Fungal diversity notes 253–366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

Notes on 113 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper, including 11 new genera, 89 new species, one new subspecies, three new combinations and seven reference specimens. A wide geographic and taxonomic range of fungal taxa are detailed. In the Ascomycota the new genera Angustospora (Testudinaceae), Camporesia (Xylariaceae), Clematidis, Crassiparies (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), Farasanispora, Longiostiolum (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), Multilocularia (Parabambusicolaceae), Neophaeocryptopus (Dothideaceae), Parameliola (Pleosporales genera incertae sedis), and Towyspora (Lentitheciaceae) are introduced. Newly introduced species are Angustospora nilensis, Aniptodera aquibella, Annulohypoxylon albidiscum, Astrocystis thailandica, Camporesia sambuci, Clematidis italica, Colletotrichum menispermi, C. quinquefoliae, Comoclathris pimpinellae, Crassiparies quadrisporus, Cytospora salicicola, Diatrype thailandica, Dothiorella rhamni, Durotheca macrostroma, Farasanispora avicenniae, Halorosellinia rhizophorae, Humicola koreana, Hypoxylon lilloi, Kirschsteiniothelia tectonae, Lindgomyces okinawaensis, Longiostiolum tectonae, Lophiostoma pseudoarmatisporum, Moelleriella phukhiaoensis, M. pongdueatensis, Mucoharknessia anthoxanthi, Multilocularia bambusae, Multiseptospora thysanolaenae, Neophaeocryptopus cytisi, Ocellularia arachchigei, O. ratnapurensis, Ochronectria thailandica, Ophiocordyceps karstii, Parameliola acaciae, P. dimocarpi, Parastagonospora cumpignensis, Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei, Polyplosphaeria thailandica, Pseudolachnella brevifusiformis, Psiloglonium macrosporum, Rhabdodiscus albodenticulatus, Rosellinia chiangmaiensis, Saccothecium rubi, Seimatosporium pseudocornii, S. pseudorosae, Sigarispora ononidis and Towyspora aestuari. New combinations are provided for Eutiarosporella dactylidis (sexual morph described and illustrated) and Pseudocamarosporium pini. Descriptions, illustrations and / or reference specimens are designated for Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Cryptovalsa ampelina, Dothiorella vidmadera, Ophiocordyceps formosana, Petrakia echinata, Phragmoporthe conformis and Pseudocamarosporium pini. The new species of Basidiomycota are Agaricus coccyginus, A. luteofibrillosus, Amanita atrobrunnea, A. digitosa, A. gleocystidiosa, A. pyriformis, A. strobilipes, Bondarzewia tibetica, Cortinarius albosericeus, C. badioflavidus, C. dentigratus, C. duboisensis, C. fragrantissimus, C. roseobasilis, C. vinaceobrunneus, C. vinaceogrisescens, C. wahkiacus, Cyanoboletus hymenoglutinosus, Fomitiporia atlantica, F. subtilissima, Ganoderma wuzhishanensis, Inonotus shoreicola, Lactifluus armeniacus, L. ramipilosus, Leccinum indoaurantiacum, Musumecia alpina, M. sardoa, Russula amethystina subp. tengii and R. wangii are introduced. Descriptions, illustrations, notes and / or reference specimens are designated for Clarkeinda trachodes, Dentocorticium ussuricum, Galzinia longibasidia, Lentinus stuppeus and Leptocorticium tenellum. The other new genera, species new combinations are Anaeromyces robustus, Neocallimastix californiae and Piromyces finnis from Neocallimastigomycota, Phytophthora estuarina, P. rhizophorae, Salispina, S. intermedia, S. lobata and S. spinosa from Oomycota, and Absidia stercoraria, Gongronella orasabula, Mortierella calciphila, Mucor caatinguensis, M. koreanus, M. merdicola and Rhizopus koreanus in Zygomycota

THE ROLE OF DISLOCATIONS IN THE AGEING OF NaCl + SrCl2 CRYSTALS

Le vieillissement des cristaux de NaCl, SrCl2 déformés à des degrés divers a été examiné à l'aide de mesures de conductivité électrique à 500 °C. Il s'est avéré que les impuretés de strontium (le plus vraisemblablement des inclusions en phase suzuki) forment des agrégats dans tout le volume du cristal hôte et pas particulièrement sur les dislocations de bord. Les résultats quantitatifs s'accordent bien avec la théorie simple de Cottrell. Au cours de cette expérience, nous avons trouvé un coefficient de diffusion Dsr = (2,43 ± 0,7) 10-11 cm2/s pour le strontium en impureté.The ageing of NaCl + SrCl2 crystals deformed to various degrees has been investigated by means of electric conductivity measurements at 500 °C. It has been found that the aggregation of strontium impurity (most likely the Suzuki phase inclusions) takes place in the whole volume of the host crystal, not especially on the edge dislocations. The results are in a good quantitative agreement with the simple Cottrell theory. The diffusion coefficient of the strontium impurity in this experiment was found to be (2.43 ± 0.7) 10-11 cm2 s-1

