PEC-BSC: propuesta de un modelo sistémico para la integración del planeamiento estratégico a nivel corporativo con Balanced Scorecard

El documento digital no refiere asesor.Trata sobre la creación de un nuevo modelo que integre estrategia corporativa con el Balanced Scorecard para mejorar la toma de decisiones de los ejecutivos mediante la fusión de modelos de los sistemas relevantes, haciendo uso de la metodología de los sistemas suaves (MSS), la cual se basa en el pensamiento sistémico. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación en la acción. Esta metodología se está aplicando con resultados muy satisfactorios en la generación de nuevos modelos, como es el caso en discusión. Su núcleo es la idea de que el investigador no sigue siendo un investigador ajeno a la materia de investigación, sino que se transforma en un participante dentro del grupo humano pertinente (empresas diversificadas). Se registró, en el campo, los aportes y los modelos de solución de otros autores como el asesor, personal de SI de las corporaciones, investigaciones reportadas, y las propuestas del tesista. El propósito es generar un modelo de consenso (tesis) y confrontar este modelo con la realidad empresarial. Las unidades de observación/análisis consideradas son las metodologías de autores internacionales, conocimientos y experiencias del investigador, empresarios e investigadores. empresas diversificadas, etc. Para la contestación de la hipótesis se consideró la toma de decisiones del jefe de admisión de una universidad. Las principales conclusiones son que la construcción del nuevo modelo (PEC-BSC) se realizó con mucha eficiencia, a partir de los sistemas relevantes, de los requerimientos empresariales y de los aportes del investigador utilizando la MSS, el Marco Filosófico es muy importante en toda investigación ya que guía todo el proceso de investigación, disminuyó el porcentaje de malas decisiones tomadas, y aumentó el porcentaje de exactitud de información.Tesi

Planeamiento estratégico y su impacto en la administración pública

El planeamiento estratégico forma parte del proceso estratégico que hoy en día es llevado a cabo en la mayoría de las organizaciones públicas o privadas, se trata de la acción de proponer un objetivo y el camino que se debe seguir para lograrlo; este proceso contempla 3 etapas: Formulación, implementación y evaluación; la etapa en la que el Planeamiento estratégico se desarrolla es la Formulación, esta etapa es determinante, ya que se trata de plasmar lo que se va a implementar; y es este punto en el que casi todas las entidades de la administración pública fallan, sin una idea clara de lo que se quiere lograr para empezar, es poco lógico pensar que se alcanzará el objetivo propuesto. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar el impacto del planeamiento estratégico en la administración pública reportado en investigaciones empíricas relevantes. La revisión sistemática de literatura permitió identificar 48310 estudios de bibliotecas digitales como Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, Taylor & Francis Online y EBSCOhost, de los cuales fueron seleccionados 60, estos ayudaron a responder las 4 preguntas de investigación planteadas. La RSL ha concluido en una tendencia en cuanto a las investigaciones sobre el Planeamiento estratégico y su efecto en la administración pública. La presente investigación contribuye a comprender las diferencias y similitudes de los estudios considerados, y se sugiere considerar una mayor cantidad de estudios que incluyan un mayor rango de años

Business Analytics and its Impact on Business Competitive Advantage: A Comprehensive Systematic Review

With the rapid growth of the importance of business analytics in recent years, academics and experts have been thinking about ways in which they can incorporate the changes these technologies bring to their competitive strategy. The framework builds on previous empirical work on Business Analytics for competitive advantage in companies from 2017 to 2021. The information-gathering strategy identified 177,678 articles from digital libraries such as IEEE Xplore, ARDI, Taylor & Francis Online, ScienceDirect, Microsoft Academic, IOPscience, Google Scholar, ACM Digital Library, Scopus and ProQuest, of which 71 articles based on exclusion criteria were considered. Therefore, this article aims to provide a systematic review of the literature that can determine the state of the art about experimental research carried out on Business Analytics (BA) and its effectiveness in the Competitive Advantage of Organizations. To this end, 71 articles of great relevance were identified and reviewed; This allowed us to answer each of the questions planned in the investigation

El operador sistema de producción y el desarrollo económico en la provincia de Huaral - Perú

