2,218 research outputs found
A new way of teaching different subjects in a foreign language in the Building Engineering Degree at the Universidad Politécnica.
The European Union has been promoting linguistic diversity for many years as one of its main educational goals. This is an element that facilitates student mobility and student exchanges between different universities and countries and enriches the education of young undergraduates. In particular, a higher degree of competence in the English language is becoming essential for engineers, architects and researchers in general, as English has become the lingua franca that opens up horizons to internationalisation and the transfer of knowledge in today’s world. Many experts point to the Integrated Approach to Contents and Foreign Languages System as being an option that has certain benefits over the traditional method of teaching a second language that is exclusively based on specific subjects. This system advocates teaching the different subjects in the syllabus in a language other than one’s mother tongue, without prioritising knowledge of the language over the subject. This was the idea that in the 2009/10 academic year gave rise to the Second Language Integration Programme (SLI Programme) at the Escuela Arquitectura Técnica in the Universidad Politécnica Madrid (EUATM-UPM), just at the beginning of the tuition of the new Building Engineering Degree, which had been adapted to the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) model. This programme is an interdisciplinary initiative for the set of subjects taught during the semester and is coordinated through the Assistant Director Office for Educational Innovation. The SLI Programme has a dual goal; to familiarise students with the specific English terminology of the subject being taught, and at the same time improve their communication skills in English. A total of thirty lecturers are taking part in the teaching of eleven first year subjects and twelve in the second year, with around 120 students who have voluntarily enrolled in a special group in each semester. During the 2010/2011 academic year the degree of acceptance and the results of the SLI Programme have been monitored. Tools have been designed to aid interdisciplinary coordination and to analyse satisfaction, such as coordination records and surveys. The results currently available refer to the first and second year and are divided into specific aspects of the different subjects involved and into general aspects of the ongoing experience
A 5.5-year robotic optical monitoring of Q0957+561: substructure in a non-local cD galaxy
New light curves of the gravitationally lensed double quasar Q0957+561 in the
gr bands during 2008-2010 include densely sampled, sharp intrinsic fluctuations
with unprecedentedly high signal-to-noise ratio. These relatively violent flux
variations allow us to very accurately measure the g-band and r-band time
delays between the two quasar images A and B. Using correlation functions, we
obtain that the two time delays are inconsistent with each other at the 2sigma
level, with the r-band delay exceeding the 417-day delay in the g band by about
3 days. We also studied the long-term evolution of the delay-corrected flux
ratio B/A from our homogeneous two-band monitoring with the Liverpool Robotic
Telescope between 2005 and 2010. This ratio B/A slightly increases in periods
of violent activity, which seems to be correlated with the flux level in these
periods. The presence of the previously reported dense cloud within the cD
lensing galaxy, along the line of sight to the A image, could account for the
observed time delay and flux ratio anomalies.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables, to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysic
Cosmology through gravitational lenses
In dieser Dissertation nutze ich den Gravitationslinseneffekt, um eine Reihe von kosmologischen Fragen zu untersuchen. Der Laufzeitunterschied des Gravitationslinsensystems HE1104-1805 wurde mit unterschiedlichen Methoden bestimmt. Zwischen den beiden Komponenten erhalte ich einen Unterschied von Delta_t(A-B) = -310 +-20 Tagen (2 sigma Konfidenzintervall). Außerdem nutze ich eine dreijährige Beobachtungskampagne, um den Doppelquasar Q0957+561 zu untersuchen. Die beobachteten Fluktuationen in den Differenzlichtkurven lassen sich durch Rauschen erklären, ein Mikrogravitationslinseneffekt wird zur Erklärung nicht benötigt...thesi
New database for a sample of optically bright lensed quasars in the northern hemisphere
In the framework of the Gravitational LENses and DArk MAtter (GLENDAMA)
project, we present a database of nine gravitationally lensed quasars (GLQs)
that have two or four images brighter than = 20 mag and are located in the
northern hemisphere. This new database consists of a rich variety of follow-up
observations included in the GLENDAMA global archive, which is publicly
available online and contains 6557 processed astronomical frames of the nine
lens systems over the period 19992016. In addition to the GLQs, our archive
also incorporates binary quasars, accretion-dominated radio-loud quasars, and
other objects, where about 50% of the non-GLQs were observed as part of a
campaign to identify GLQ candidates. Most observations of GLQs correspond to an
ongoing long-term macro-programme with 210 m telescopes at the Roque de los
Muchachos Observatory, and these data provide information on the distribution
of dark matter at all scales. We outline some previous results from the
database, and we additionally obtain new results for several GLQs that update
the potential of the tool for astrophysical studies.Comment: Accepted to A&A; 32 pages. Tables 4-6, 8-11 and 13-16 are only
available in electronic form at the CDS and
https://grupos.unican.es/glendama/LQLM_results.ht
New two-colour light curves of Q0957+561: time delays and the origin of intrinsic variations
We extend the gr-band time coverage of the gravitationally lensed double
quasar Q0957+561. New gr light curves permit us to detect significant intrinsic
fluctuations, to determine new time delays, and thus to gain perspective on the
mechanism of intrinsic variability in Q0957+561. We use new optical frames of
Q0957+561 in the g and r passbands from January 2005 to July 2007. These frames
are part of an ongoing long-term monitoring with the Liverpool robotic
telescope. We also introduce two photometric pipelines that are applied to the
new gr frames of Q0957+561. The transformation pipeline incorporates
zero-point, colour, and inhomogeneity corrections to the instrumental
magnitudes, so final photometry to the 1-2% level is achieved for both quasar
components. The two-colour final records are then used to measure time delays.
