Dimensión ética del derecho procesal

Divulgação dos SUMÁRIOS das obras recentemente incorporadas ao acervo da Biblioteca Ministro Oscar Saraiva do STJ. Em respeito à Lei de Direitos Autorais, não disponibilizamos a obra na íntegra.Localização na estante: 347.9 D582eCoordenado por: David Vallespín Pérez e José María Asencio Gallego

Quality of Life, Physical and Mental Health, and Economic Evaluation of Family Caregivers of Chronic Dependent Children: INFAPRINT Cohort Study Protocol.

Background: Caregivers for children with complex chronic illnesses may experience emotional and physical strain, especially as concerns attention overload and the perceptions of their own psychosocial situation. These concerns, together with the additional financial cost and the socioeconomic inequalities that arise from caregiving responsibilities, create major challenges to the health status of this population group. Methods: A prospective analytical longitudinal study will be conducted, based on an exposed cohort of adult caregivers (parents or guardians) for children with complex chronic processes, to evaluate the impact of caregiving responsibilities on the health status of this population group. Conclusions and implications: The practical implications of this study are of great significance for clinical practice. The results of this study have the potential to inform the decision-making process in the healthcare sector and guide future research initiatives. The findings of this study will provide crucial insights into the health-related quality of life of caregivers of children with complex chronic illnesses, which will be valuable in addressing the challenges faced by this population group. This information can be used to improve the availability and accessibility of appropriate health services and to facilitate the development of more equitable health outcomes for caregivers of children with complex chronic illnesses. By highlighting the extent to which this population is affected both physically and mentally, the study can contribute to the development of clinical practices that prioritize the health and well-being of caregivers in the care of children with complex chronic illnesses.Funding for open access charge: Universidad de Málag

La mentira del acusado en el proceso penal: ¿Derecho o conducta sancionable?

The accused, as a passive party in criminal proceedings, is the holder of the right of defence recognised in Article 24 of the Spanish Constitution. This, in turn, encompasses other rights, including, for its importance, the right to remain silent and the right not to testify against oneself and not to confess guilty. These are therefore two different rights, the exercise of which by the defendant entails different conducts. Moreover, the first of them, since its enshrinement, has generated a doctrinal and jurisprudential debate that, over the years, continues unresolved. The question is whether the accused in criminal proceedings has the right to lie or, on the contrary, from his or her mendacious statement can lead to harmful consequences for him in the proceedings.El acusado, en tanto parte pasiva del proceso penal, es el titular del derecho de defensa reconocido en el artículo 24 de la Constitución España. Éste, a su vez, engloba otros derechos, entre los que destacan, por su importancia, el derecho al silencio y el derecho a no declarar contra sí mismo y a no confesarse culpable. Se trata, por tanto, de dos derechos diferentes, cuyo ejercicio por el acusado implica conductas distintas. Además, el primero de ellos, desde su consagración, ha generado un debate doctrinal y jurisprudencial que, con el paso de los años, continúa sin estar resuelto. La cuestión estriba en determinar si el acusado en el proceso penal tiene derecho a mentir o si, por el contrario, de su declaración mendaz pueden derivarse consecuenciasperjudiciales para él en el seno del proceso

Effectiveness of olive oil for the prevention of pressure ulcers caused in immobilized patients within the scope of primary health care: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't;BACKGROUND Pressure ulcers are considered an important issue, mainly affecting immobilized older patients. These pressure ulcers increase the care burden for the professional health service staff as well as pharmaceutical expenditure. There are a number of studies on the effectiveness of different products used for the prevention of pressure ulcers; however, most of these studies were carried out at a hospital level, basically using hyperoxygenated fatty acids (HOFA). There are no studies focused specifically on the use of olive-oil-based products and therefore this research is intended to find the most cost-effective treatment and achieve an alternative treatment. METHODS/DESIGN The main objective is to assess the effectiveness of olive oil, comparing it with HOFA, to treat immobilized patients at home who are at risk of pressure ulcers. As a secondary objective, the cost-effectiveness balance of this new application with regard to the HOFA will be assessed. The study is designed as a noninferiority, triple-blinded, parallel, multi-center, randomized clinical trial. The scope of the study is the population attending primary health centers in Andalucía (Spain) in the regional areas of Malaga, Granada, Seville, and Cadiz. Immobilized patients at risk of pressure ulcers will be targeted. The target group will be treated by application of an olive-oil-based formula whereas the control group will be treated by application of HOFA to the control group. The follow-up period will be 16 weeks. The main variable will be the presence of pressure ulcers in the patient. Secondary variables include sociodemographic and clinical information, caregiver information, and whether technical support exists. Statistical analysis will include the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, symmetry and kurtosis analysis, bivariate analysis using the Student's t and chi-squared tests as well as the Wilcoxon and the Man-Whitney U tests, ANOVA and multivariate logistic regression analysis. DISCUSSION The regular use of olive-oil-based formulas should be effective in preventing pressure ulcers in immobilized patients, thus leading to a more cost-effective product and an alternative treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01595347.This research has been funded by the Independent Clinical Calls and Proposals managed by the Spanish Ministry of Health, Social Policy and Equality (EC11-526).Ye