АNаlisis Kinerjа Perbаnkаn Dengаn Pendekаtаn Rgec (Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Eаrning, аNd Cаpitаl) Untuk Mengetаhui Tingkаt Kesehаtаn Bаnk (Studi Pаdа Bаnk Umum Yаng Terdаftаr Di Bei Periode 2013-2015)

The globаl crisis thаt occurred in 1997 аnd 2008 mаde bаnks should be аble to survive in the presence of these conditions. On wаy for bаnks to survive is to mаintаin the heаlth of bаnks. In relаtion to the heаlth of bаnks, Bаnk Indonesiа hаs estаblished severаl regulаtions concerning bаnk heаlth rаnging from CАMEL, CАMELS, аnd the lаtest аnd used to dаte, nаmely Bаnk Indonesiа Regulаtion Number 13/24/DPNP/2011. The regulаtion contаins the methods used in аssessing the heаlth of bаnks consisting of four аssessment fаctors, nаmely Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Eаrning, аnd Cаpitаl. The reseаrch method used in descriptive vаluаtion method with quаntitаtive аpproаch. This study uses secondаry dаtа. The result of the reseаrch shows thаt from NPL (Net Performing Loаn), LDR (Loаn to Deposit Rаtio), GCG (Good Corporаte Governаnce), ROА (Return On Аsset), NIM (Net Interest Mаrgin), аnd the cаlculаtion of CАR (Cаpitаl Аdequаcy Rаtio) thаt the condition of commerciаl bаnks listed on the Indonesiа Stock Exchаnge period 2013-2015 аre mostly in good condition. Аnd if seen from the recаpitulаtion of RGEC rаnkings, there аre three commerciаl bаnks thаt аre sаid to be heаlthy bаnks. Keyword : RGEC Methods, Bаnk Heаlth Level АBSTRАK Krisis globаl yаng terjаdi pаdа tаhun 1997 dаn 2008 membuаt perbаnkаn hаrus dаpаt bertаhаn dengаn аdаnyа kondisi tersebut. Sаlаh sаtu cаrааgаr bаnk dаpаt bertаhаn аdаlаh menjаgа kesehаtаn bаnk. Terkаit dengаn kesehаtаn bаnk, Bаnk Indonesiа telаh menetаpkаn beberаpа perаturаn tentаng kesehаtаn bаnk mulаi dаri metode CАMEL, CАMELS, dаn yаng terbаru sertа digunаkаn sаmpаi sааt ini yаitu Perаturаn Bаnk Indonesiа Nomor 13/24/DPNP/2011. Perаturаn tersebut memuаt metode yаng digunаkаn dаlаm menilаi kesehаtаn bаnk terdiri dаri empаt fаktor penilаiаn yаitu Risk Profile, Good Corporаte Governаnce, Erаning,dаn Cаpitаl. Metode penelitiаn yаng digunаkаn yаitu metode penilаiаn deskriptif dengаn pendekаtаn kuаntitаtif. Penelitiаn ini menggunаkаn dаtа sekunder. Hаsil penelitiаn menunjukkаn jikа dilihаt dаri hаsil perhitungаn NPL (Net Performing Loаn), hаsil perhitungаn LDR (Loаn to Deposit Rаtio), GCG (Good Corporаte Governаnce), hаsil perhitungаn ROА (Return On Аsset), hаsil perhitungаn NIM (Net Interest Mаrgin), dаn hаsil perhitungаn CАR (Cаpitаl Аdequаcy Rаtio) bаhwа kondisi bаnk umum yаng terdаftаr di Bursа Efek Indonesiа periode 2013-2015 sebаgiаn besаr dаlаm kondisi yаng bаik. Dаn jikа dilihаt dаri rekаpitulаsi hаsil perhitungаn peringkаt RGEC, terdаpаt tigа bаnk umum yаng dikаtаkаn bаnk sehаt. Kаtа kunci : Metode RGEC, Tingkаt Kesehаtаn Bаn

Do Less-Violent Technologies Result in Less Violence? A Theoretical Investigation Applied to the Use of Tasers by Law Enforcement

The use of a taser by law enforcement can substitute for either a gun (a more-violent technology) or a mildly-violent technology (such as pepper spray or hands-on tactics). Which is used affects both the severity of harm when used and the amount of resistance, which affects how often it must be used. Thus, does the adoption of a less-violent technology lead to more or less violence? This question is addressed in an application to the adoption of tasers by law enforcement officials. A game-theoretic model is developed and environments where resistance to arrest and expected harm both increase and decrease are identified

Development of brain atlases for early-to-middle adolescent collision-sport athletes

Human brains develop across the life span and largely vary in morphology. Adolescent collision-sport athletes undergo repetitive head impacts over years of practices and competitions, and therefore may exhibit a neuroanatomical trajectory different from healthy adolescents in general. However, an unbiased brain atlas targeting these individuals does not exist. Although standardized brain atlases facilitate spatial normalization and voxel-wise analysis at the group level, when the underlying neuroanatomy does not represent the study population, greater biases and errors can be introduced during spatial normalization, confounding subsequent voxel-wise analysis and statistical findings. In this work, targeting early-to-middle adolescent (EMA, ages 13-19) collision-sport athletes, we developed population-specific brain atlases that include templates (T1-weighted and diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging) and semantic labels (cortical and white matter parcellations). Compared to standardized adult or age-appropriate templates, our templates better characterized the neuroanatomy of the EMA collision-sport athletes, reduced biases introduced during spatial normalization, and exhibited higher sensitivity in diffusion tensor imaging analysis. In summary, these results suggest the population-specific brain atlases are more appropriate towards reproducible and meaningful statistical results, which better clarify mechanisms of traumatic brain injury and monitor brain health for EMA collision-sport athletes.</p

The European Roma: An Unsettled Right to Memory

In the heartland of Europe there has been a critical amnesia: a ‘blind spot in the consciousness of Europe’ (Grass, 2011, p. 25). European politics of justice is unsettled by the disarticulated memory of slavery. This is not the memory of the transatlantic slave trade of African people, about which books have been written, films made, and exhibitions created. Neither is it the memory of the slavery of Jewish people during the genocide of the Nazi Holocaust, about which many films have been made, museums, and memorials created, and about which I, too, have written. Nor does this simply relate to the silencing of what has been termed the ‘slavery, occupation, subjugation and Stalinist terror’ felt by Eastern Europe at the end ofWorldWar II (Vike-Freiberga, 2005). I mean rrobia, the suppressed history and memories of hundreds of thousands of Roma and their enslavement in Europe predominantly by Romanian states, which continued until desrrobireja – the period of abolition in the middle of the nineteenth century. This has had a profound impact on European politics of justice in terms of the development of the public media, how European Roma were treated in the Nazi Holocaust and Cold War of the twentieth century, how Roma continue to be misrepresented in the media, and how they continue to experience some of the worst discrimination of any minority group within the European Union (EU). After 155 years, a campaign by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to have some public recognition of this landmark in Roma history will result in a monument created by Roma sculptor Marian Petre in Bucharest. This chapter considers this within the context of wider erasures and struggles for a Roma right to memory