The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of the production system operator on the economic development of the province of Huaral in Peru. For this, a survey was carried out using a questionnaire as an instrument to collect relevant information from businessmen, authorities and residents of the province. The sample consisted of 100 individuals and a scale of values was used that varied from (1) Totally disagree to (5) Totally agree. The results obtained were analyzed using the statistical program SSPS 25.0 and Microsoft 365. It was found that the production system operator has a positive impact on the economic development of the province of Huaral, since it contributes to the generation of employment, the increase in production and the improvement of the quality of life of the inhabitants. The implementation of public policies that encourage investment in this sector and collaboration between the private and public sectors to maximize their contribution to the MYPES market is recommended.El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del operador sistema de producción en el desarrollo económico de la provincia de Huaral en Perú. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una encuesta utilizando un cuestionario como instrumento para recopilar información relevante de empresarios, autoridades y residentes de la provincia. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 100 individuos y se utilizó una escala de valores que varían desde el (1) Totalmente en desacuerdo hasta el (5) Totalmente de acuerdo. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados mediante el programa estadístico SSPS 25.0 y Microsoft 365. Se encontró que el operador sistema de producción tiene un impacto positivo en el desarrollo económico de la provincia de Huaral, ya que contribuye a la generación de empleo, el aumento de la producción y la mejora de la calidad de vida de los habitantes. Se recomienda la implementación de políticas públicas que fomenten la inversión en este sector y la colaboración entre el sector privado y público para maximizar su contribución al mercado de las MYPES

MOBILE APPLICATION WITH AUGMENTED REALITY FOR THE TOURIST EXPERIENCE: A CASE STUDY IN THE DISTRICT OF CASA GRANDE, PERUVIAN NORTH COAST

When visiting the Casa Grande District, tourists arrive at the Main Square, from where they see around them many buildings to which they only take pictures and then leave, but they do not know about the history and value that each of them represents. Thus, the objective of this research is to value the diverse architectural heritage that the Casa Grande District has and at the same time improve the tourist experience, through the use of a Mobile Application with Augmented Reality. To carry out the experimental research, the agile Mobile-D methodology was used, which has 5 phases: Exploration, Initiation, Production, Stabilization and Testing;  in the Research Design, two groups were used:  Experimental Group (Ge) and Control  Group (Gc), while Student's t-test was used to validate the hypotheses.  Finally, the results revealed that the Mobile Application with augmented reality presented better results in the Ge with respect to the Gc in each of the indicators: time and cost of access to information, the number of visits and the satisfaction of tourists

Business Intelligence as Decision Support in Organizations: A Systematic Review of the Itinerary

The large amount of data handled by organizations has made the task of analyzing that data and generating information more complex, given this problem we opt for the use of Business Intelligence (BI), since through various techniques valuable information can be generated, which will serve as support in the Toma of Ecisiones.  The main objective of the research focuses on determining the state of the art about Business Intelligence as a support for Decision Making in Organizations.  For the present research, a systematic literature review (RSL) of publications carried out from2017 to 2021 was carried out. 8  sources of  information  were used to obtain the articles, including: Scopus, ARDI, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis  Online, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar and ACM Digital Library. Finally, after applying various exclusion criteria, 70 articles were selected for the present work. The results obtained in the research show us various aspects related to the development of articles on Business Intelligence, as well as statistical data found in the development of these

TEENGLISHAPP- MULTIPLATFORM MOBILE APPLICATION FOR TEACHING ENGLISH LEARNING: A CASE STUDY IN TRUJILLO-PERU

The teaching-learning of the English language in different public and private institutions anywhere in Latin America tends to be weak with respect to the quality of this, monotonous and with little motivation for the students. The research aims to improve the teaching-learning of English in students of 1st year of secondary school in the I.E. Liceo Trujillo, Peru through a Multiplatform Mobile Application which has a server developed in Django Rest Framework with database in MySQL and the Python programming language; the part of the Frontend is developed in Ionic Framework that uses Angular Framework and the TypeScript programming language, developed with the Mobile-D methodology which consists of the following 5 phases: exploration, initiation, production, stabilization and testing of the system. As a result, the aforementioned process is improved using indicators such as: academic performance, time it takes the student to learn a new group of words and a new topic and satisfaction of the student regarding the English class. It is concluded that having implemented a mobile application improves the teaching-learning process of the English language

Process improvement and its impact on product delivery in manufacturing companies: a comprehensive systematic review