Magnetostriction Measurements of (Fe-Co)-Mo-Cu-B Alloys with Varying Atomic Fe/Co Ratio

Amorphous rapidly quenched ribbons of $(Fe-Co)_{76}Mo_8Cu_1B_{15}$ with the ratio Co/Fe = 0, 1/9, 1/6, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 1/1 and 2/1 were prepared by planar flow casting. The dependence of the Curie temperature $T_C$ on Co/Fe ratio was determined. Due to the presence of the invar effect it was possible to measure the spontaneous volume magnetostriction in the temperature interval between 300 K and $T_C$. Field dependences of magnetostriction in parallel and perpendicular directions of applied magnetic field were obtained by direct measurement method. Subsequently, saturation magnetostriction and volume magnetostriction as well as forced magnetostriction were computed. Saturation magnetostriction increases with increasing Co/Fe ratio from 0 up to 17 ppm, depending both on the Co/Fe ratio and on the shift of $T_C$ with composition. The alloy with ratio Co/Fe = 0 exhibits $T_C$ near room temperature, thus field dependences of magnetostriction, corresponding to the dependences of a paramagnetic system are practically linear functions of applied field, corresponding to paramagnetic state

Piezomagnetic Dependences on Magnetic Bias Field of Annealed at 450°C Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B Alloy

Magnetic field dependences of the piezomagnetic dynamics, magnetomechanical coupling and elasticity moduli in the Fe$\text{}_{73.5}$Cu$\text{}_{1}$Nb$\text{}_{3}$ Si$\text{}_{13.5}$B$\text{}_{9}$ alloy in an as-quenched state and annealed in vacuum for 1 h at 450°C were investigated. The maximum value of the magnetomechanical coupling coefficient was equal to 0.15 for the as-quenched state and 0.7 after annealing at 450°C. The changes of the elasticity moduli (ΔE effect) from about 60 to 180 GPa were observed after annealing at this temperature. These changes are connected with magnetostriction (equal to 25.8×10$\text{}^{-6}$ at saturation), internal stresses, defects, mechanical, magnetic and heat treatment history

Influence of V and Cr Substitutions on Magnetic Properties of FeCoNbB Hitperms

FeCoNbB Hitperm, where 4 at% of Fe are substituted by V or Cr show expected reduction of saturation, slightly lowered magnetostriction and slightly higher coercivity. Despite of significantly larger grain caused by Cr, the coercivity does not increase sharply. Detrimental ambient influences at non-vacuum annealing are not appreciably blocked by V or Cr

Effects of Intrinsic Forces in Toroidal Cores Wound of Soft-Magnetic Ribbons

Magnetic anisotropy as shown by hysteresis loops of tape-wound toroidal cores has been inspected as to the specific response of the anisotropy to core-internal forces during and after annealing. The loops of toroids are compared to that of strip samples annealed together in various ambience. The core-internal forces were manipulated by means of different core construction, too. The results show that it is the heterogeneity, which produces the most effective forces. Different annealing-induced ribbon shrinkage makes the cores effectively heterogeneous and governs their magnetic response, whereas inherent ribbon heterogeneity affects the core properties, too, and is essential for homogeneous cores

Magnetostrictive behaviour of Fe73.5Si13.5B9Nb3-xMoxCu1 alloys

Magnetostriction, dilatation and calorimetric measurements were performed on FINEMET type as-quenched and heat treated ribbons. Nb was gradually replaced by Mo in order to study the influence of the refractory elements exchange on several magnetostriction parameters. The results could be correlated with magnetic and structural transformations throughout thermal treatments and assured that the whole series is suitable for technical applications.Fil: Silveyra, Josefina María. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingenieria. Departamento de Fisica. Laboratorio de Sólidos Amorfos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería; Argentina; ArgentinaFil: Cremaschi, Victoria Juliana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Tecnologías y Ciencias de la Ingeniería; Argentina; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ingenieria. Departamento de Fisica. Laboratorio de Sólidos Amorfos; ArgentinaFil: Vlasák, G.. Slovak Academy of Sciences; EslovaquiaFil: Illeková, E.. Slovak Academy of Sciences; EslovaquiaFil: Janičkovič, D.. Slovak Academy of Sciences; EslovaquiaFil: Švec, P.r. Slovak Academy of Sciences; Eslovaqui

Structure and Properties of Soft-Magnetic Amorphous Bilayer Ribbons

Rapidly quenched bilayers consisting of Fe-Si-B and Co-Si-B layers have been prepared by planar flow casting from a single crucible with two nozzles. Temperature dependences of electrical resistivity, dilatation and magnetization have been investigated in the amorphous state and during crystallization of both layers. Preliminary studies of the structure of the layers and of the interlayer have been performed by X-ray diffraction, cross-sectional electron microscopy and microanalysis. From the results it seems evident that the process of connection of the two layers during preparation takes place by solidification with only a small extent of mutual interdiffusion of component atoms localized to a narrow well-defined interface, leading to mechanically solid connection between the two layers. The effect of combined presence of two different soft magnetic alloys on the overall magnetic properties is discussed with respect to potential applications of such materials