17 research outputs found

    Holographic phase transitions from higgsed, non abelian charged black holes

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    We find solutions of a gravity-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in four dimensions that represent asymptotic anti-de Sitter charged black holes with partial/full gauge symmetry breaking. We then apply the AdS/CFT correspondence to study the strong coupling regime of a 2+12+1 quantum field theory at temperature TT and finite chemical potential, which undergoes transitions to phases exhibiting the condensation of a composite charged vector operator below a critical temperature TcT_c, presumably describing p+ip/pp+ip/p-wave superconductors. In the case of p+ipp+ip-wave superconductors the transitions are always of second order. But for pp-wave superconductors we determine the existence of a critical value αc\alpha_c of the gravitational coupling (for fixed Higgs v.e.v. parameter m^W\hat m_W) beyond which the transitions become of first order. As a by-product, we show that the pp-wave phase is energetically favored over the p+ipp+ip one, for any values of the parameters. We also find the ground state solutions corresponding to zero temperature. Such states are described by domain wall geometries that interpolate between AdS4AdS_4 spaces with different light velocities, and for a given m^W\hat m_{W}, they exist below a critical value of the coupling. The behavior of the order parameter as function of the gravitational coupling near the critical coupling suggests the presence of second order quantum phase transitions. We finally study the dependence of the solution on the Higgs coupling, and find the existence of a critical value beyond which no condensed solution is present.Comment: 29 pages, 43 figure

    Search for gamma-ray emission from DES dwarf spheroidal galaxy candidates with Fermi-LAT data

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    Due to their proximity, high dark-matter (DM) content, and apparent absence of non-thermal processes, Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies (dSphs) are excellent targets for the indirect detection of DM. Recently, eight new dSph candidates were discovered using the first year of data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We searched for gamma-ray emission coincident with the positions of these new objects in six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data. We found no significant excesses of gamma-ray emission. Under the assumption that the DES candidates are dSphs with DM halo properties similar to the known dSphs, we computed individual and combined limits on the velocity-averaged DM annihilation cross section for these new targets. If the estimated DM content of these dSph candidates is confirmed, they will constrain the annihilation cross section to lie below the thermal relic cross section for DM particles with masses 20 GeV annihilating via the bb¯ or τ+τ− channels

    Winds of Change and Policies: The Inequality-Employment Trade-Off in the OECD

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    Familie

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