47,975 research outputs found
Low-Energy Lorentz Invariance in Lifshitz Nonlinear Sigma Models
This work is dedicated to the study of both large- and perturbative
quantum behaviors of Lifshitz nonlinear sigma models with dynamical critical
exponent in 2+1 dimensions. We discuss renormalization and
renormalization group aspects with emphasis on the possibility of emergence of
Lorentz invariance at low energies. Contrarily to the perturbative expansion,
where in general the Lorentz symmetry restoration is delicate and may depend on
stringent fine-tuning, our results provide a more favorable scenario in the
large- framework. We also consider supersymmetric extension in this
nonrelativistic situation.Comment: 28 pages, 4 figures, minor clarifications, typos corrected, published
versio
On Ward Identities in Lifshitz-like Field Theories
In this work, we develop a normal product algorithm suitable to the study of
anisotropic field theories in flat space, apply it to construct the symmetries
generators and describe how their possible anomalies may be found. In
particular, we discuss the dilatation anomaly in a scalar model with critical
exponent z=2 in six spatial dimensions.Comment: Clarifications adde
Conservation laws arising in the study of forward-forward Mean-Field Games
We consider forward-forward Mean Field Game (MFG) models that arise in
numerical approximations of stationary MFGs. First, we establish a link between
these models and a class of hyperbolic conservation laws as well as certain
nonlinear wave equations. Second, we investigate existence and long-time
behavior of solutions for such models
Equivalence classes for gauge theories
In this paper we go deep into the connection between duality and fields
redefinition for general bilinear models involving the 1-form gauge field .
A duality operator is fixed based on "gauge embedding" procedure. Dual models
are shown to fit in equivalence classes of models with same fields
redefinitions
Lorentz symmetry breaking in the noncommutative Wess-Zumino model: One loop corrections
In this paper we deal with the issue of Lorentz symmetry breaking in quantum
field theories formulated in a non-commutative space-time. We show that, unlike
in some recente analysis of quantum gravity effects, supersymmetry does not
protect the theory from the large Lorentz violating effects arising from the
loop corrections. We take advantage of the non-commutative Wess-Zumino model to
illustrate this point.Comment: 9 pages, revtex4. Corrected references. Version published in PR
Position-dependent noncommutativity in quantum mechanics
The model of the position-dependent noncommutativety in quantum mechanics is
proposed. We start with a given commutation relations between the operators of
coordinates [x^{i},x^{j}]=\omega^{ij}(x), and construct the complete algebra of
commutation relations, including the operators of momenta. The constructed
algebra is a deformation of a standard Heisenberg algebra and obey the Jacobi
identity. The key point of our construction is a proposed first-order
Lagrangian, which after quantization reproduces the desired commutation
relations. Also we study the possibility to localize the noncommutativety.Comment: published version, references adde
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