A922 Sequential measurement of 1 hour creatinine clearance (1-CRCL) in critically ill patients at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI)

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A Review Of The Plant Origins,composition And Biological Activityof Red Propolis

Propolis is a mixture of various amounts of beeswax and resins collected by beesfrom plants, particularly from buds and resinous exudates. The composition of propolisvaries according to the kind of bee, geographic and plant origin of the samples. Propolisis important for the hive defense and has been used for its medicinal properties sinceancient times. Red propolis has been found in the northeastern coast of Brazil, as well asin Cuba, Venezuela, Mexico and China. Among the most frequently cited plant sourcesare species of the Leguminosae and Clusiaceace families. The composition of redpropolis varies both qualitatively and quantitatively, confirming different plant sources.The compounds that have been found in red propolis samples are listed herein. Redpropolis has shown diverse biological activities: antimicrobial activity against differentbacteria and yeast; against Leishmania amazonensis parasites; antioxidant, cytotoxic andpotential antitumor activity; antipsoriatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities;anti-obesity and hepatoprotective effects. Many new studies of red propolis are beingdeveloped due to the promising therapeutic activity; however, future studies mustdifferentiate between red propolis from diverse geographic origins and chemical profiles. © 2012 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.7589Bankova, V.S., De Castro, S.L., Marcucci, M.C., Propolis: recent advances in chemistry and plant origin (2000) Apidologie, 31, pp. 3-15Gonnet, M., Propriétés phytoinhibitrices de la colone d'abeilles (Apis Mellifera L.) (1968) Annales des abeilles, 11 (2), pp. 105-116Simone-Finstrom, M., Spivak, M., Propolis and bee health: the natural history and significance of resin use by honey bees (2010) Apidologie, 41, pp. 295-311Chauvin, R., Progrès récents dans la biologie de l'abeille (1960) Annales de l'abeilleDerevici, A., Popesco, A., Popesco, N., Recherches sur certaines propriétés biologiques de la propolis (1964) Annales des abeilles, 7 (3), pp. 191-200Delaplane, K.S., Honey Bees and Beekeeping (2010) Learning for life, Bulletin, 1045Seeley, T.D., Morse, R.A., The nest of the honey bee (Apis Mellifera L) (1976) lnsectes Sociaux, Paris., 23 (4), pp. 495-512Atkinson, E., Ellis, J., Honey bee, Apis mellifera L., confinement behavior toward beetle invaders (2001) Insectes Sociaux, 58, pp. 495-503Drezner-Levy, T., Smith, B.H., Shafir, S., The effect of foraging specialization on various learning tasks in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) (2009) Behav Ecol Sociobiol, 64, pp. 135-148Ikeno, H., Ohtani, T., Reconstruction of honeybee behavior within the observation hive (2001) Neurocomputing, (38), pp. 1317-1323Manrique, A.J., Soares, A.E.E., Inicio de um programa de seleção de abelhas africanizadas para a melhora na produção de propolis e seu efeito na produção de mel (2002) Interciencia, 27 (6), pp. 312-316Inoue, H.T., De Sousa, E., De Oliveira Orsi, R., Funari, S.C., Carelli Barreto, L., Da Silva Dib, A., Produção de própolis por diferentes métodos de coleta (2007) Asociación Latinoamericana de Producción Animal, 15 (2), pp. 65-69Castaldo, S., Capasso, F., Propolis, an old remedy used in modern medicine (2002) Fitoterapia, 73 (SUPPL. 1), pp. S1-S6Louveaux, J., Recherches sur la récolte du pollen par les abeilles (Apis Mellifera L) (1958) Annales des abeilles.Salatino, A., Teixeira É, W., Negri, G., Message, D., Origin and Chemical Variation of Brazilian propolis eCam (2005), 2 (1), pp. 33-38Barth, O.M., Da Luz, C.F.P., Palynological analysis of Brazillian red propolis samples (2009) Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee world, 48 (3), pp. 181-188Silva, B.B., Rosalen, P.L., Cury, J.A., Ikegaki, M., Souza, V.C., Esteves, A., Alencar, S.M., Chemical Composition and Botanical Origin of Red Propolis a New Type of Brazilian Propolis eCAM (2008), 5 (3), pp. 313-316Sawaya, A.C.H.F., Tomazella, D.M., Cunha, I.B.S., Bankova, V.S., Marcucci, M.C., Custodio, A.R., Eberlin, M.N., Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Fingerprinting of Propolis (2004) Analyst (London), 129, pp. 739-744Daugsch, A., Moraes, C.S., Fort, P., Park, Y.K., Brazilian Red Propolis- Chemical Composition and Botanical Origin eCAM (2008), 5 (4), pp. 435-441Piccinelli, A.L., Lotti, C., Campone, L., Cuesta-Rubio, O., Fernandez, M.C., Rastrelli, L., Cuban and Brazilian Red Propolis: Botanical Origin and Comparative Analysis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -Photodiode Array Detection/Electrospray Ionization Tandem Mass Spectrometry (2011) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59, pp. 6484-6491Trusheva, B., Popova, M., Naydenski, H., Tsvetkova, I., Rodriguez, J.G., Bankova, V., New polyisoprenylated benzophenones from Venezuelan propolis (2004) Fitoterapia, 75, pp. 683-689Lotti, C., Fernandez, M.C., Piccinelli, A.L., Cuesta-Rubio, O., Hernandez, I.M., Chemical Constituents of Red Mexican Propolis (2010) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, pp. 2209-2213Izuta, H., Narahara, Y., Shimazawa, M., Mishima, S., Kondo, S.-I., Hara, H., 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl Radical Scavenging Activity of Bee Products and Their Constituents Determined by ESR (2009) Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32 (12), pp. 1947-1951Nunes, L.C.C., Galindo, A.B., De Deus, A.D.O., Rufino, D.A., Randau, K.P., Satiro, H., Otros, Y., Variabilidade sazonal dos constituintes da própolis vermelha e bioatividade em Artermia salina (2009) Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 19 (2 B), pp. 524-529Trusheva, B., Bioactive Constituents of Brazilian Red Propolis eCAM (2006), 3 (2), pp. 249-254Righi, A.A., Alves, T.R., Negri, G., Marques, L.M., Breyer, H., Salatino, A., Brazilian red propolis: unreported substances, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities (2011) J Sci Food Agric, 91, pp. 2363-2370Cabral, I.R., Oldoni, T.L.C., Prado, A., Bezerra, R.M., De Alencar, S.M., Composição fenolica, atividade antibacteriana e antioxidante da própolis vermelha brasileira (2009) Quimica Nova, 32 (6), pp. 1523-1527Awale, S., Li, F., Onozuka, H., Esumi, H., Tezukaa, Y., Kadota, S., Constituents of Brazilian red propolis and their preferential cytotoxic activity against human pancreatic PANC-1 cancer cell line in nutrient-deprived condition (2008) Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 16, pp. 181-189Alencar, S., Oldoni, T., Castro, M., Cabral, I., Costa-Neto, C., Cury, J., Rosalen, P.L., Ikegaki, M., Chemical composition and biological activity of a new type of Brazilian propolis: Red propolis (2007) Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 113, pp. 278-283Oldoni, T.L., Cabrala, I.S., D'arcea, M.A.R., Rosalen, P.L., Ikegaki, M., Nascimento, A.M., Alencar, S.M., Isolation and analysis of bioactive isoflavonoids and chalcone from a new type of Brazilian propolis (2011) Separation and Purification Technology, 77, pp. 208-213Cuesta-Rubio, O., Piccinelli, A.L., Fernandez, M.C., Hernandez, I.M., Rosado, A., Rastrelli, L., Chemical Characterization of Cuban Propolis by HPLC-PDA, HPLC-MS, and NMR: the Brown, Red, and Yellow Cuban Varieties of Propolis (2007) J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, pp. 7502-7509Fernandez, M.C., GC-MS Determination of Isoflavonoids in Seven Red Cuban Propolis samples (2008) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, pp. 9927-9932Ayres, D.C., Marcucci, M.C., Giorgio, S., Effects of Brazilian propolis on Leishmania amazonensis (2007) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 102 (2), pp. 215-220Lotti, C., De Castro, G.M.M., De Sá, L.F.R., Da Silva, B.D.S., Tessis, A.C., Piccinelli, A.L., Rastrelli, L., Ferreira-Pereira, A., Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pdr5p by a natural compound extracted from Brazilian Red Propolis (2011) Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia/Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy, 21 (5), pp. 901-907Siqueira, A., Trichophyton species susceptibility to green and red propolis from Brazil (2009) The Society for Applied Microbiology, Letters in Applied Microbiology, 48, pp. 90-96Li, F., Awale, S., Tezuka, Y., Kadota, S., Cytotoxic constituents from Brazilian red propolis and their structure-activity relationship (2008) Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 16, pp. 5434-5440Ledon, N., Casaco, A., Gonzalez, R., Merino, N., Gonzalez, A., Tolon, Z., Efectos antipsoriásico, antiinflamatorio y analgésico del propoleo rojo colectado en Cuba (1996) Revista Cubana de Farmacia, 30 (1)De Albuquerque-Junior, R.L., Effect of Bovine Type-I Collagen-Based Films Containing Red Propolis on Dermal Wound Healing in Rodent Model (2009) Int. 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