21,994 research outputs found

    Plastic Deformation of 2D Crumpled Wires

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    When a single long piece of elastic wire is injected trough channels into a confining two-dimensional cavity, a complex structure of hierarchical loops is formed. In the limit of maximum packing density, these structures are described by several scaling laws. In this paper it is investigated this packing process but using plastic wires which give origin to completely irreversible structures of different morphology. In particular, it is studied experimentally the plastic deformation from circular to oblate configurations of crumpled wires, obtained by the application of an axial strain. Among other things, it is shown that in spite of plasticity, irreversibility, and very large deformations, scaling is still observed.Comment: 5 pages, 6 figure

    Parameterized Complexity of Equitable Coloring

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    A graph on nn vertices is equitably kk-colorable if it is kk-colorable and every color is used either n/k\left\lfloor n/k \right\rfloor or n/k\left\lceil n/k \right\rceil times. Such a problem appears to be considerably harder than vertex coloring, being NP-Complete\mathsf{NP\text{-}Complete} even for cographs and interval graphs. In this work, we prove that it is W[1]-Hard\mathsf{W[1]\text{-}Hard} for block graphs and for disjoint union of split graphs when parameterized by the number of colors; and W[1]-Hard\mathsf{W[1]\text{-}Hard} for K1,4K_{1,4}-free interval graphs when parameterized by treewidth, number of colors and maximum degree, generalizing a result by Fellows et al. (2014) through a much simpler reduction. Using a previous result due to Dominique de Werra (1985), we establish a dichotomy for the complexity of equitable coloring of chordal graphs based on the size of the largest induced star. Finally, we show that \textsc{equitable coloring} is FPT\mathsf{FPT} when parameterized by the treewidth of the complement graph

    Structural properties of crumpled cream layers

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    The cream layer is a complex heterogeneous material of biological origin which forms spontaneously at the air-milk interface. Here, it is studied the crumpling of a single cream layer packing under its own weight at room temperature in three-dimensional space. The structure obtained in these circumstances has low volume fraction and anomalous fractal dimensions. Direct means and noninvasive NMR imaging technique are used to investigate the internal and external structure of these systems.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted in J. Phys. D: Appl. Phy

    Farelo de colza na alimentação de suínos em crescimento e terminação.

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    Método de obtenção qualificada de fenótipos visando à avaliação de genótipos bovinos resistentes ao carrapato Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.

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    Formação de grupos de manejo; Determinação correta do momento da mensuração da carga parasitária; Controle parasitário durante o período de avaliação; Padronização da técnica de contagem de carrapatos; Registro de dados; Análise dos dados.bitstream/item/31735/1/CO-75-online.pd

    Frutas de clima temperado e subtropical: algumas propriedades medicinais.

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    bitstream/CPACT-2010/13217/1/folder-frutas2009.pdfProjeto Quintais Orgânicos de Frutas

    Fontes alternativas de fósforo na alimentação de suínos em crescimento e terminação.

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