El presente trabajo realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura para determinar el avance de las investigaciones sobre de la mejora de procesos y su impacto en la entrega de productos en empresas manufactureras desde el año 2016 al 2021. La estrategia de búsqueda identificó 755,729 artículos en bibliotecas digitales tales como ARDI, ERIC, Taylor & Francis Online, IOPScience, IEEE Xplore, ProQuest y ScienceDirect; de las cuales 95 artículos fueron identificados como ideales para la revisión. Los resultados obtenidos en la revisión sistemática acerca de los estudios relacionados a la mejora de Procesos han permitido encontrar metodologías relevantes para aplicarlas en cualquier área de una empresa, en cualquier sector empresarial; del mismo modo se proporciona un mapeo de los estudios que se publicaron en diferentes países por tipo de publicación. Además, ha permitido realizar una exhaustiva revisión bibliométrica de las investigaciones, a fin de determinar los conceptos (tópicos) más utilizados e identificar las palabras clave que con frecuencia presentan concurrencia en las investigaciones. Como conclusiones se presentan las relaciones que existen entre cada uno de los artículos, identificando la comparación por relevancia para sus propios entornos y situaciones en las que se puede aplicar la mejora de procesos.A systematic literature review was conducted in this study, to determine the progress of research on process improvement and its impact on product delivery in manufacturing companies from 2016 to 2021. The search strategy identified 755729 papers in digital libraries such as ARDI, ERIC, Taylor & Francis Online, IOPScience, IEEE Xplore, ProQuest and ScienceDirect of which 95 papers were identified as ideal for the review chosen after applying exclusion criteria. The results obtained in the systematic review have focused on studies related to Process Improvement where relevant methodologies are found to be applied in any area of a manufacturing company, likewise a mapping of the extracted studies published in different countries of the world by type of publication is provided. As conclusions, the relationships that exist between each of the papers are presented, identifying the comparison by relevance to their own environments and situations in which process improvement can be applied

Mortality from gastrointestinal congenital anomalies at 264 hospitals in 74 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study

Summary Background Congenital anomalies are the fifth leading cause of mortality in children younger than 5 years globally. Many gastrointestinal congenital anomalies are fatal without timely access to neonatal surgical care, but few studies have been done on these conditions in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared outcomes of the seven most common gastrointestinal congenital anomalies in low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries globally, and identified factors associated with mortality. Methods We did a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of patients younger than 16 years, presenting to hospital for the first time with oesophageal atresia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, intestinal atresia, gastroschisis, exomphalos, anorectal malformation, and Hirschsprung’s disease. Recruitment was of consecutive patients for a minimum of 1 month between October, 2018, and April, 2019. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical status, interventions, and outcomes using the REDCap platform. Patients were followed up for 30 days after primary intervention, or 30 days after admission if they did not receive an intervention. The primary outcome was all-cause, in-hospital mortality for all conditions combined and each condition individually, stratified by country income status. We did a complete case analysis. Findings We included 3849 patients with 3975 study conditions (560 with oesophageal atresia, 448 with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, 681 with intestinal atresia, 453 with gastroschisis, 325 with exomphalos, 991 with anorectal malformation, and 517 with Hirschsprung’s disease) from 264 hospitals (89 in high-income countries, 166 in middleincome countries, and nine in low-income countries) in 74 countries. Of the 3849 patients, 2231 (58·0%) were male. Median gestational age at birth was 38 weeks (IQR 36–39) and median bodyweight at presentation was 2·8 kg (2·3–3·3). Mortality among all patients was 37 (39·8%) of 93 in low-income countries, 583 (20·4%) of 2860 in middle-income countries, and 50 (5·6%) of 896 in high-income countries (p<0·0001 between all country income groups). Gastroschisis had the greatest difference in mortality between country income strata (nine [90·0%] of ten in lowincome countries, 97 [31·9%] of 304 in middle-income countries, and two [1·4%] of 139 in high-income countries; p≤0·0001 between all country income groups). Factors significantly associated with higher mortality for all patients combined included country income status (low-income vs high-income countries, risk ratio 2·78 [95% CI 1·88–4·11], p<0·0001; middle-income vs high-income countries, 2·11 [1·59–2·79], p<0·0001), sepsis at presentation (1·20 [1·04–1·40], p=0·016), higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score at primary intervention (ASA 4–5 vs ASA 1–2, 1·82 [1·40–2·35], p<0·0001; ASA 3 vs ASA 1–2, 1·58, [1·30–1·92], p<0·0001]), surgical safety checklist not used (1·39 [1·02–1·90], p=0·035), and ventilation or parenteral nutrition unavailable when needed (ventilation 1·96, [1·41–2·71], p=0·0001; parenteral nutrition 1·35, [1·05–1·74], p=0·018). Administration of parenteral nutrition (0·61, [0·47–0·79], p=0·0002) and use of a peripherally inserted central catheter (0·65 [0·50–0·86], p=0·0024) or percutaneous central line (0·69 [0·48–1·00], p=0·049) were associated with lower mortality. Interpretation Unacceptable differences in mortality exist for gastrointestinal congenital anomalies between lowincome, middle-income, and high-income countries. Improving access to quality neonatal surgical care in LMICs will be vital to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 of ending preventable deaths in neonates and children younger than 5 years by 2030