170 research outputs found
Weak Interaction Contributions in Light Muonic Atoms
Weak interaction contributions to hyperfine splitting and Lamb shift in light
electronic and muonic atoms are calculated. We notice that correction to
hyperfine splitting turns into zero for deuterium. Weak correction to the Lamb
shift in hydrogen is additionally suppressed in comparison with other cases by
a small factor .Comment: Minor editorial corrections, reference added, version to be published
in Phys. Rev.
Inclusion of the Förster-rate orientation factor into the theory of concentration self-quenching by statistical traps
The incorporation is studied of the orientation factor occurring in the complete Förster rate of incoherent energy transfer, into the theory of concentration self-quenching by statistical pairs of luminescent molecules. Within Burshteinâs theory of hopping transport, exact results for the steady state donor fluorescence yield and emission anisotropy are obtained for three-dimensional systems. Two opposite limits to treat the orientations of the molecular transition dipoles within statistical pairs are considered, and it appears that in both cases the fluorescence yield is substantially influenced by inclusion of the orientation factor into the transfer kinetics
Near infrared light emission quenching in organolanthanide complexes
We investigate the quenching of the near infrared light emission in Er3+ complexes induced by the resonant dipolar interaction between the rare-earth ion and high frequency vibrations of the organic ligand. The nonradiative decay rate of the lanthanide ion is discussed in terms of a continuous medium approximation, which depends only on a few, easily accessible spectroscopic and structural data. The model accounts well for the available experimental results in Er3+ complexes, and predicts an similar to 100% light emission quantum yield in fully halogenated systems
Natural Nuclear Reactor Oklo and Variation of Fundamental Constants Part 1: Computation of Neutronics of Fresh Core
Using modern methods of reactor physics we have performed full-scale
calculations of the natural reactor Oklo. For reliability we have used recent
version of two Monte Carlo codes: Russian code MCU REA and world wide known
code MCNP (USA). Both codes produce similar results. We have constructed a
computer model of the reactor Oklo zone RZ2 which takes into account all
details of design and composition. The calculations were performed for three
fresh cores with different uranium contents. Multiplication factors,
reactivities and neutron fluxes were calculated. We have estimated also the
temperature and void effects for the fresh core. As would be expected, we have
found for the fresh core a significant difference between reactor and Maxwell
spectra, which was used before for averaging cross sections in the Oklo
reactor. The averaged cross section of Sm-149 and its dependence on the shift
of resonance position (due to variation of fundamental constants) are
significantly different from previous results.
Contrary to results of some previous papers we find no evidence for the
change of the fine structure constant in the past and obtain new, most accurate
limits on its variation with time:
-4 10^{-17}year^{-1} < d alpha/dt/alpha < 3 10^{-17} year^{-1}
A further improvement in the accuracy of the limits can be achieved by taking
account of the core burnup. These calculations are in progress.Comment: 25 pages, 14 figures, 12 tables, minor corrections, typos correcte
Spinoptics in a stationary spacetime
The main goal of the present paper is to study how polarization of photons
affects their motion in a gravitational field created by a rotating massive
compact object. We study propagation of the circularly polarized beams of light
in a stationary gravitational field. We use (3+1)-form of the Maxwell equations
to derive a master equation for the propagation of monochromatic
electromagnetic waves of the frequency with a given helicity. We first
analize its solutions in the high frequency approximation using the `standard'
geometrical optics approach. After that we demonstrate how this `standard'
approach can be modified in order to include the effect of the helicity of
photons on their motion. Such an improved method reproduces the standard
results of the geometrical optics at short distances. However, it modifies the
asymptotic behavior of the circularly polarized beams in the late-time regime.
We demonstrate that the corresponding equations for the circularly polarized
beam can be effectively obtained by modification of the background geometry by
including a small factor proportional to whose sign corresponds
to photon helicity. We obtain the modified equations for circularly polarized
rays by using such a `renormalization' procedure, and calculate the
corresponding renormalization term for the Kerr geometry.Comment: Added references, 13 page
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