718 research outputs found

    Virtual Photon Correction to the K+→π+π0π0K^+\to\pi^+\pi^0\pi^0 Decay

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    We consider electromagnetic corrections to the non-leptonic kaon decay, K+→π+π0π0K^+\to\pi^+\pi^0\pi^0, due to explicit virtual photons only. The decay amplitude is calculated at one-loop level in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. The interest in this process is twofold: It is actually measured by the NA48 collaboration from one side, and, the value of the amplitude at the ππ\pi\pi threshold gives access to ππ\pi\pi scattering lengths from the other side. We found that the present correction is about 5 to 6% the value of the Born amplitude squared. Combined with another piece published recently, this fixes the size of isospin breaking correction to the amplitude squared to 7% its one-loop level value in the absence of isospin breaking and at the center of Dalitz plot.Comment: 29 pages, 1 LaTeX file, 1 pdf file including all figure

    Electron Mobility and Magneto Transport Study of Ultra-Thin Channel Double-Gate Si MOSFETs

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    We report on detailed room temperature and low temperature transport properties of double-gate Si MOSFETs with the Si well thickness in the range 7-17 nm. The devices were fabricated on silicon-on-insulator wafers utilizing wafer bonding, which enabled us to use heavily doped metallic back gate. We observe mobility enhancement effects at symmetric gate bias at room temperature, which is the finger print of the volume inversion/accumulation effect. An asymmetry in the mobility is detected at 300 K and at 1.6 K between the top and back interfaces of the Si well, which is interpreted to arise from different surface roughnesses of the interfaces. Low temperature peak mobilities of the reported devices scale monotonically with Si well thickness and the maximum low temperature mobility was 1.9 m2/Vs, which was measured from a 16.5 nm thick device. In the magneto transport data we observe single and two sub-band Landau level filling factor behavior depending on the well thickness and gate biasing

    Matching the Electroweak Penguins Q7Q_7, Q8Q_8 and Spectral Correlators

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    Exact analytical expressions for the ΔS=1\Delta S=1 coupling \im G_E in terms of observable spectral functions are given. This coupling determines the size of the ΔI=3/2\Delta I=3/2 contribution to ϵ′\epsilon'. We show analytically how the scheme-dependence and scale dependences vanish to all orders in 1/Nc1/N_c and NLO in αS\alpha_S explicitly both for Q7Q_7 and Q8Q_8. Numerical results are derived for both Q7Q_7 and Q8Q_8 from the τ\tau-data and known results on the scalar spectral functions. In particular we study the effect of all higher dimension operators. The coefficients of the leading operators in the OPE of the needed correlators are derived to NLO in αS\alpha_S.Comment: 38 pages, JHEP.cls,Changes: mistake in the calculations of the OPE coefficients corrected, numerical results: OPAL data discussed more extensively and analysis of ALEPH data extended and comparison with earlier work rewritte

    The B_K Kaon Parameter in the 1/N_c Expansion

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    We present work going on calculating the kaon B_K parameter in the 1/N_c expansion. The goal of this work is to analyze analytically in the presence of chiral corrections this phenomenologically very important parameter. We present the method used and preliminary results for the chiral limit value for which we get the invariant \hat B_K^\chi=0.29 \pm 0.15. We also give some analytical indications of why the large N_c prediction of \hat B_K= 3/4 may have small 1/N_c corrections in the real case.Comment: Invited Talk given by J.P. at the "Large N_c QCD Workshop", 5-9 July 2004, Trento, Ital

    Charged Kaon K -> 3 pi CP Violating Asymmetries

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    First full next-to-leading order analytical results in Chiral Perturbation Theory for the charged Kaon K -> 3 pi slope g and decay rates CP-violating asymmetries are presented. We discuss the constraints that a measurement of these asymmetries would impose on the Standard Model calculations of epsilon_K' and the kind of information it can provide on Im G_8, Im (e^2 G_E) and higher order weak couplings.Comment: Invited Talk given by J.P. at 32nd ICHEP, 16-22 August 2004, Beijing, China. 7 pages, 3 figures. Corrected first name of one autho

    |V_us| from Strange Hadronic Tau Data

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    We report on recent work to determine the CKM matrix element |V_{us}| using strange hadronic \tau decay data. We use the recent OPAL update of the strange spectral function, while on the theory side we update the dimension-two perturbative contribution including the recently calculated \alpha_s^3 terms. Our result |V_{us}|=0.2220 \pm 0.0033 is already competitive with the standard extraction from K_{e3} decays and other new proposals to determine |V_{us}|. The actual uncertainty on |V_{us}| from \tau data is dominated largely by experiment and will eventually be much reduced by B-factories and future \tau-charm factory data, providing one of the most accurate determinations of this Standard Model parameter.Comment: 7 pages, no figures. Invited talk given by J.P. at ICHEP'06, 26 July to 2 August, Moscow, Russi
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