423 research outputs found
Improvement in Implementation of Fiscal Policy of Russia
In this article, the authors consider the concepts of the budget consisting in public economic relations, and two main functions of the budget, such as distributive and control. The problem concerning the lack of legislative control of budget performance has been described through the analysis of the articles and appendices of the budgetary code of the Russian Federation. As a result, it has been revealed that the budgetary policy of the Russian Federation demands improvement and an individual approach to each element and direction of its formation at the present stage. The main aspects concerning the actions for the development of effective budgetary policy, increase of stability of the budget are presented in the work by means of the budgetary rules. These rules are directly related to a proper choice of the directions of fund expenditures and increase in the income of the budget due to improvement of tax administration regarding tax revenues
On the spheroidized carbide dissolution and elemental partitioning in a high carbon bearing steel 100Cr6
We report on the characterization of high carbon bearing steel 100Cr6 using
electron microscopy and atom probe tomography in combination with
multi-component diffusion simulations (DICTRA). Scanning electron micrographs
show that around 14 vol.% spheroidized carbides are formed during soft
annealing and only 3 vol.% remain after dissolution into the austenitic matrix
by austenitization at 1123 K (850 {\deg}C) for 300 s. The spheroidized
particles are identified as (Fe, Cr)3C by transmission electron microscopy.
Atom probe analyses reveal the redistribution and partitioning behaviors of
elements, i.e. C, Si, Mn, Cr, Fe in both, the spheroidized carbides and the
bainitic matrix in the sample isothermally heat-treated at 773 K (500 {\deg}C)
after austenitization. A homogeneous distribution of C and gradual gradient of
Cr was detected within the spheroidized carbides. Due to its limited
diffusivity in (Fe, Cr)3C, Cr exhibits a maximum concentration at the surface
of spheroidized carbides (16 at.%) and decreases gradually from surface towards
the core down to a level of about 2 at.%. The atom probe results also indicate
that the partially dissolved spheroidized carbides during austenitization may
serve as nucleation sites for intermediate temperature cementite within
bainite, which results in a relatively softer surface and harder core in
spheroidized particles. This microstructure may contribute to the good wear
resistance and fatigue propertie
Mentoring as the basis for social business
In this article the concept of mentoring as a basis for social business is considered. Besides, the ways of increase of efficiency of labor use through the institute of mentoring of young workers are considered by elderly people. Features of employment, work and dismissal of aging employees are also considered. Possibilities of application of mentoring, attraction of experience of pensioners taking into account the high level of their qualification are reflected. Tasks which the institute of mentoring will help to solve are formulated. The article examines the possibility of using mentoring and engaging retired employees with their experience, a high level of their education and professional qualification in the training of young inexperienced workers. Mentoring is presented as an element of social entrepreneurship
The torque motor mass dependance from the tape winding coils number
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. ΠΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π³ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ - ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ.The paper presents the calculations of torque motor active parts mass in dependence of the tape winding coil's number. The tape winding is a spirally wound electroconductive tape on the non-magnetic tubular base. The tape winding changes the conventional winding. The application of the tape winding allows increasing the specific characteristics of the motor. The active parts of the motor consist of the outer magnetic system, inner magnetic system, tubular base and tape winding. The obtained results together with the similar studies of torque and power consumption from the tape winding coil's number allow determining the optimum coil's number. In this case the Qfactor of the motor will be the greatest
Π€ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π Π€
ΠΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ: ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π²Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ: Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ - ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°.The customs authorities of the Russian Federation is vested with a lot of functions, basic of which are: regulatory, Supervisory, law-enforcement, but the priority is still the fiscal. Its significance is that, through the levying of customs authorities of customs duties and taxes, does the replenishment of the Federal budget. The importance of the budget for the country's economy and public sector, in particular, is difficult to overestimate: the state budget is the main tool of the state in the centralization and redistribution of the gross social income
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