532 research outputs found

    Kaluza's theory in generalized coordinates

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    Maxwell's equations can be obtained in generalized coordinates by considering the electromagnetic field as an external agent. The work here presented shows how to obtain the electrodynamics for a charged particle in generalized coordinates eliminating the concept of external force. Based on Kaluza's formalism, the one here presented extends the 5x5 metric into a 6x6 space-time giving enough room to include magnetic monopoles in a very natural way.Comment: 11 pages, RevTex. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Matematical Physic

    A class of colliding waves in metric-affine gravity, nonmetricity and torsion shock waves

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    By using our recent generalization of the colliding waves concept to metric-affine gravity theories, and also our generalization of the advanced and retarded time coordinate representation in terms of Jacobi functions, we find a general class of colliding wave solutions with fourth degree polynomials in metric-affine gravity. We show that our general approach contains the standard second degree polynomials colliding wave solutions as a particular case.Comment: 13 pages, latex, to appear in J.Math.Phy

    Transition from Diffusive to Localized Regimes in Surface Corrugated Optical Waveguides

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    Exact calculations of the transmittance of surface corrugated optical waveguides are presented. The elastic scattering of diffuse light or other electromagnetic waves from a rough surface induces a diffusive transport along the waveguide axis. As the length of the corrugated part of the waveguide increases, a transition from the diffusive to the localized regime is observed. This involves an analogy with electron conduction in nanowires, and hence, a concept analogous to that of ``resistance'' can be introduced. We show an oscillatory behavior of both the elastic mean free path and the localization length versus the wavelength.Comment: 3 pages, REVTEX, 3 PS figure

    Study of SU(3) vortex-like configurations with a new maximal center gauge fixing method

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    We present a new way of fixing the gauge to (direct) maximal center gauge in SU(N) Yang-Mills theory and apply this method to SU(3) configurations which are vortex-like. We study the structure of the Z_3 configurations obtained after center-projecting the SU(3) ones.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures. To appear in PL

    Testing Chiral Dynamics in Pionic Atoms

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    The energy dependence of chirally expanded pi N isoscalar and isovector amplitudes b_0(E) and b_1(E) respectively, for zero-momentum off shell pions near threshold, is used to impose the minimal substitution requirement E -> E - V_c on the properly constructed pion optical potential within a large-scale fit to 100 pionic-atom data across the periodic table which also include the recently established `deeply bound' pionic atoms of Pb and Sn. This fit cannot be reconciled with the well known free-space values of the pi N threshold amplitudes. In contrast, introducing the empirically known energy dependence for on-shell pions leads to a better fit and to satisfactory values for the pi N threshold amplitudes. The difference between these two approaches is briefly discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PLB. Discussion section rewritten, omitting an erroneous equation. Results and conclusions unchanged Accepted by PL

    Monte Carlo critical isotherms for Ising lattices

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    Monte Carlo investigations of magnetization versus field, Mc(H)M_c(H), at the critical temperature provide direct accurate results on the critical exponent δ1\delta^{-1} for one, two, three and four-dimensional lattices: δ1D1\delta_{1D}^{-1}=0, δ2D1\delta_{2D}^{-1}=0.0666(2)\simeq1/15, δ3D1\delta_{3D}^{-1}=0.1997(4)\simeq1/5, δ4D1\delta_{4D}^{-1}=0.332(5)\simeq1/3. This type of Monte Carlo data on δ\delta, which is not easily found in studies of Ising lattices in the current literature, as far as we know, defines extremely well the numerical value of this exponent within very stringent limits.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures. Sent to Europhysics Letter

    Order-alpha_s^2 corrections to one-particle inclusive processes in DIS

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    We analyze the order-αs2\alpha_s^2 QCD corrections to semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and present results for processes initiated by a gluon. We focus in the most singular pieces of these corrections in order to obtain the hitherto unknown NLO evolution kernels relevant for the non homogeneous QCD scale dependence of these cross sections, and to check explicitly factorization at this order. In so doing we discuss the prescription of overlapping singularities in more than one variable.Comment: 16 pages, 9 eps figures. Uses revtex4 and feynm

    Statistics of dressed modes in a thermal state

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    By a Wigner-function calculation, we evaluate the trace of a certain Gaussian operator arising in the theory of a boson system subject to both finite temperature and (weak) interaction. Thereby we rederive (and generalize) a recent result by Kocharovsky, Kocharovsky, and Scully [Phys. Rev. A, vol. 61, art. 053606 (2000)] in a way that is technically much simpler. One step uses a special case of the response of Wigner functions to linear transformations, and we demonstrate the general case by simple means. As an application we extract the counting statistics for each mode of the Bose gas.Comment: to appear in Optics Communications, 10 page

    Non-Linear Canonical Transformations in Classical and Quantum Mechanics

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    pp-Mechanics is a consistent physical theory which describes both classical and quantum mechanics simultaneously through the representation theory of the Heisenberg group. In this paper we describe how non-linear canonical transformations affect pp-mechanical observables and states. Using this we show how canonical transformations change a quantum mechanical system. We seek an operator on the set of pp-mechanical observables which corresponds to the classical canonical transformation. In order to do this we derive a set of integral equations which when solved will give us the coherent state expansion of this operator. The motivation for these integral equations comes from the work of Moshinsky and a variety of collaborators. We consider a number of examples and discuss the use of these equations for non-bijective transformations.Comment: The paper has been improved in light of a referee's report. The paper will appear in the Journal of Mathematical Physics. 24 pages, no figure

    Multisymplectic Geometry and Multisymplectic Preissman Scheme for the KP Equation

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    The multisymplectic structure of the KP equation is obtained directly from the variational principal. Using the covariant De Donder-Weyl Hamilton function theories, we reformulate the KP equation to the multisymplectic form which proposed by Bridges. From the multisymplectic equation, we can derive a multisymplectic numerical scheme of the KP equation which can be simplified to multisymplectic forty-five points scheme.Comment: 17 papges, 8 figure
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