1,194 research outputs found
ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS ORGANIZATIONS USING SERVICES BASED ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTITLE
Using knowledge-based management is a very modern approach to specific activities of service organizations, with direct effects on work processes to ensure competitiveness. The complex system of multidisciplinary actions refers to the particularities of services for tertiary sector in relation to material goods production, which involves the transfer to practice of the original methodologies of decision making in conditions of risk and uncertainty.competitiveness, knowledge, competition, awareness, certification, computerization.
Memory effects in non-interacting mesoscopic transport
Consider a quantum dot coupled to two semi-infinite one-dimensional leads at
thermal equilibrium. We turn on adiabatically a bias between the leads such
that there exists exactly one discrete eigenvalue both at the beginning and at
the end of the switching procedure. It is shown that the expectation on the
final bound state strongly depends on the history of the switching procedure.
On the contrary, the contribution to the final steady-state corresponding to
the continuous spectrum has no memory, and only depends on the initial and
final values of the bias.Comment: 17 pages, submitte
Metastable states when the Fermi Golden Rule constant vanishes
Resonances appearing by perturbation of embedded non-degenerate eigenvalues
are studied in the case when the Fermi Golden Rule constant vanishes. Under
appropriate smoothness properties for the resolvent of the unperturbed
Hamiltonian, it is proved that the first order Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger expansion
exists. The corresponding metastable states are constructed using this
truncated expansion. We show that their exponential decay law has both the
decay rate and the error term of order , where is
the perturbation strength.Comment: To appear in Commun. Math. Phy
Ground displacement trends in an urban environment using multi-temporal inSAR analysis and two decades of multi-sensor satellite-based SAR imagery
This exploratory research used three sets of single polarized synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite data and a multi-temporal radar interferometry (InSAR) methodology to determine the spatial evolution and ground displacement trends of several industrial parks located in the metropolitan area of Bucharest, Romania. From 70candidate areas, 20 large industrial parks were selected for analysis and interpretation. InSAR analysis used SAR data acquired between 1992 and 2014 by ERS-1/-2, ENVISAT, and TerraSAR-X satellites. Ground movement patterns identified before and after 2000 were linked to groundwater table investigations based on 25 water wells, located on or in the proximity of these areas. The analysis revealed an initial subsidence or no change in uplift areas before 2000, followed by a return to zonal movement. This trend may also be related to the shutting down of industries that consumed large amounts of water, which increased deep groundwater pressure. Only one continuous subsidence trend was identified for an industrial area located south of the city, an area which continues to be active over time. Ongoing research is focused on using traditional geological andgeomorphologic investigations, as well as comparisons with fieldGlobal Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data.info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersio
A novel application of deep learning with image cropping: a smart city use case for flood monitoring
© 2020, The Author(s). Event monitoring is an essential application of Smart City platforms. Real-time monitoring of gully and drainage blockage is an important part of flood monitoring applications. Building viable IoT sensors for detecting blockage is a complex task due to the limitations of deploying such sensors in situ. Image classification with deep learning is a potential alternative solution. However, there are no image datasets of gullies and drainages. We were faced with such challenges as part of developing a flood monitoring application in a European Union-funded project. To address these issues, we propose a novel image classification approach based on deep learning with an IoT-enabled camera to monitor gullies and drainages. This approach utilises deep learning to develop an effective image classification model to classify blockage images into different class labels based on the severity. In order to handle the complexity of video-based images, and subsequent poor classification accuracy of the model, we have carried out experiments with the removal of image edges by applying image cropping. The process of cropping in our proposed experimentation is aimed to concentrate only on the regions of interest within images, hence leaving out some proportion of image edges. An image dataset from crowd-sourced publicly accessible images has been curated to train and test the proposed model. For validation, model accuracies were compared considering model with and without image cropping. The cropping-based image classification showed improvement in the classification accuracy. This paper outlines the lessons from our experimentation that have a wider impact on many similar use cases involving IoT-based cameras as part of smart city event monitoring platforms
The Faraday effect revisited: General theory
This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more
generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk
media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron
approximation is assumed. At zero temperature and zero frequency, if the Fermi
energy lies in a spectral gap, we rigorously prove the Widom-Streda formula.
For free electrons, the transverse conductivity can be explicitly computed and
coincides with the classical result. In the general case, using magnetic
perturbation theory, the conductivity tensor is expanded in powers of the
strength of the magnetic field . Then the linear term in of this
expansion is written down in terms of the zero magnetic field Green function
and the zero field current operator. In the periodic case, the linear term in
of the conductivity tensor is expressed in terms of zero magnetic field
Bloch functions and energies. No derivatives with respect to the quasi-momentum
appear and thereby all ambiguities are removed, in contrast to earlier work.Comment: Final version, accepted for publication in J. Math. Phy
Independent electrons model for open quantum systems: Landauer-Buettiker formula and strict positivity of the entropy production
A general argument leading from the formula for currents through an open
noninteracting mesoscopic system given by the theory of non-equilibrium steady
states (NESS) to the Landauer-Buettiker formula is pointed out. Time reversal
symmetry is not assumed. As a consequence it follows that, as far as the system
has a nontrivial scattering theory and the reservoirs have different
temperatures and/or chemical potentials, the entropy production is strictly
positive.Comment: 12 pages. Submitted for publication in J. Math. Phys. on 2006-06-05.
Revision and extension of: G. Nenciu, A general proof of Landauer-Buettiker
formula, [math-ph/0603030
Magneto-optical imaging of magnetic deflagration in Mn12-Acetate
For the first time, the morphology and dynamics of spin avalanches in
Mn12-Acetate crystals using magneto-optical imaging has been explored. We
observe an inhomogeneous relaxation of the magnetization, the spins reversing
first at one edge of the crystal and a few milliseconds later at the other end.
Our data fit well with the theory of magnetic deflagration, demonstrating that
very slow deflagration rates can be obtained, which makes new types of
experiments possible.Comment: 5 two-column pages, 3 figures, EPL styl
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