A gyereklíra reneszánsza

A vers hatását a gyerekekre befolyásolhatja az is, hogy ösztönösen érzékelik, kihez is beszél a mű, ki voltaképpen a költői szöveg alanya: ő maga, vagy éppen a felnőtt közvetítő? Napjaink gyereklírája egyre inkább számol ezzel a tapasztalattal, miáltal beszédmódjában, nyelvezetében, s tematikájában is határozott felfrissülést hoz az évtizedek során némileg megcsontosodott gyerekversek világába

A fogyatékkal született gyermek saját jogú kártérítési igényéről - avagy egy jogegységi döntés margójára

About the wrongful life action of disabled children – or else to the margin of a decision of the unity of law (Summary) This study deals with questions of the wrongful conception, wrongful pregnancy action, wrongful birth action and wrongful life action, and within this topic principally examinig the possibility of the wrongful life action of a child being born with genetical or teratorological disadvantages. The essay pays attention to the practical questions of the presence of this problem in Anglo-Saxon and continental European legal systems, from the views of the interpretitive judicial practice, legislation and jurisprudence. Under Hungarian law, there isn’t any disposition relating wrongful life action. Because of this lack of the statement of the statue, only through interpretitive judicial practice can we find the answer to the question whether there is a possibility of wrongful life action of disabled children or not. In absence of definite statements of the statue, we have to pay regard to the regulations of the Civil Code, the Act of Medical Care and the Act of Defense of Embryonal Life in order to determine whether the conditions of the wrongful life action can be dogmatically deduced from the general dispositions of the above-mentioned acts. Since the Hungarian judicial practice has passed different contradictory judgements, it has become essential to establish a homogeneus judicial interpretation meeting the requirements of legal certainty by making a decision of the unity of law. The next logical step must be legislation on the basis de lege ferenda proposals which developed jurisdiction

A fogyasztói jogérvényesítés lehetőségei az online térben

The person as the subject of legal relations is also the focus of legal protection. In the field of legal services, even the most modern technologies can only work properly and effectively if we do not lose sight of this principle. Science and technology are constantly evolving, but this should not erode our values. Access to justice, and appropriate legal services have long been at the heart of the protection of rights. The existence of legal disputes is a necessary part of human relations, which can be resolved using various traditional and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. In addition to traditional offline dispute resolution, new technologies of the 21st century offer many online solutions. These, when used in conjunction with new technologies, have a significant impact on the rights of individuals. The requirement of legal certainty in this new environment also requires the establishment and consistent application of appropriate safeguards. The development of information technologies makes it possible to use digital tools and solutions that challenge both legislators and law enforcers. In a few selected areas of law, it is possible to examine and typify the types of modern dispute resolution that are ultimately aimed at ensuring the most effective conditions for the protection of interests and the enforcement of rights, while respecting fundamental rights

Consumer Enforcement Opportunities – New Approaches and Trends in Hungarian Procedural Laws

The European Union has put in place EU rules on consumer contracts and enforcement of consumer rights. These tendencies have also had a significant impact on the Hungarian legislation of recent years. We would describe some provisions of the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure concerning consumer enforcement and the Hungarian experience of Directive 93/13/EEC so far. The new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure has reformed domestic rules on jurisdiction in the field of a consumer’s claim arising from a contractual relationship. The article also covers the following areas of law: Hungarian experience with foreign currency-based loan agreements, reforms to the preliminary ruling procedure in the new Hungarian Code of Civil Procedure