Diseño y validación de un instrumento de observación de las conductas que alteran la convivencia en educación física

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue diseñar y validar un instrumento de observación de conductas que alteran la convivencia en las clases de Educación Física, que permita definirlas, categorizarlas y medirlas cuantitativamente. Este proceso de validación se llevó a cabo en varias fases y contó con la participación de seis jueces expertos en el ámbito de la enseñanza de la Educación Física y cuatro observadores formados en el análisis de las conductas que alteran el clima de convivencia en las clases de Educación Física. Observaron un total de diez clases de Educación Física, de sexto de Educación Primaria y de tercero de la Educación Secundaria de diez centros escolares diferentes, analizando la estructura del instrumento mediante procedimientos confirmatorios. El instrumento final estuvo formado por ocho conductas que alteran la convivencia en las clases de Educación Física, agrupadas en dos factores (conductas violentas y conductas de indisciplina y desinterés). Los resultados obtenidos en el proceso de validez, fiabilidad y consistencia interna indican que el instrumento diseñado es válido para registrar las conductas que alteran la convivencia en las clases de Educación Física y permite su aplicación sin la presencia del observador en el aula, minimizando así el efecto de esa presencia en el comportamiento del alumnado.The aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument of observation that would allow us to measure and quantify student misconduct during classes of physical education. This process of validation was carried out in several phases. Six expert judges in physical education teaching and four observers trained to measure student misconduct in physical education lessons participated in the process, analysing ten physical education lessons of sixth and ninth grade from ten different schools, settings the structure of the instrument through confirmatory procedures. The final instrument consisted of eight items describing different kinds of student misconduct during physical education classes, grouped into two categories (violent behaviours and undisciplined and disinterested behaviours). The results obtained in the process of validation, reliability and internal consistency suggest that the instrument designed is optimally useful and reliable to measure student misconduct during physical education classes, allowing its application without the presence of the investigator in the classroom, thus minimizing its effect on the behaviour of the student body

Diagnosis and management in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome:first international consensus statement

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is an archetypical genetic syndrome that is characterised by intellectual disability, well-defined facial features, distal limb anomalies and atypical growth, among numerous other signs and symptoms. It is caused by variants in either of two genes (CREBBP, EP300) which encode for the proteins CBP and p300, which both have a function in transcription regulation and histone acetylation. As a group of international experts and national support groups dedicated to the syndrome, we realised that marked heterogeneity currently exists in clinical and molecular diagnostic approaches and care practices in various parts of the world. Here, we outline a series of recommendations that document the consensus of a group of international experts on clinical diagnostic criteria for types of RTS (RTS1: CREBBP; RTS2: EP300), molecular investigations, long-term management of various particular physical and behavioural issues and care planning. The recommendations as presented here will need to be evaluated for improvements to allow for continued optimisation of diagnostics and care.</p

Diagnosis and management in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome:first international consensus statement

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is an archetypical genetic syndrome that is characterised by intellectual disability, well-defined facial features, distal limb anomalies and atypical growth, among numerous other signs and symptoms. It is caused by variants in either of two genes (CREBBP, EP300) which encode for the proteins CBP and p300, which both have a function in transcription regulation and histone acetylation. As a group of international experts and national support groups dedicated to the syndrome, we realised that marked heterogeneity currently exists in clinical and molecular diagnostic approaches and care practices in various parts of the world. Here, we outline a series of recommendations that document the consensus of a group of international experts on clinical diagnostic criteria for types of RTS (RTS1: CREBBP; RTS2: EP300), molecular investigations, long-term management of various particular physical and behavioural issues and care planning. The recommendations as presented here will need to be evaluated for improvements to allow for continued optimisation of diagnostics and care.</p

Innovación en las enseñanzas universitarias: experiencias presentadas en las III Jornadas de Innovación Educativa de la ULL

En este libro se recoge un conjunto de experiencias de innovación educativa desarrolladas en la ULL en el curso 2011-12. Se abordan distintos ámbitos y ramas del conocimiento, y ocupan temáticas variadas que han sido desarrolladas con rigor, y con un claro potencial para su extrapolación a efectos de la mejora educativa en el ámbito universitario. Esta publicación constituye una primera edición de una serie que irá recogiendo las experiencias de innovación educativa de la ULL. Este es un paso relevante para su impulso en nuestra institución, como lo es el de su vinculación con la investigación educativa, para potenciar su publicación en las revistas científicas en este ámbito cada vez más pujante y relevante para las universidades. Sobre todo representan el deseo y el compromiso del profesorado de la ULL para la mejora del proceso educativo mediante la investigación, la evaluación y la reflexión compartida de nuestras prácticas y planteamientos docentes

