44 research outputs found
A new low intensity beam profiler for SPIRAL2
WEPF14International audienceIn the framework of SPIRAL 2 ion beams, several beam profile monitors are presently being developed at GANIL. One of them is a low-intensity beam-profile monitor that works as a secondary electron detector. This Emission-Foil Monitor (EFM) will be used in the radioactive beam lines of SPIRAL2 and in the experimental rooms of this new facility. The ions produce secondary electrons when they are stopped in an aluminium emissive foil. The electrons are then accelerated using an electric field and guided using a magnetic field to a double-stage microchannel plate (MCP). A 2D pixellated pad plane placed below the MCP is used to collect the signals. The magnetic field created by permanent magnets in a closed magnetic circuit configuration permits the beam-profile reconstruction to be achieved with a good resolution. The EFM can visualize beam-profile intensities between only a few pps to as much as 109 pps and with energies as low as several keV. This profiler has been under development since 2009 and is currently manufactured. Recent results of this monitor are presented in this article
Direct mass measurements of 19B, 22C, 29F, 31Ne, 34Na and other light exotic nuclei
We report on direct time-of-flight based mass measurements of 16 light
neutron-rich nuclei. These include the first determination of the masses of the
Borromean drip-line nuclei B, C and F as well as that of
Na. In addition, the most precise determinations to date for N
and Ne are reported. Coupled with recent interaction cross-section
measurements, the present results support the occurrence of a two-neutron halo
in C, with a dominant configuration, and a
single-neutron halo in Ne with the valence neutron occupying
predominantly the 2 orbital. Despite a very low two-neutron separation
energy the development of a halo in B is hindered by the 1
character of the valence neutrons.Comment: 5 page
Focal Plane Detector System of SHARAQ Spectrometer
International audienceThis report describes the basic performance of the detector system installed in the final momentum-dispersive focal plane of the SHARAQ spectrometer
Performance of the improved larger acceptance spectrometer: VAMOS++
International audienceMeasurements and ion optic calculations showed that the large momentum acceptance of the VAMOS spectrometer at GANIL could be further increased from 11% to 30% by suitably enlarging the dimensions of the detectors used at the focal plane. Such a new detection system built for the focal plane of VAMOS is described. It consists of larger area detectors (1000 mm × 150 mm) namely, a Multi-Wire Parallel Plate Avalanche Counter (MWPPAC), two drift chambers, a segmented ionization chamber and an array of Si detectors. Compared to the earlier existing system (VAMOS), we show that the new system (VAMOS++) has a dispersion-independent momentum acceptance . Additionally a start detector (MWPPAC) has been introduced near the target to further improve the mass resolution to 1/220. The performance of the VAMOS++ spectrometer is demonstrated using measurements of residues formed in the collisions of 129Xe at 967 MeV on 197Au
MAYA: An active-target detector for binary reactions with exotic beams
International audienceWith recent improvements in the production of radioactive beams in facilities such as SPIRAL at GANIL, a larger area of the nuclear chart is now accessible for experimentation. For these usually low-intensity and low-energy secondary beams, we have developed the new MAYA detector based on the active-target concept. This device allows to use a relatively thick target without loss of resolution by using the detection gas as target material. Dedicated 3D tracking, particle identification, energy loss and range measurements allow complete kinematic reconstruction of reactions taking place inside MAYA
High-resolution laser system for the S3-Low Energy Branch
In this paper we present the first high-resolution laser spectroscopy results
obtained at the GISELE laser laboratory of the GANIL-SPIRAL2 facility, in
preparation for the first experiments with the S-Low Energy Branch. Studies
of neutron-deficient radioactive isotopes of erbium and tin represent the first
physics cases to be studied at S. The measured isotope-shift and hyperfine
structure data are presented for stable isotopes of these elements. The erbium
isotopes were studied using the atomic transition (415 nm) and the tin isotopes were studied by
the atomic transition (286.4
nm), and are used as a benchmark of the laser setup. Additionally, the tin
isotopes were studied by the
atomic transition (811.6 nm), for which new isotope-shift data was obtained and
the corresponding field-shift and mass-shift factors are
presented
New approach to the nuclear in beam spectroscopy of neutron rich nuclei at N=20 using projectile fragmentation
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A New Low Intensity Beam Profile Monitor for SPIRAL2
In order to obtain profiles of SPIRAL 2 ion beams, several beam profile monitors are presently being developed at GANIL. One of them is a lowintensity beam-profile monitor (EFM). This Emission-FoilMonitor (EFM) will be used in the radioactive beam lines of SPIRAL2 and in the experimental rooms of this new facility. The ions produce secondary electrons when they are stopped in an aluminium emissive foil. The electrons are then guided in an electric field placed parallel to a magnetic field in a doublestage microchannel plate (MCP). A 2D pixelated pad plane placed below theMCP is then used to collect the signal. The magnetic field created by permanent magnets in a closed magnetic circuit configuration permits the beam-profile reconstruction to be achieved with good resolution. The EFM can visualize beam-profile intensities between only a few pps to as much as 109 pps and with energies as low as several keV. This profiler has been under development since 2011 and is actually manufactured. For the signal acquisition, a new dedicated electronics system will be employed. Recent results of this monitor and its associated electronics will be presented here