86 research outputs found
Statistical properties of Fermi GBM GRBs' spectra
Statistical studies of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra may result in important
information on the physics of GRBs. The Fermi GBM catalog contains GRB
parameters (peak energy, spectral indices, intensity) estimated fitting the
gamma-ray SED of the total emission (fluence, flnc), and during the time of the
peak flux pflx. Using contingency tables we studied the relationship of the
models best fitting pflx and flnc time intervals. Our analysis revealed an
ordering of the spectra into a power law - Comptonized - smoothly broken power
law - Band series. This result was further supported by a correspondence
analysis (CA) of the pflx and flnc spectra categorical variables. We performed
a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to find a relationship between categorical
(spectral) and model independent physical data. LDA resulted in highly
significant physical differences among the spectral types, that is more
pronounced in the case of the pflx spectra, than for the flnc spectra. We
interpreted this difference as caused by the temporal variation of the spectrum
during the outburst. This spectral variability is confirmed by the differences
in the low energy spectral index and peak energy, between the pflx and flnc
spectra. We found that the synchrotron radiation is significant in GBM spectra.
The mean low energy spectral index is close to the canonical value of {\alpha}
= -2/3 during the peak flux. However, is ~ -0.9 for the spectra of the
fluences. We interpret this difference as showing that the effect of cooling is
important only for the fluence spectra.Comment: Manuscript accepted for publication in MNRA
A cukorbeteg-ellĂĄtĂĄs mutatĂłinak alakulĂĄsa MagyarorszĂĄgon 2001â2014 között. Az OrszĂĄgos EgĂ©szsĂ©gbiztosĂtĂĄsi PĂ©nztĂĄr adatbĂĄzis-elemzĂ©sĂ©nek cĂ©lja Ă©s mĂłdszertana
In the last couple of years, database analyses have become increasingly popular among clinical-epidemiological investigations. In Hungary, the National Health Insurance Fund serves as central database of all medical attendances in state departments and purchases of drug prescriptions in pharmacies. Data from in- and outpatient departments as well as those from pharmacies are regularly collected in this database which is public and accessible on request. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the database of the National Health Insurance Fund in order to analyze the diabetes-associated morbidity and mortality in the period of years 2001-2014. Moreover, data of therapeutic costs, features of hospitalizations and practice of antidiabetic treatment were examined. The authors report now on the method of the database analysis. It is to be hoped that the upcoming results of this investigation will add some new data to recent knowledge about diabetes care in Hungary. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(32), 1259-1265
Characterization of Defect Structure in Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Ni Films
The microstructure of electrodeposited Ni films produced without and with
organic additives (saccharin and formic acid) was investigated by X-ray
diffraction (XRD) line profile analysis and cross-sectional transmission
electron microscopy (TEM). Whereas the general effect of these additives on the
microstructure (elimination of columnar growth as well as grain refinement) was
reproduced, the pronounced intention of this study was to compare the results
of various seldom-used high-performance structural characterization methods on
identical electrodeposited specimens in order to reveal fine details of
structural changes qualitatively not very common in this field. In the film
deposited without additives, a columnar structure was observed showing
similarities to the T-zone of structure zone models. Both formic acid and
saccharin additives resulted in equiaxed grains with reduced size, as well as
increased dislocation and twin fault densities in the nanocrystalline films.