Diagnosis and management in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: first international consensus statement

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is an archetypical genetic syndrome that is characterised by intellectual disability, well-defined facial features, distal limb anomalies and atypical growth, among numerous other signs and symptoms. It is caused by variants in either of two genes (CREBBP, EP300) which encode for the proteins CBP and p300, which both have a function in transcription regulation and histone acetylation. As a group of international experts and national support groups dedicated to the syndrome, we realised that marked heterogeneity currently exists in clinical and molecular diagnostic approaches and care practices in various parts of the world. Here, we outline a series of recommendations that document the consensus of a group of international experts on clinical diagnostic criteria for types of RTS (RTS1: CREBBP; RTS2: EP300), molecular investigations, long-term management of various particular physical and behavioural issues and care planning. The recommendations as presented here will need to be evaluated for improvements to allow for continued optimisation of diagnostics and care

Diagnosis and management in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: first international consensus statement

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) is an archetypical genetic syndrome that is characterised by intellectual disability, well-defined facial features, distal limb anomalies and atypical growth, among numerous other signs and symptoms. It is caused by variants in either of two genes (CREBBP, EP300) which encode for the proteins CBP and p300, which both have a function in transcription regulation and histone acetylation. As a group of international experts and national support groups dedicated to the syndrome, we realised that marked heterogeneity currently exists in clinical and molecular diagnostic approaches and care practices in various parts of the world. Here, we outline a series of recommendations that document the consensus of a group of international experts on clinical diagnostic criteria for types of RTS (RTS1: CREBBP; RTS2: EP300), molecular investigations, long-term management of various particular physical and behavioural issues and care planning. The recommendations as presented here will need to be evaluated for improvements to allow for continued optimisation of diagnostics and care

Bocio retrotraqueal: presentación de un caso Retrotracheal goiter: a case presentation

Los pacientes con bocio localizado en el mediastino posterior deben ser sometidos a resección quirúrgica por la posibilidad de compromiso de los órganos vecinos o de malignidad. Se presenta el caso de un paciente previamente operado por un bocio con probable prolongación endotorácica que fue intervenido pero continuó con manifestaciones de compresión traqueal. Tras una segunda operación fallida, ahora por vía transesternal, fue remitido a nuestro servicio por una estenosis traqueal isquémica. En el estudio preoperatorio se demostró que se mantenía una masa tumoral aproximadamente de 10 cm, retrotraqueal, que comprimía y deformaba la tráquea. Además presentaba osteomielitis del esternón. Fue intervenido mediante toracotomía derecha y se logró extirpar alrededor de 95 % de la masa tumoral. El estudio radiofarmacológico posoperatorio no demostró captación del isótopo en el mediastino. Se hacen consideraciones sobre la indicación de la cirugía y las vías de abordaje utilizadas. Al momento de preparar este manuscrito (6 meses después de la operación) el paciente se encuentra bien, en espera del tratamiento definitivo de la estenosis traqueal isquémica<br>Patients with posterior mediastinal goiter should be subjected to surgical resection because of the possibility of affecting neibouring organs or developing malignacy. This paper presented the case of a patient that had been previously operated from a goiter with possible endothoracic prolongation but continued suffering tracheal compression. After a second failed transternal surgery, he was refered to our service with ischemic tracheal stenosis. The preoperative study showed a 10cm retrotracheal tumoral mass that pressed and distorted the trachea. He also had sternal osteomyelitis. Then, he underwent right thoracotomy and roughly 95% of the mass was removed. The post-surgical radiopharmacological study did not reveal isotope uptake in the mediastinum. Surgery indications and the ways of approach used in this case were considered. At the time of preparing this manuscript (6 months after surgery), the patient was in good condition and just waiting for definitive treatment of his ischemic tracheal stenosi

Poplar biomass production in short rotation under irrigation A case study in the Mediterranean

