analyses confirmed the four affective profiles: Self-Fulfilling Profile (high PA and low NA), High Affective Profile (moderately high PA and high NA), Low Affective Profile (low PA and NA) and Self-Destructive Profile (low PA and high NA). On the other hand, post hoc contrasts showed that students from the Self-Destructive Profile scored significantly higher in the first three factors and the total score of the SRAS-R-C in comparison with the rest of profiles. Conversely, the Self-Fulfilling Profile obtained significantly higher scores in the fourth factor of the SRAS-R-C in comparison with the Low Affective and Self-Destructive Profiles. Due to the fact that the first three factors of the SRAS-R-C have been related with the presence of anxious or depressive symptomatology, the results of this manuscript confirmed that the Self-Destructive Profile is the most maladaptive affective profile and it is important to control and reduce the negative emotional reactions expressed by students in school situations.This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain [EDU2012-35124]; the University of Alicante [UA FPU, 2015-5995] [GRE16-07]; and the Ministry of Education, Research and Sport of Valencia [VALi + d, ACIF-2014-368]