861 research outputs found

    Performance analysis of an interacting quantum dot thermoelectric system

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    We analyze the nanocaloritronic performance of an interacting quantum dot that is subject to an applied bias and an applied temperature gradient. It is now well known that, in the absence of phonon contribution, a weakly coupled non-interacting quantum dot can operate at thermoelectric efficiencies approaching the Carnot limit. However, it has also been recently pointed out that such peak efficiencies can only be achieved when operated in the reversible limit, with a vanishing current and hence a vanishing power output. In this paper, we point out three fundamental results affecting the thermoelectric performance due to the inclusion of Coulomb interactions: a) The reversible operating point carries zero efficiency, b) operation at finite power output is possible even at peak efficiencies approaching the Carnot value, and c) the evaluated trends of the the maximum efficiency deviate considerably from the conventional {\it{figure of merit}} zTzT based result. Finally, we also analyze our system for thermoelectric operation at maximum power output.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, Resubmission- to be published in Phys. Rev.

    मानसून के दौरान बुकानीर ऐंचोवी का उपतट प्रवास

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    Methyl 3-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-1-methyl-1,2,3,3a,4,9b-hexa­hydro­chromeno[4,3-b]pyrrole-3a-carboxyl­ate

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    In the title compound, C20H20FNO3, the pyrrolidine and benzopyran rings adopt half chair and twisted half chair conformations, respectively. The carboxyl­ate group is almost perpendicular to the pyran ring [89.4 (1)°]

    3-(2-Methyl­benzyl­idene)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothia­zepin-4(5H)-one

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    In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H15NOS, the mol­ecules form centrosymmetric dimers through pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The seven-membered ring adopts a distorted half-chair conformation

    An account on light-fishing for the Carangid

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    The article reports on an accidental adoption of light fishing for the Carangid, Selar crumenophthalmus at Trivandrum coast of Kerala. Fishes enticed by the light to the surface were caught by employing the type of hooks and line known locally as 'achil'. A modest estimate of these catches during the fortnight goes well beyond 2,000 tonnes

    3-Acetyl-4-hydroxy­phenyl acrylate

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    In the title compound, C12H12O4, the hydr­oxy O and the C and O atoms of the acetyl group are almost coplanar [maximum deviation = 0.0356 (1) Å] with the benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the plane through the non-H atoms of the methacrylo­yloxy group is 86.1 (1)°. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked by two C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming dimers with graph-set descriptor R 2 2(16). A strong intra­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond is also observed

    Mixed-Mode Electro-Optical Operation of Ge2Sb2Te5 Nanoscale Crossbar Devices

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    This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is freely available from Wiley via the DOI in this record.The use of phase-change materials for a range of exciting new optoelectronic applications from artificial retinas to ultrahigh-resolution displays requires a thorough understanding of how these materials perform under a combination of optical and electrical stimuli. This study reports for the first time the complex link between the electronic and optical properties in real-world crossbar nanoscale devices constructed by confining a thin layer of Ge2Sb2Te5 between transparent indium tin oxide electrodes, forming an optical nanocavity. A novel proof-of-concept device that can be operated by a combination of optical and electrical stimuli is presented, leading the way for the development of further applications based on mixed-mode electro-optical operation.CONACYT. Grant Number: 215365. EPSRC. Grant Numbers: EP/J018783/1, EP/M015173/1, EP/M015130/1, EP/J018694/

    Lattice guiding for sputter deposition of single domain (Sr0.6Ba0.4)Nb2O6 ferroelectric thin films

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    Lattice guiding is used to synthesize preferentially oriented thin films of (Sr0.6Ba0.4)Nb2O6 by RF magnetron sputtering, with the film-substrate crystallographic relationship determined. These ferroelectric thin films guide light at 532 and 633 nm and have a single domain structure that can be written with permanent, submicron, anti-parallel domains

    Nanocolumnar Preferentially Oriented PSZT Thin Films Deposited on Thermally Grown Silicon Dioxide

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    We report the first instance of deposition of preferentially oriented, nanocrystalline, and nanocolumnar strontium-doped lead zirconate titanate (PSZT) ferroelectric thin films directly on thermal silicon dioxide. No intermediate seed or activation layers were used between PSZT and silicon dioxide. The deposited thin films have been characterised using a combination of diffraction and microscopy techniques
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