Lifestyle in Undergraduate Students and Demographically Matched Controls during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain

Few studies have used a multidimensional approach to describe lifestyle changes among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic or have included controls. This study aimed to evaluate lifestyle behaviors and mental health of undergraduate students and compare them with an age and sex-matched control group. A cross-sectional web survey using snowball sampling was conducted several months after the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. A sample of 221 students was recruited. The main outcome was the total SMILE-C score. Students showed a better SMILE-C score than controls (79.8 + 8.1 vs. 77.2 + 8.3; p < 0.001), although these differences disappeared after controlling for covariates. While groups did not differ in the screenings of depression and alcohol abuse, students reported lower rates of anxiety (28.5% vs. 37.1%; p = 0.042). A lower number of cohabitants, poorer self-perceived health and positive screening for depression and anxiety, or for depression only were independently associated (p < 0.05) with unhealthier lifestyles in both groups. History of mental illness and financial difficulties were predictors of unhealthier lifestyles for students, whereas totally/moderate changes in substance abuse and stress management (p < 0.05) were predictors for the members of the control group. Several months after the pandemic, undergraduate students and other young adults had similar lifestyles

Revista de Revistas.

Revisión de publicaciones de Octubre, Noviembre y Diciembre de 1990 -Actas Luso-Españolas de Neurología y Psiquiatría, 19 -Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 82, N.o 4, Ocl. 1990. N.o 5, Nov. 1990. N.o 6, Dic. 1990. -American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 147, N.010, Ocl. 1990. N.o 11, Nov. 1990. 1\J.0 12, Dic. 1990. -Archives of General psychiatry, Vol. 47, N.o 10, Ocl. 1990. N.o 11, Nov. 1990. n.o 12, Dic. 1990. -British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 156. N.o 10, Ocl.1990. N.o 11, Nov. 1990. N° 12, Dic. 1990. -Hospital and Community, Vol. 41, N.o 10, Oct.1990. N.o 11, Nov. 1990 N.o 12, Dic. 1990. -Internacional Journal of Psychoanalysis, Vol. 71. -Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, V 178, N.o 10, Oct. 1990 N.o 11, Nov 1990 N.o 12, Dic. 1990. -Journal of Psychiatric Research, Vol. 24, Supl. 2. -L'lnformation Psychiatrique, Vol. 66, Diciembre 1990 -Psychological Medicine, Vol. 20, N.o 4, Noviembre 1990. -Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 52, N.o 5, Sept./Oct. 1990. -Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 52, N.o 6, Nov./Dic 1990

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Revisión de publicaciones de abril, mayo y junio de 1990 -Actas Luso-Españolas de Neurología y Psiquiatría, 18, n.O 2 (marzoabril); 18, n.O 3 (mayo-junio), 1990. -Acta Psichiatrica Scandinavica, vol. 81, n.O 4, abril; n.O 5, mayo; n.O 6, junio, 1990. -American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 147, n.O 4, abril; n.O 5, mayo; n.O 6, junio, 1990. -Archives of General Psychiatry, vol. 47, n.O 4, abril; n.O 5, mayo; n.O 6, junio, 1990. -British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 156, n.O 4, abril; n.O 5, mayo; n.O 6, junio, 1990. -Family Process, vol. 29, n.O 2, junio, 1990. -Hospital and Community, vol. 41, n.O 4, abril; n.O 5, mayo; n.O 6, junio, 1990. -L'Information Psyquiatrique, volúmen 66, n.O 3, marzo, 1990

Revista de Revistas.

Revisión de publicaciones de julio, agosto y septiembre de 1990 -Actas Luso-Españolas de Neurología y Psiquiatría, 18, n. 5 (sept.-oct.), 1990. -Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, vol. 82, n. 1, julio; n. 2, agosto; n. 3 septiembre, 1990. -American Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 147, n. 7, julio; n. 8, agosto; n. 9, septiembre, 1990. -Annales medico-psychologiques, septiembre-octubre, 1990. -Archives of General psychiatry, vol. 47, n. 7, julio; n. 8, agosto; n. 9, septiembre, 1990. -British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 156, n. 7, julio; n. 8, agosto; n. 9, septiembre, 1990. -Family Process, vol. 29, n. 3, septiembre, 1990. -Hospital and Community, vol. 41, n. 7, julio; n. 8, agosto; n. 9, septiembre, 1990. -International Review of Psychoanalysis, vol. 17, parte 3. -L'lnformation Psychiatrique, vol. 66, septiembre, 1990. -Psychological Medicine, vol. 20, n. 3, agosto, 1990