1,992 research outputs found
Cosmic Acceleration from M Theory on Twisted Spaces
In a recent paper [I.P. Neupane and D.L. Wiltshire, Phys. Lett. B 619, 201
(2005).] we have found a new class of accelerating cosmologies arising from a
time--dependent compactification of classical supergravity on product spaces
that include one or more geometric twists along with non-trivial curved
internal spaces. With such effects, a scalar potential can have a local minimum
with positive vacuum energy. The existence of such a minimum generically
predicts a period of accelerated expansion in the four-dimensional
Einstein-conformal frame. Here we extend our knowledge of these cosmological
solutions by presenting new examples and discuss the properties of the
solutions in a more general setting. We also relate the known (asymptotic)
solutions for multi-scalar fields with exponential potentials to the
accelerating solutions arising from simple (or twisted) product spaces for
internal manifolds.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures; added a summary Table, PRD versio
Particle Production and Positive Energy Theorems for Charged Black Holes in deSitter
We study quantum mechanical and classical stability properties of
Reissner-Nordstrom deSitter spacetimes, which describe black holes with mass
and charge in a background with cosmological constant .
There are two sources of particle production in these spacetimes; the black
hole horizon and the cosmological horizon. A scattering calculation is done to
compute the Hawking radiation in these spacetimes. We find that the flux from
the black hole horizon equals the flux from the cosmological horizon, if and
only if , indicating that this is a state of thermodynamic equilibrium.
The spectrum, however, is not thermal. We also show that spacetimes containing
a number of charge equal to mass black holes with , have
supercovariantly constant spinors, suggesting that they may be minimum energy
states in a positive energy construction. As a first step in this direction, we
present a positive energy construction for asymptotically deSitter spacetimes
with vanishing charge. Because the construction depends only on a spatial
slice, our result also holds for spacetimes which are asymptotically
Robertson-Walker.Comment: 11 pages (1 figure not included), UMHEP-39
Komar Integrals in Higher (and Lower) Derivative Gravity
The Komar integral relation of Einstein gravity is generalized to Lovelock
theories of gravity. This includes, in particular, a new boundary integral for
the Komar mass in Einstein gravity with a nonzero cosmological constant, which
has a finite result for asymptotically AdS black holes, without the need for an
infinite background subtraction. Explicit computations of the Komar mass are
given for black holes in pure Lovelock gravities of all orders and in general
Gauss-Bonnet theories.Comment: 16 pages; v2 - references and comment on relation to Noether charge
method adde
Generalized entropy and Noether charge
We find an expression for the generalized gravitational entropy of Hawking in
terms of Noether charge. As an example, the entropy of the Taub-Bolt spacetime
is calculated.Comment: 6 pages, revtex, reference correcte
Single-charge rotating black holes in four-dimensional gauged supergravity
We consider four-dimensional U(1)^4 gauged supergravity, and obtain
asymptotically AdS_4, non-extremal, charged, rotating black holes with one
non-zero U(1) charge. The thermodynamic quantities are computed. We obtain a
generalization that includes a NUT parameter. The general solution has a
discrete symmetry involving inversion of the rotation parameter, and has a
string frame metric that admits a rank-2 Killing-Stackel tensor.Comment: 9 page
Zero Modes for the D=11 Membrane and Five-Brane
There exist extremal p-brane solutions of supergravity for
p=2~and~5. In this paper we investigate the zero modes of the membrane and the
five-brane solutions as a first step toward understanding the full quantum
theory of these objects. It is found that both solutions possess the correct
number of normalizable zero modes dictated by supersymmetry.Comment: Minor typos corrected, one reference added, agrees with published
version. 9 RevTeX pages, 1 figure include
Cosmological Multi-Black Hole Solutions
We present simple, analytic solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equation, which
describe an arbitrary number of charged black holes in a spacetime with
positive cosmological constant . In the limit , these
solutions reduce to the well known Majumdar-Papapetrou (MP) solutions. Like the
MP solutions, each black hole in a solution has charge equal
to its mass , up to a possible overall sign. Unlike the limit,
however, solutions with are highly dynamical. The black holes move
with respect to one another, following natural trajectories in the background
deSitter spacetime. Black holes moving apart eventually go out of causal
