849 research outputs found
Optical guiding in meter-scale plasma waveguides
We demonstrate a new highly tunable technique for generating meter-scale low
density plasma waveguides. Such guides can enable electron acceleration to tens
of GeV in a single stage. Plasma waveguides are imprinted in hydrogen gas by
optical field ionization induced by two time-separated Bessel beam pulses: The
first pulse, a J_0 beam, generates the core of the waveguide, while the delayed
second pulse, here a J_8 or J_16 beam, generates the waveguide cladding. We
demonstrate guiding of intense laser pulses over hundreds of Rayleigh lengths
with on axis plasma densities as low as N_e0=5x10^16 cm^-3
Solving variational inequalities defined on a domain with infinitely many linear constraints
We study a variational inequality problem whose domain is defined by infinitely many linear inequalities. A discretization method and an analytic center based inexact cutting plane method are proposed. Under proper assumptions, the convergence results for both methods are given. We also provide numerical examples to illustrate the proposed method
Species composition, diversity, biomass and production of the benthic invertebrate community of the North Sea
How I treat ... the athlete's foot and its non-mycotic cutaneous pathology
peer reviewedSkin and nails of the foot of sport practitioners of various disciplines are subjected to the effects of benign but invalidating pathologies. Microtraumatisms are frequently involved. Beside dermatomycoses and onychomycoses, a dozen of typical disorders are identified
Effects of rater priming and incentives on rating accuracy
We investigated the effects of two manipulations - incentives and rater priming - on performance appraisal accuracy. In contrast with previous studies, our results did not support the hypotheses that priming and incentives would improve Cronbach’s (1955) differential accuracy, a type of accuracy that is most relevant to employee feedback
The camera of the fifth H.E.S.S. telescope. Part I: System description
In July 2012, as the four ground-based gamma-ray telescopes of the H.E.S.S.
(High Energy Stereoscopic System) array reached their tenth year of operation
in Khomas Highlands, Namibia, a fifth telescope took its first data as part of
the system. This new Cherenkov detector, comprising a 614.5 m^2 reflector with
a highly pixelized camera in its focal plane, improves the sensitivity of the
current array by a factor two and extends its energy domain down to a few tens
of GeV.
The present part I of the paper gives a detailed description of the fifth
H.E.S.S. telescope's camera, presenting the details of both the hardware and
the software, emphasizing the main improvements as compared to previous
H.E.S.S. camera technology.Comment: 16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in NIM
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