57 research outputs found
The excavation and analysis of an 18th-century deposit of anatomical remains and chemical apparatus from the rear of the first Ashmolean Museum (now The Museum of the History of Science), Broad Street, Oxford
The archive : sex in the secret museum : photographs from the British Museum's Witt Scrapbooks
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Religious transformations in the Middle Ages: towards a new archaeological agenda
The study of religious change in Europe between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the Reformation forms one of the cornerstones of medieval archaeology but has been riven by period, denominational and geographical divisions. This paper lays the groundwork for a fundamental rethink of archaeological approaches to medieval religions, by adopting a holistic framework that places Christian, pagan, Islamic and Jewish case studies of religious transformation in a long-term, comparative perspective. Focused around the analytical themes of ‘hybridity and resilience’ and ‘tempo and trajectories’, our approach shifts attention away from the singularities of national narratives of religious conversion towards a deeper understanding of how religious beliefs, practices and identity were renegotiated by medieval people in their daily lives
African-European Contacts in the Kongo Kingdom (Sixteenth-Eighteenth Centuries): New Archaeological Insights from Ngongo Mbata (Lower Congo, DRC)
The Routledge handbook of material culture in early modern Europe /
The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe marks the arrival of early modern material culture studies as a vibrant, fully-established field of multi-disciplinary research. The volume provides a rounded, accessible collection of work on the nature and significance of materiality in early modern Europe ? a term that embraces a vast range of objects as well as addressing a wide variety of human interactions with their physical environments. This stimulating view of materiality is distinctive in asking questions about the whole material world as a context for lived experience, and the book considers material interactions at all social levels. There are 27 chapters by leading experts as well as 13 feature object studies to highlight specific items that have survived from this period (defined broadly as c.1500?c.1800). These contributions explore the things people acquired, owned, treasured, displayed and discarded, the spaces in which people used and thought about things, the social relationships which cluster around goods ? between producers, vendors and consumers of various kinds ? and the way knowledge travels around those circuits of connection. The content also engages with wider issues such as the relationship between public and private life, the changing connections between the sacred and the profane, or the effects of gender and social status upon lived experience.Includes bibliographical references and index.The Routledge Handbook of Material Culture in Early Modern Europe marks the arrival of early modern material culture studies as a vibrant, fully-established field of multi-disciplinary research. The volume provides a rounded, accessible collection of work on the nature and significance of materiality in early modern Europe ? a term that embraces a vast range of objects as well as addressing a wide variety of human interactions with their physical environments. This stimulating view of materiality is distinctive in asking questions about the whole material world as a context for lived experience, and the book considers material interactions at all social levels. There are 27 chapters by leading experts as well as 13 feature object studies to highlight specific items that have survived from this period (defined broadly as c.1500?c.1800). These contributions explore the things people acquired, owned, treasured, displayed and discarded, the spaces in which people used and thought about things, the social relationships which cluster around goods ? between producers, vendors and consumers of various kinds ? and the way knowledge travels around those circuits of connection. The content also engages with wider issues such as the relationship between public and private life, the changing connections between the sacred and the profane, or the effects of gender and social status upon lived experience.Introduction / Catherine Richardson, Tara Hamling and David Gaimster -- Global things: Europe's early modern material transformation / Giorgio Riello -- Cognitive history and material culture / John Sutton and Nicholas Keene -- Maps and material culture / Bernhard Klein -- The royal court / Glenn Richardson -- The material culture of early modern churches / Andrew Spicer -- Public buildings in early modern Europe / Kate Giles -- Domestic buildings: understanding houses and society / Chris King -- Materiality and the streetlife of the early modern city / Andrew Gordon -- Materiality, nature and the body / Erin Sullivan and Andrew Wear -- Mortuary culture / Harold Mytum -- Clothing / Maria Hayward -- Getting down from the table: early modern foodways and material culture / Sara Pennell -- Arms and armour / David Grummitt -- Material texts / Frances Maguire and Helen Smith -- The material culture of lineage in late Tudor and early Stuart England / Richard Cust --^Antwerp and the 'material Renaissance': exploring the social and economic significance of crystal glass and majolica in the sixteenth century / Inneke Baatsen, Bruno Blondé and Carolien De Staelen -- I say 'shard', you say 'sherd': contrasting and complementary approaches to a piece of early modern 'Venice glass' / Angela McShane and Nigel Jeffries.The malleable moment in English portraiture, c. 1540-1640 / Robert Tittler -- Is this a man I see before me?: Early modern masculinities and the new materialisms / Amanda Bailey -- In praise of clean linen: laundering humours on the early modern English stage / Natasha Korda and Eleanor Lowe -- Early modern religious objects and materialities of belief / Suzanna Ivanič -- The material culture of piety in the Italian Renaissance: re-touching the rosary / Irene Galandra Cooper and Mary Laven -- Early modern spaces and olfactory traces / David Karmon and Christy Anderson -- Musical sound and material culture / Flora Dennis -- Lasting impressions of the common woodcut / Patricia Fumerton and Megan E. Palmer -- Baroque sculpture: materiality and the question of movement / Nigel Llewellyn -- Rights of privacy in early modern English households / Lena Cowen Orlin --
On farmers, traders and kings: archaeological reflections of social complexity in early medieval north-western Europe
UK contractors’ views on self-compacting concrete in construction
This briefing was published in the journal Proceedings of the ICE - Construction Materials [© ICE Publishing]. The website is at: http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/serial/coma. Permission is granted by ICE Publishing to print one copy for personal use. Any other use of these PDF files is subject to reprint fees.Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is claimed to offer faster construction, safer sites and more consistent concrete quality,
but little corroborative research data exist on performance advantages, particularly in comparison with traditional
construction. Industry opinions also appear to be divided. For these reasons, an extensive interview programme was
undertaken with UK contractors – from large national concrete frame contractors to small, locally based housebuilders
– to assess whether benefits were being achieved and to try to understand the reasons why SCC is, or is not, being
used. The 48 participants reported that decisions on the suitability of SCC were inherently complex and, if selected,
there were challenges in understanding ‘how’ construction should be planned and managed to accommodate the use
of SCC and to fully utilise its advantages. The findings identify the need for a step change in the industry’s perception
of SCC, such that it should be considered as a construction method, not simply as a material
Exploring an archaeology of the Dutch war of independence in Flanders (Belgium)
The archaeology of the Dutch War of Independence (1568-1648) in Flanders bears great potential in contributing to the European debate on early modern transformations and in raising public awareness of archaeology as a whole. Thus far, early modern features were however mostly incidentally found on multi-period sites and not as a result from specific research questions. An inventory of sites in the Zwin-Scheldt estuary illustrates the impact of the troubles on the archaeological record. These observations give rise to new research questions that, in turn, form the basis for the discipline to establish itself as a fully fledged academic research field and allow for it to be treated of equal value in the selections made by heritage officers
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