A preliminary audit of medical and aid provision in English Rugby union clubs:compliance with Regulation 9

BackgroundGoverning bodies are largely responsible for the monitoring and management of risks associated with a safe playing environment, yet adherence to regulations is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate and evaluate the current status of medical personnel, facilities, and equipment in Rugby Union clubs at regional level in England.MethodsA nationwide cross-sectional survey of 242 registered clubs was undertaken, where clubs were surveyed online on their current medical personnel, facilities, and equipment provision, according to regulation 9 of the Rugby Football Union (RFU).ResultsOverall, 91 (45. 04%) surveys were returned from the successfully contacted recipients. Of the completed responses, only 23.61% (n = 17) were found to be compliant with regulations. Furthermore, 30.56% (n = 22) of clubs were unsure if their medical personnel had required qualifications; thus, compliance could not be determined. There was a significant correlation (p = −0.029, r = 0.295) between club level and numbers of practitioners. There was no significant correlation indicated between the number of practitioners/number of teams and number of practitioners/number of players. There were significant correlations found between club level and equipment score (p = 0.003, r = −0.410), club level and automated external defibrillator (AED) access (p = 0.002, r = −0.352) and practitioner level and AED access (p = 0.0001, r = 0.404). Follow-up, thematic analysis highlighted widespread club concern around funding/cost, awareness, availability of practitioners and AED training.ConclusionThe proportion of clubs not adhering overall compliance with Regulation 9 of the RFU is concerning for player welfare, and an overhaul, nationally, is required

Exploring the effect of pelvic belt configurations upon athletic lumbopelvic pain

Background: Lumbopelvic injuries are often refractory to treatment and can limit return to sport. Research shows that 50 Newtons (N) of force applied transversely to the pelvis improves lumbopelvic stability and pain. This study applies transverse and diagonal forces to the pelvis in athletes with lumbopelvic pain, and investigates effects on pain and function. Objective: To investigate the effects of transverse and diagonal compressive forces applied to the pelvis of athletes with lumbopelvic pain Study Design: A randomized, repeated measures design using 20 athletes with lumbopelvic pain. Methods: No belt and four pelvic belt configurations (50 N force) were tested. Outcome measures were: resting pain, pain on active straight leg raise (ASLR), resisted hip adduction force and pain on 1-metre broad jump. Force on the adduction test was determined via load cell. Results: Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Squeeze test showed significant effect of condition F (4, 76) = 2.7, P < 0.05. On ASLR ipsilateral to the side of pain, pain decreased across conditions (F (4, 76) = 2.5 P = 0.05). Conclusion: Results suggest application of diagonal forces towards the site of pain may have additional benefits in improving pain and function. Such information may inform the development of an orthosis. Clinical relevance The results may be used clinically to determine the effectiveness of different belt placements (with belts or straps) in managing athletic lumbopelvic pain. The results offer an alternative to the application of transverse belts, and may inform new approaches in the development of orthotics

Lesão do músculo obturador externo em atletas de futebol profissional

Diversos estudos têm analisado os diferentes tipos de lesões que acometem o jogador de futebol. Nota-se, no entanto, que nenhum cita a lesão do músculo obturador externo. Na medida em que este é um músculo pequeno e monoarticular, sua incidência provavelmente é baixa e pouco documentada na literatura. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar quatro casos de estiramentos do obturador externo em uma equipe profissional de futebol no ano de 2006. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um programa de armazenamento denominado Sistema de Preparação Desportiva que fornece dados referentes ao nome, diagnóstico, mecanismo de trauma, história clínica, tempo de afastamento e evolução. Todos os atletas que apresentaram imagem de ressonância nuclear magnética compatível com ruptura do obturador externo foram inclusos no estudo. Quatro lesões por estiramento do músculo obturador externo foram encontradas, de um total de 28 lesões por estiramento muscular durante o ano de 2006. Todos os atletas apresentavam dor difusa na região do quadril durante os movimentos de rotação lateral e medial do quadril. O mecanismo de trauma predominante foi o movimento de rotação lateral do tronco sobre o fêmur em cadeia cinética fechada. Concluímos que a lesão do obturador externo pode ser confundida com uma lesão dos músculos adutores do quadril, devido à localização da dor relatada pelo indivíduo. A avaliação clínica deve basear-se no relato do atleta e na realização dos testes funcionais, principalmente para os músculos rotadores do quadril. O exame de ressonância nuclear magnética foi fundamental para localizar, classificar e avaliar a extensão da lesão neste estud