Synthesis of 4- and 5-aryl prolines via Heck-Matsuda reaction and their use as organocatalysts in aldol reaction and multicomponent Mannich

Orientador: Carlos Roque Duarte CorreiaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de QuímicaResumo: Este trabalho de tese visou desenvolver rotas sintéticas eficientes para síntese de prolinas ariladas utilizando como etapa-chave a reação de arilação de Heck-Matsuda. Além disso, os aminoácidos arilados tiveram seu potencial organocatalítico avaliado frente a reações aldólicas e Mannich multicomponente. No primeiro capítulo serão apresentados resultados referentes à síntese de 5-arilprolinas. A preparação estereosseletiva destes compostos teve como etapa-chave uma das reações de arilação de Heck-Matsuda e envolveu um enecarbamato derivado do ácido piroglutâmico. Após foi realizada a avaliação organocatalítica destes aminoácidos, e constatamos que seu desempenho não superou a L-prolina. Diante disso, partimos para síntese e investigação do desempenho organocatalítico de derivados da prolina arilados em C-4. Iniciamos o segundo capítulo com resultados sobre o desempenho organocatalítico do arilcainóide 61, arilado em C-4. Este aminoácido foi inicialmente testado em uma reação aldólica e apresentou um desempenho catalítico um pouco superior ao da L-prolina. Desta forma, partimos para síntese de 4-arilprolinas, explorando uma segunda reação de arilação de Heck- Matsuda que utiliza L-desidroprolinas como olefinas. Nesta etapa do trabalho, realizamos um estudo metodológico para obtenção de enecarbamatos monoarilados. O uso de microondas na reação de arilação proporcionou uma redução bastante significativa nos tempos reacionais. A partir da eliminação estereosseletiva com hidreto de silano e BF3.Et2O dos intermediários 2- metoxiprolinas 4-arilados foi possível a obtenção de cis-4-arilprolinas em apenas 3 etapas.Abstract: This work aimed at the development of efficient routes for the synthesis of aryl prolines with the Heck-Matsuda reaction as key step. The potential of these arylated amino acids as organocatalysts was evaluated through aldol and multicomponent Mannich reactions. In the first chapter results will be presented concerning the synthesis of 5-aryl prolines. The stereoselective preparation of these compounds employed the Heck-Matsuda reaction as key step and involved an enecarbamate derived from piroglutamic acid. The organocatalytic behavior of these amino acids was evaluated and one noted that its performance was inferior to that of L-proline. Due to this observation, derivatives of prolines arylated in C-4 were synthesized and tested as organocatalysts. The second chapter begins with studies on the performance of the C-4- arylated aryl kainoid xx as organocatalyst. This amino acid was initially tested in aldol reactions and presented an organocatalytic performance slightly superior to that of L-proline itself. Hence, 4-arylprolines were synthesized, exploring the Heck-Matsuda reaction with L-dehydroprolines as olefins, and their potential as organocatalysts was also investigated. In this moment of the work, a methodologic study concerning the preparation of monoarylated enecarbamates was performed. Employ of microwaves-based heating on the arylation reactions allowed significant reduction of reaction times. From a stereoselective methanol elimination from 4-arylated 2-methoxy-prolines, employing silane hydrides and BF3.Et2O, one could obtain cis-4-aryl-prolines in only three steps.DoutoradoQuimica OrganicaDoutor em Ciência

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Síntese de enol-lactonas através da reação de Wittig

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Síntese de enol-lactonas através da reação de Wittig

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Studies on the niobium pentachloride-mediated nucleophilic additions to an enantiopure cyclic N-acyliminium ion derived from (S)-malic acid

A adição nucleofílica de vários nucleófilos (alilsilano, silil enol éter da acetofenona, indol e Nsulfonilindol) ao íon N-acilimínio enantiopuro 1a, derivado do ácido (S)-málico, promovida por pentacloreto de nióbio é descrita. Os produtos foram obtidos em bons rendimentos e em diastereosseletividades variáveis dependendo do volume estérico do nucleófilo. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a adição de indóis.The nucleophilic addition of several nucleophiles (allyltrimethylsilane, silyl enol ether from acetophenone, indole and N-sulfonylindole) to the enantiopure cyclic N-acyliminium ion 1a, derived from (S)-malic acid, promoted by niobium pentachloride is described. The products were obtained in good yields and in variable diastereoselectivities depending on the steric bulkiness of the nucleophile. The best results were obtained with the addition of indoles

Uso da cromatografia de troca iônica para o estudo de fenóis em alcatrão e carvão

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Uso da cromatografia de troca iônica para o estudo de fenóis em alcatrão e carvão

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Studies on the niobium pentachloride-mediated nucleophilic additions to an enantiopure cyclic N-acyliminium ion derived from (S)-malic acid

A adição nucleofílica de vários nucleófilos (alilsilano, silil enol éter da acetofenona, indol e Nsulfonilindol) ao íon N-acilimínio enantiopuro 1a, derivado do ácido (S)-málico, promovida por pentacloreto de nióbio é descrita. Os produtos foram obtidos em bons rendimentos e em diastereosseletividades variáveis dependendo do volume estérico do nucleófilo. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a adição de indóis.The nucleophilic addition of several nucleophiles (allyltrimethylsilane, silyl enol ether from acetophenone, indole and N-sulfonylindole) to the enantiopure cyclic N-acyliminium ion 1a, derived from (S)-malic acid, promoted by niobium pentachloride is described. The products were obtained in good yields and in variable diastereoselectivities depending on the steric bulkiness of the nucleophile. The best results were obtained with the addition of indoles

Synthesis of monastrol and of new biginelli compounds promoted by in(otf)3

In this paper, we describe a practical route for the synthesis of Biginelli compounds using In(OTf)3. To study the generality of this catalyst, several examples using aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, urea, and thiourea were investigated. The present procedure provides an efficient modification of the classical Biginelli reaction, namely short reaction times and simple work-up, that not only preserves the simplicity of the original protocol but also produces excellent yields of 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-ones. Thiourea was used with similar success to provide the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-thiones. In this case, the (+/-)-monastrol, antimitotic agent, was obtained in 92% yield and new thio analogues were synthesized

Synthesis of monastrol and of new biginelli compounds promoted by in(otf)3

In this paper, we describe a practical route for the synthesis of Biginelli compounds using In(OTf)3. To study the generality of this catalyst, several examples using aromatic aldehydes, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, urea, and thiourea were investigated. The present procedure provides an efficient modification of the classical Biginelli reaction, namely short reaction times and simple work-up, that not only preserves the simplicity of the original protocol but also produces excellent yields of 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-ones. Thiourea was used with similar success to provide the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-thiones. In this case, the (+/-)-monastrol, antimitotic agent, was obtained in 92% yield and new thio analogues were synthesized