1,670 research outputs found

    Minimax studies

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    Effect of nonzero initial conditions on selection of minimax controllers for large launch vehicles and extremal bounded amplitude bounded rate inputs to linear system

    Lattice Green functions in all dimensions

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    We give a systematic treatment of lattice Green functions (LGF) on the dd-dimensional diamond, simple cubic, body-centred cubic and face-centred cubic lattices for arbitrary dimensionality d≥2d \ge 2 for the first three lattices, and for 2≤d≤52 \le d \le 5 for the hyper-fcc lattice. We show that there is a close connection between the LGF of the dd-dimensional hypercubic lattice and that of the (d−1)(d-1)-dimensional diamond lattice. We give constant-term formulations of LGFs for all lattices and dimensions. Through a still under-developed connection with Mahler measures, we point out an unexpected connection between the coefficients of the s.c., b.c.c. and diamond LGFs and some Ramanujan-type formulae for 1/π.1/\pi.Comment: 30 page

    Coulomb Interactions via Local Dynamics: A Molecular--Dynamics Algorithm

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    We derive and describe in detail a recently proposed method for obtaining Coulomb interactions as the potential of mean force between charges which are dynamically coupled to a local electromagnetic field. We focus on the Molecular Dynamics version of the method and show that it is intimately related to the Car--Parrinello approach, while being equivalent to solving Maxwell's equations with freely adjustable speed of light. Unphysical self--energies arise as a result of the lattice interpolation of charges, and are corrected by a subtraction scheme based on the exact lattice Green's function. The method can be straightforwardly parallelized using standard domain decomposition. Some preliminary benchmark results are presented.Comment: 8 figure

    Smooth Paths on Three Dimensional Lattice

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    A particular class of random walks with a spin factor on a three dimensional cubic lattice is studied. This three dimensional random walk model is a simple generalization of random walk for the two dimensional Ising model. All critical diffusion constants and associated critical exponents are calculated. Continuum field theories such as Klein-Gordon, Dirac and massive Chern-Simons theories are constructed near several critical points.Comment: 7 pages,NUP-A-94-

    Supersymmetric quantum mechanics with nonlocal potentials

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    We consider supersymmetric quantum mechanical models with both local and nonlocal potentials. We present a nonlocal deformation of exactly solvable local models. Its energy eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are determined exactly. We observe that both our model Hamiltonian and its supersymmetric partner may have normalizable zero-energy ground states, in contrast to local models with nonperiodic or periodic potentials.Comment: 4 pages, REVTeX, Minor revisions for clarificatio

    Uniform tiling with electrical resistors

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    The electric resistance between two arbitrary nodes on any infinite lattice structure of resistors that is a periodic tiling of space is obtained. Our general approach is based on the lattice Green's function of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. We present several non-trivial examples to show how efficient our method is. Deriving explicit resistance formulas it is shown that the Kagom\'e, the diced and the decorated lattice can be mapped to the triangular and square lattice of resistors. Our work can be extended to the random walk problem or to electron dynamics in condensed matter physics.Comment: 22 pages, 14 figure

    Exact results for some Madelung type constants in the finite-size scaling theory

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    A general formula is obtained from which the madelung type constant: C(d∣ν)=∫0∞dxxd/2−ν−1[(∑l=−∞∞e−xl2)d−1−(πx)d/2] C(d|\nu)=\int_0^\infty dx x^{d/2-\nu-1}[(\sum_{l=-\infty}^\infty e^{-xl^2})^d-1-(\frac\pi x)^{d/2}] extensively used in the finite-size scaling theory is computed analytically for some particular cases of the parameters dd and ν\nu. By adjusting these parameters one can obtain different physical situations corresponding to different geometries and magnitudes of the interparticle interaction.Comment: IOP- macros, 5 pages, replaced with amended version (1 ref. added

    On the K^+D Interaction at Low Energies

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    The Kd reactions are considered in the impulse approximation with NN final-state interactions (NN FSI) taken into account. The realistic parameters for the KN phase shifts are used. The "quasi-elastic" energy region, in which the elementary KN interaction is predominantly elastic, is considered. The theoretical predictions are compared with the data on the K^+d->K^+pn, K^+d->K^0pp, K^+d->K^+d and K^+d total cross sections. The NN FSI effect in the reaction K^+d->K^+pn has been found to be large. The predictions for the Kd cross sections are also given for slow kaons, produced from phi(1020) decays, as the functions of the isoscalar KN scattering length a_0. These predictions can be used to extract the value of a_0 from the data.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figure

    Geometry and reactor synthesis: maximizing conversion of the ethyl acetate process

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