2,203 research outputs found

    The a0K+Ka_0K^+K^--vertex in light cone QCD sum rules

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    We investigate the a0K+Ka_0K^+K^--vertex in the framework of light cone QCD sum rules. We estimate the coupling constant ga0K+K_{a_0K^+K^-} which is an essential ingredient in the analysis of physical processes involving a0(980)a_0(980) meson. Our result is somewhat larger than the previous determinations of this coupling constant.Comment: 8 pages, 1 figur

    The ωσγ\omega\sigma\gamma-vertex in light cone QCD sum rules

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    We investigate the ωσγ\omega\sigma\gamma-vertex and estimate the coupling constant gωσγ_{\omega\sigma\gamma} in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules. We compare our result with the values of this coupling constant deduced from a phenomenological analysis of ωππγ\omega\to\pi\pi\gamma decays.Comment: 5 pages, RevTex, 1 Figur

    The decay ρ0π0π0γ\rho^{0}\to \pi^{0}\pi^{0}\gamma and the role of σ\sigma-meson

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    We study the radiative decay ρ0π0π0γ\rho^{0}\to\pi^{0}\pi^{0}\gamma within the framework of a phenomenological approach in which the contributions of σ\sigma-meson and ω\omega-meson intermediate states and of the pion-loops are considered. We conclude that the σ\sigma-meson amplitude provides the dominant contribution.Comment: 12 pages, LATEX, 3 PS figure

    Sponge Aquaculture Trials in the East-Mediterranean Sea: New Approaches to Earlier Ideas

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    Aquaculture trials were conducted in the East Aegean Sea with Dysidea avara and Chondrosia reniformis to test the possibility of growing these sponges in the vicinity of sea-based fish farms. Culturing sponges in the vicinity of fish farms may have two benefits: the sponges may grow faster due to an increased availability of organic food and the pollution caused by the fish farms is remediated by the filtering activities of the sponges. An initial trial was conducted to compare growth of the two sponge species under floating fish cages to growth in a natural, pristine environment. Explants of D. avara were grown suspended on nylon threads, explants of C. reniformis were grown in cages constructed of stainless steel. After being one year in culture, nearly 100% of all explants of D. avara survived. Growth was highest underneath the fish cages, but growth rates were low compared to earlier studies. For C. reniformis survival at the pristine site was 100%, and growth was estimated at 800% per year. All explants cultured underneath the fish cages died due to smothering with sediment. After the initial trial, a new, cost-saving and growth promoting method for D. avara was tested at the fish farm location. Explants were grown on PVC pins that were mounted into a metal frame. Growth of the sponges on the pins was eight times faster than that of sponges growing on threads. We conclude that culturing D. avara under floating fish cages is feasible when using the new methodolog

    The coupling constants g_{\rho\pi\gamma} and g_{\omega\pi\gamma} as derived from QCD sum rules}

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    We employ QCD sum rules to calculate the coupling constants gρπγ_{\rho\pi\gamma} and gωπγ_{\omega\pi\gamma} by studying the three point ρπγ{\rho\pi\gamma}- and ωπγ{\omega\pi\gamma}-correlation functions. Our results for the decay widths Γ(ρ0π0γ)\Gamma(\rho^0\to \pi^0\gamma) and Γ(ωπ0γ)\Gamma(\omega\to \pi^0\gamma) calculated using the obtained coupling constants are in good agreement with the experimental values of these decay widths

    Investigating the relation between optimum guard interval and channel delay spread for a MC-CDMA system

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    This paper demonstrates a novel approach to determining the optimum guard interval for a multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) system. Analytical expressions for useful and interference power are derived as a basis for comparison. From these, an expression for the signal-to-noise ratio of a detected bit is derived and used to determine the optimum guard interval for a given channel profile and system parameters. In contrast to other works, we use channel models based on actual measurements and we highlight important differences from theoretical models to support our approach. From our results, we propose an empirical rule for optimum guard intervals given prevailing channel parameters. We show that the optimum guard interval can be selected as the delay window that includes 95% and 99% multipath power for Es /N0 = 10 dB and Es /N0 = 20 dB, respectively. In our case, the optimum guard interval was between 2 τrms and 4 τrms for Es /N0 = 10 dB and between 3 τrms and 6.4 τrms for Es/N0 = 20 dB

    The ϕa0γ\phi a_0\gamma- and ϕσγ\phi\sigma\gamma-vertices in light cone QCD

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    We study ϕa0γ\phi a_0\gamma- and ϕσγ\phi\sigma\gamma-vertices in the framework of the light cone QCD sum rules and we estimate the coupling constants gϕa0γ_{\phi a_0\gamma} and gϕσγ_{\phi\sigma\gamma} utilizing ωϕ\omega\phi-mixing. We compare our results with the previous estimations of these coupling constants in the literature obtained from phenomenological considerations.Comment: 8 pages, RevTex, 2 figure

    Orthogonal polynomials for the weakly equilibrium Cantor sets

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    Let K(γ)K(\gamma) be the weakly equilibrium Cantor type set introduced in [10]. It is proven that the monic orthogonal polynomials Q2sQ_{2^s} with respect to the equilibrium measure of K(γ)K(\gamma) coincide with the Chebyshev polynomials of the set. Procedures are suggested to find QnQ_{n} of all degrees and the corresponding Jacobi parameters. It is shown that the sequence of the Widom factors is bounded below

    Collisional Damping of Giant Monopole and Quadrupole Resonances

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    Collisional damping widths of giant monopole and quadrupole excitations for 120^{120}Sn and 208^{208}Pb at zero and finite temperatures are calculated within Thomas-Fermi approximation by employing the microscopic in-medium cross-sections of Li and Machleidt and the phenomenological Skyrme and Gogny forces, and are compared with each other. The results for the collisional widths of giant monopole and quadrupole vibrations at zero temperature as a function of the mass number show that the collisional damping of giant monopole vibrations accounts for about 30-40% of the observed widths at zero temperature, while for giant quadrupole vibrations it accounts for only 20-30% of the observed widths of zero temperature.Comment: RevTex, 12 pages, 6 PS figure
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