contact. Black holes on approaching trajectories ultimately merge. To our
knowledge, these solutions give the first analytic description of coalescing
black holes. Likewise, the thermodynamics of the solutions is
quite interesting. Taken individually, a black hole is in thermal
equilibrium with the background deSitter Hawking radiation. With more than one
black hole, because the solutions are not static, no global equilibrium
temperature can be defined. In appropriate limits, however, when the black
holes are either close together or far apart, approximate equilibrium states
are established.Comment: 15 pages (phyzzx), UMHEP-380 (minor referencing error corrected
Dynamics of the DBI Spike Soliton
We compare oscillations of a fundamental string ending on a D3-brane in two
different settings: (1) a test-string radially threading the horizon of an
extremal black D3-brane and (2) the spike soliton of the DBI effective action
for a D3-brane. Previous work has shown that overall transverse modes of the
test-string appear as l=0 modes of the transverse scalar fields of the DBI
system. We identify DBI world-volume degrees of freedom that have dynamics
matching those of the test-string relative transverse modes. We show that there
is a map, resembling T-duality, between relative and overall transverse modes
for the test-string that interchanges Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions
and implies equality of the absorption coefficients for both modes. We give
general solutions to the overall and relative transverse parts of the DBI
coupled gauge and scalar system and calculate absorption coefficients for the
higher angular momentum modes in the low frequency limit. We find that there is
a nonzero amplitude for l>0 modes to travel out to infinity along the spike,
demonstrating that the spike remains effectively 3+1-dimensional.Comment: 15 pages, 1 figur
Kinematic dynamo action in a sphere. I. Effects of differential rotation and meridional circulation on solutions with axial dipole symmetry
A sphere containing electrically conducting fluid can generate a magnetic field by dynamo action, provided the flow is sufficiently complicated and vigorous. The dynamo mechanism is thought to sustain magnetic fields in planets and stars. The kinematic dynamo problem tests steady flows for magnetic instability, but rather few dynamos have been found so far because of severe numerical difficulties. Dynamo action might, therefore, be quite unusual, at least for large-scale steady flows. We address this question by testing a two-parameter class of flows for dynamo generation of magnetic fields containing an axial dipole. The class of flows includes two completely different types of known dynamos, one dominated by differential rotation (D) and one with none. We find that 36% of the flows in seven distinct zones in parameter space act as dynamos, while the remaining 64% either fail to generate this type of magnetic field or generate fields that are too small in scale to be resolved by our numerical method. The two previously known dynamo types lie in the same zone, and it is therefore possible to change the flow continuously from one to the other without losing dynamo action. Differential rotation is found to promote large-scale axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields, while meridional circulation (M) promotes large-scale axisymmetric poloidal fields concentrated at high latitudes near the axis. Magnetic fields resembling that of the Earth are generated by D > 0, corresponding to westward flow at the surface, and M of either sign but not zero. Very few oscillatory solutions are found
Pair Creation of Dilaton Black Holes
We consider dilaton gravity theories in four spacetime dimensions
parametrised by a constant , which controls the dilaton coupling, and
construct new exact solutions. We first generalise the C-metric of
Einstein-Maxwell theory () to solutions corresponding to oppositely
charged dilaton black holes undergoing uniform acceleration for general . We
next develop a solution generating technique which allows us to ``embed" the
dilaton C-metrics in magnetic dilaton Melvin backgrounds, thus generalising the
Ernst metric of Einstein-Maxwell theory. By adjusting the parameters
appropriately, it is possible to eliminate the nodal singularities of the
dilaton C-metrics. For (but not for ), it is possible to further
restrict the parameters so that the dilaton Ernst solutions have a smooth
euclidean section with topology , corresponding to
instantons describing the pair production of dilaton black holes in a magnetic
field. A different restriction on the parameters leads to smooth instantons for
all values of with topology .Comment: 22 pages, EFI-93-51, FERMILAB-Pub-93/272-A, UMHEP-393. (Asymptotics
of Ernst solutions clarified, typos repaired
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