The gr light curves of Q0957+561 show several prominent events and gradients,
and some of them (in the g band) lead to a time delay between components of 417
+/- 2 d (1 sigma). We do not find evidence of extrinsic variability in the
light curves of Q0957+561. We also explore the possibility of a delay between a
large event in the g band and the corresponding event in the r band. The gr
cross-correlation reveals a time lag of 4.0 +/- 2.0 d (1 sigma; the g-band
event is leading) that confirms a previous claim of the existence of a delay
between the g and r band in this lensed quasar. The time delays (between quasar
components and between optical bands) from the new records and previous ones in
similar bands indicate that most observed variations in Q0957+561 (amplitudes
of about 100 mmag and timescales of about 100 d) are very probably due to
reverberation within the gas disc around the supermassive black hole.Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in A&
Revisión crítica de las distintas soluciones para control de las humedades del subsuelo mediante cámaras de aireación, en edificios históricos
La presente comunicación se enmarca en el proyecto de tesis doctoral denominado «Criterios de diseño y caracterización de las cámaras de aireación, para el tratamiento y prevención de las humedades de capilaridad en edificios de interés patrimonial», que actualmente se está desarrollando dentro del programa de doctorado de Construcción y Tecnología Arquitectónicas de la ETSAM. La comunicación aborda el análisis de las soluciones tipo de cámaras de aireación en edificios históricos, ejecutadas en la zona centro de la península en los últimos 50 años, ciñéndose a las cámaras lineales de ventilación de las bases de los muros y cimentaciones. La revisión crítica resalta la importancia de los estudios previos para el diagnóstico, y del conocimiento que se requiere de ellos, para justificar objetivamente este tipo de soluciones, que suponen planteamientos agresivos para el monumento y son costosos a nivel económico; así como la necesidad de un seguimiento posterior a la ejecución para constatar su funcionamiento o mejora
Bias and consistency in time delay estimation methods: case of the double quasar HE 1104-1805
We present a short re-evaluation of a recently published time delay estimate
for the gravitational lens system HE 1104-1805 with emphasis on important
methodological aspects: bias of the statistics, inconsistency of the methods
and use of the purposeful selection of data points(or so-called "cleaning") at
the preprocessing stage. We show how the inadequate use of simple analysis
methods can lead to too strong conclusions. Our analysis shows that there are
indications for the time delay in HE 1104-1805 to be between -0.9 and -0.7
years, but still with a large uncertainty.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted as a Letter to the Editor in A&
Seeing Star Formation Regions with Gravitational Microlensing
We qualitatively study the effects of gravitational microlensing on our view
of unresolved extragalactic star formation regions. Using a general
gravitational microlensing configuration, we perform a number of simulations
that reveal that specific imprints of the star forming region are imprinted,
both photometrically and spectroscopically, upon observations. Such
observations have the potential to reveal the nature and size of these star
forming regions, through the degree of variability observed in a monitoring
campaign, and hence resolve the star formation regions in distant galaxies
which are too small to be probed via more standard techniques.Comment: 7 pages, 8 figures, ApJ accepte
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