In this study we analyzed the behavior of four poplar genotypes growing in the field under Mediterranean climatic conditions and different watering treatments ranging from optimal to deficient conditions. Behavior was assessed in relation to productivity, water-use efficiency, foliar nitrogen concentration as well as the relationship between these traits. Total aboveground biomass (Bt) was recorded at the end of the first rotation, while other variables such as carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13), net photosynthetic rate (A), stomatal conductance (gs), specific leaf area (SLA) and nitrogen concentration (NA) were also measured during the growth periods. ‘AF2’ and ‘Monviso’ were the most productive genotypes and also displayed the higher water-use efficiency. In contrast, ‘I-214’ and ‘Pegaso’ were significantly less productive and less efficient. However, these less productive genotypes displayed lower biomass reductions under non-optimal water conditions, probably due to their higher stomatal conductance and higher leaf nitrogen concentration under deficient water scenarios. The relationship between productivity and water use efficiency is analyzed and discussed. Biomass production was also modeled for the different watering scenarios. The study outcomes provided in this article will aid the development of appropriate management strategies as regards the establishment and management of poplar short rotation coppice (SRC) under scenarios with reduced water availability. It will also contribute towards identifying the most suitable genotypes for biomass production in the Mediterranean region and aid the selection of future lines for tree genetic improvements in the context of water scarcity. © 201

Suitability of Salicaceae genotypes to produce biomass using industrial wastewater

12 Pág.Water circularity is a challenge which must be met to guarantee the sustainability of this resource. Woody biomass is another resource of interest for the bioeconomy, which has multiple uses and acts as a carbon sink. Combining both aspects involves establishing wastewater irrigated plantations, the so-called Vegetation Filters. The aim in this research was to contribute towards assessing the suitability of different Salicaceae genotypes for enhancing the efficiency of these simultaneous processes. Twenty-three genotypes of different species and hybrids of the genera Populus and Salix were irrigated using brewery wastewater under controlled conditions (in a greenhouse using hydroponic cultivation or in pots with substrate) and in the field. Although the application of wastewater reduced the overall production, relevant differences among the genotypes were detected. Growth, physiological activity and nitrogen and electric conductivity (EC) attenuation efficiency provided good criteria for selection, although given the interaction with site conditions it is essential that plant material is selected based on its adaptation to the environment. The poplar hybrids ‘2000 Verde’ and ‘I-214’ showed the highest rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration, with high percentages of N removal and moderate biomass production, these two initially being considered of interest for the purposes outlined above. The ‘AF34’ genotype showed the highest production in the field, followed by the ‘Levante’ willow hybrid. The white poplar ‘PO-10-10-20’, which presented moderate production in the field, is also of interest due to its autochthony, which can be advantageous in certain environments.This research was supported by the BIOARBIO project of the Community of Madrid IND2019/AMB-17191; the Agreement CON20-077 and the collaboration of Heineken brewing company.Peer reviewe

Mioplastia en el tratamiento de fístulas broncopleurales Myoplasty in the treatment of bronchopleural fistulas

Las fístulas broncopleurales posoperatorias asociadas o no a empiema constituyen una fuente importante de morbimortalidad en pacientes que han sufrido resecciones pulmonares, principalmente cuando se tratan enfermedades malignas. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar los resultados obtenidos en el tratamiento de 6 pacientes tratados entre 1997 y 2003. La operación previa fue neumonectomía derecha en 5 pacientes y lobectomía superior derecha en uno. Las causas de la operación fueron traumatismo, tumores benignos y malignos y tuberculosis. En los 6 pacientes se utilizó mioplastia con el dorsal ancho para la obliteración de la cavidad pleural remanente. Las técnicas complementarias comprendieron el uso de colgajos pediculados de músculo intercostal (3 pacientes), mioplastia con el músculo pectoral mayor y toracoplastia parcial en un paciente cada una. La complicación más frecuente fue la fuga aérea mantenida por más de 10 días. Todos los pacientes mantenían el cierre bronquial al año de la operaciónThe postoperative bronchopleural fistulas associated or not with empyema are an important source of morbimortality in patients that have suffered from pulmonary resections, mainly when malignant diseases are treated. The purpose of this article is to review the results obtained in the treatment of six patients from 1997 to 2003. The previous operation was right pneumonectomy in five patients and upper right lobectomy in one. The causes of the operation were traumatism, benign and malignant tumors and tuberculosis. In the six patients, it was used myoplasty with the wide dorsal for the obliteration of the remaining pleural cavity. The complementary techniques comprised the use of pedicled flaps of intercostal muscle (3 patients), myoplasty with the pectoralis major and partial thoracoplasty in a patient, each one. The most frequent complication was the aerial leakage maintained for more than ten days. All the patients kept the bronchial closure a year after the operatio