687 research outputs found
The Moderating Effect Of Gender On The Use Of Humor During An Employment Interview That\u27s What She Said
This study examined the moderating impact of gender on the use of humor during employment interviews. Consistent with expectancy violation theory, I hypothesized that the use of humor by female candidates would cause more extreme evaluations than the use of humor by male candidates. In other words, when positive (affiliative) humor is used, females will be rated more positively than males, but when negative (aggressive) humor is used, females will be rated more negatively than males. I also hypothesized that the relationship between humor condition and evaluations would be partially mediated by state positive affect. I also posed a research question regarding how recall of what was said in the interview would relate to humor and evaluations. This experiment was a 2 (gender) x 3 (affiliative humor, aggressive humor, no humor) factorial design. Participants received brief interviewer training, interviewed a confederate playing another participant as the applicant, and then completed measures. Data from 221 undergraduate students were analyzed. Results demonstrate support of some hypotheses, including a main effect of humor condition on evaluations and partial mediation of state positive affect. Practical and theoretical implications of the findings are discussed
Solution of differential equations by application of transformation groups
Report applies transformation groups to the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations and partial differential equations. Lies theorem finds an integrating factor for appropriate invariance group or groups can be found and can be extended to partial differential equations
Application of group and transformation theory to the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations Final report, 17 Jan. 1967 - 16 Jan. 1968
Application of transformation groups to solution of partial differential equation
Application of group and transformation theory to the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations Final report
Lie transformation group for solution of partial differential equation
Ion-channel-like behavior in lipid bilayer membranes at the melting transition
It is well known that at the gel-liquid phase transition temperature a lipid
bilayer membrane exhibits an increased ion permeability. We analyze the
quantized currents in which the increased permeability presents itself. The
open time histogram shows a "-3/2" power law which implies an open-closed
transition rate that decreases like as time evolves. We
propose a "pore freezing" model to explain the observations. We discuss how
this model also leads to the noise that is commonly observed in
currents across biological and artificial membranes.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Direct measurement of compressible turbulent boundary layer skin friction on a porous flat plate with mass injection Final report
Measurement of compressible turbulent boundary layer skin friction on porous flat plate with mass injectio
Cultural/Interpersonal Values and Smoking in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Southern California Adolescents
In ethnically diverse school contexts, values from multiple cultures might influence adolescents\u27 attitudes and behaviors. This study developed scales to assess cultural values among Southern California 6- grade adolescents (N=2281) and evaluated the associations between values and smoking. The scales assessed values salient in many Hispanic and Asian cultures: Respect for Adults (e.g., filial piety, respeto). Interpersonal Harmony (e.g., saving face, simpatia), and Differentiated Gender Roles (e.g., machismo). In cross-sectional and one-year longitudinal models. Respect for Adults and Interpersonal Harmony were associated with a lower risk of lifetime smoking. The associations were significant even after controlling for demographic characteristics, friends\u27 smoking, and parents\u27 smoking, indicating that values influence adolescents\u27 behavior over and above the effects of modeling and peer influence. Increased understanding of adolescents\u27 values could inform the creation of smoking prevention programs for ethnically diverse adolescents
Mortality after peritonitis in sub-saharan Africa: An issue of access to care
There is a lack of access to emergency surgical care in developing countries despite a burden of surgical disease. Health care systems are overwhelmed by the high volume of patients who need acute care and by insufficient capacity because of a lack of appropriate prehospital care, surgery-capable clinicians, and basic health care delivery infrastructures. Compared with high-income countries where mortality from peritonitis is less than 5%, mortality in this resource-poor setting is nearly 20%. These patients are particularly susceptible because of a lack of the prerequisite surgical infrastructure, which includes prompt triage and diagnosis, early transfer to a higher level of care, timely surgical intervention, and critical care services. This study identifies outcomes of patients with peritonitis and factors that contribute to mortality
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