Moreover, the structure became homogeneous and free of texture within the total
film thickness due to the additives. Saccharin yielded smaller grain size and
larger defect density than formic acid. A detailed analysis of the grain size
and twin boundary spacing distributions was carried out with the complementary
application of TEM and XRD, by carefully distinguishing between the TEM and XRD
grain sizes.Comment: 26 pages, 11 figure
Transient detection capabilities of small satellite gamma-ray detectors
The new, small satellite-based gamma-ray detectors, like Cubesats Applied for MEasuring and Localizing Transients, will provide a new wa to detect gamma transients in the multimessenger era. The efficiency an the detection capabilities of such a system will be compared wit current missions, for example, Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). W used the Fermi GBM's observed short gamma-ray burst light curve aggregated from observed discrete detector event for the simulatio input. The corresponding direction-dependent detector response matrice were used to generate photon counts and light curves around a simulate event, enabling to determine the statistics. This method can be used i the future for trigger algorithm and detector system development, an also to estimate the efficiency of the data analysis pipeline regardin the observable gamma-ray bursts' parameters as well as othe electromagnetic transient
A 2-es tĂpusĂș diabetes antihyperglykaemiĂĄs kezelĂ©sĂ©nek alakulĂĄsa MagyarorszĂĄgon 2001â2014 között â az OrszĂĄgos EgĂ©szsĂ©gbiztosĂtĂĄsi PĂ©nztĂĄr adatbĂĄzis-elemzĂ©sĂ©nek eredmĂ©nyei
In the last couple of years, significant developments in antidiabetic treatment have influenced the pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in prescribing patterns of glucose-lowering drugs for T2DM patients in Hungary between 2001 and 2014. The number of patients with newly diagnosed T2DM decreased from 75,700 (2001) to 33,700 (2014), while prevalent T2DM cases continuously increased and plateaued in 2014 with a number of registered patients of 727,000. Sulfonylurea-monotherapy decreased from 64% to 35% while metformin-monotherapy increased from 19% to 42% in this period. The most frequently used drug at first treatment initiation was metformin (66%) and sulfonylurea (16%) as monotherapy in 2014. DPP4-inhibitors were newly administered in 20,362 cases while GLP1-mimetics were newly used by 4,996 patients in 2014. Five years later after initiating sulfonylurea therapy between 2010 and 2014, metformin was more frequently used as second drug (39%) than sulfonylurea in patients with previous metformin treatment (22.9%). The prescribing patterns of glucose-lowering drugs have changed over time in accordance with new guidelines. Further changes in prescribing habits can be expected in the near future. Orv Hetil. 2017; 158(20): 770-778
Herpesvirus-mediated delivery of a genetically encoded fluorescent Ca2+ sensor to canine cardiomyocytes
We report the development and application of a pseudorabies virus-based system for delivery of troponeon, a fluorescent Ca2+ sensor to adult canine cardiomyocytes. The efficacy of transduction was assessed by calculating the ratio of fluorescently labelled and nonlabelled cells in cell culture. Interaction of the virus vector with electrophysiological properties of cardiomyocytes was evaluated by the analysis of transient outward current (Ito), kinetics of the intracellular Ca2+ transients, and cell shortening. Functionality of transferred troponeon was verified by FRET analysis. We demonstrated that the transfer efficiency of troponeon to cultured adult cardiac myocytes was virtually 100%. We showed that even after four days neither the amplitude nor the kinetics of the Ito current was significantly changed and no major shifts occurred in parameters of [Ca2+]i transients. Furthermore, we demonstrated that infection of cardiomyocytes with the virus did not affect the morphology, viability, and physiological attributes of cells
HumĂĄn eredetƱ szteroid szennyezĂ©sek kimutatĂĄsa a Balaton Ă©s a Zala vĂzgyƱjtĆjĂ©n HPLC MS/MS analitikai mĂłdszerrel = Detection of anthroponetic steroid contaminations in catchment area of Zala River and Lake Balaton by HPLC MS/MS method
ÎČ-estradiol and ethinyl-estradiol contamination in the rivers of the Carpathian Basin
17
ÎČ
-
estradiol (E2) and 17
α
-
ethinyl estradiol (EE2), wh
ich are environmental estrogens
have been
determined with LC
-
MS in freshwater. Their
sensitive analysis needs derivatisation and therefore is
very hard to ac
hieve in multiresidue screening
. We analysed samples from all the large and some
small rivers (River Danube, Drava, Mur, Sava, Tisza and Zala) of the Carpathian Basin and from Lake
Balaton. Freshwater was extracted on solid phase and derivatised using dansyl
-
chloride. Separation
was per
formed on a Kinetex XB
-
C18 column. Detection was achieved with a benchtop orbitrap mass
spectrometer using targeted MS analysis for quantification.
Limits of quantification were 0.05
ng/L
(MS1) and 0.1 ng/L (MS/MS
) for E2, and 0.001
ng/L (MS1) and 0.2 ng/L
(MS/MS
) for EE2.
River
samples
contained n.d.
-
5.2 ng/L E2 and
n.d.
-
0.68 ng/L EE2. Average levels of E2 and EE2
were 0.6
1
and 0.084 ng/L respectively
in rivers, water courses and Lake Balaton together, but not counting city
canal water
.
EE2 was less abunda
nt, but it was still present in almost all of the samples.
In b
each
water samples from Lake Balaton
we measured
0.076
-
0.233 E2 and n.d.
-
0.133 EE2. A relative high
amount of EE2 was found in river Zala (0.68
ng/L) and in HĂ©vĂz
-
P
ĂĄhoki canal (0.52 ng/L), whic
h are
both in the catchment area of Lake Balaton (Hungary)
- âŠ