20 research outputs found
Neuro-fuzzy methods in cognitive systems of monitoring and forecasting of scientific and technological development of the country
On the basis of many national and international research a neural network model of the trajectory of and techno-economic development, which allows to calculate the level and rate of fuel and energy is developed and the method of evaluating the effectiveness of technological innovation projects on a range of qualitative and quantitative parameters based on the construction of the neuro-fuzzy solution tree is proposed. The developed model, in addition to the promising project choosing, explains the decision making process in an understandable way, in the structure of the neuro-diagnostic decision rules “If ... then.” Thus, this technique allows to determine the significance of the indicators (trends) of the formation of new technological cycles and to identify the reference parameters of the social dimension of the economy. Data received as a result of the intellectual analysis can be used by experts to assess the efficiency of the automated calculation of the effectiveness of technology projects in order to predict the scientific and technological development of the country and make necessary recommendations to the political and socio-economic spheres. Research results can be used both by private and public companies and organizations. This will help to assess and predict future changes, give proper recommendations to scientific institutions in key areas: such as security and counter-terrorism; living systems; nanosystem and materials Industry, information and telecommunication systems, advanced weapons, military and special equipment, management natural resources, transport, aviation and space systems, energy and energy efficiency
Theory of optical spectra of polar quantum wells: Temperature effects
Theoretical and numerical calculations of the optical absorption spectra of
excitons interacting with longitudinal-optical phonons in quasi-2D polar
semiconductors are presented. In II-VI semiconductor quantum wells, exciton
binding energy can be tuned on- and off-resonance with the longitudinal-optical
phonon energy by varying the quantum well width. A comprehensive picture of
this tunning effect on the temperature-dependent exciton absorption spectrum is
derived, using the exciton Green's function formalism at finite temperature.
The effective exciton-phonon interaction is included in the Bethe-Salpeter
equation. Numerical results are illustrated for ZnSe-based quantum wells. At
low temperatures, both a single exciton peak as well as a continuum resonance
state are found in the optical absorption spectra. By contrast, at high enough
temperatures, a splitting of the exciton line due to the real phonon absorption
processes is predicted. Possible previous experimental observations of this
splitting are discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B. Permanent address:
[email protected]
Collective Modes of an Ultracold 6Li-40K Mixture in an Optical Lattice
A low-energy theory of the Nambu-Goldstone excitation spectrum and the corresponding speed of sound of an interacting Fermi mixture of Lithium-6 and
Potassium-40 atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice at finite
temperatures with the Fulde-Ferrell order parameter has been formulated. It is assumed that the two-species interacting Fermi gas is described by the one-band Hubbard Hamiltonian with an attractive on-site interaction. The discussion is restricted to the BCS side of the Feshbach resonance where the Fermi atoms exhibit superfluidity. The quartic on-site interaction is decoupled via a Hubbard-Stratonovich transformation by introducing a four-component boson field which mediates the Hubbard interaction. A functional integral
technique and a Legendre transform are used to give a systematic derivation of the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the generalized single-particle Green’s function and the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the two-particle Green’s function and the associated collective modes. The numerical solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the generalized random phase approximation shows that there exist two distinct sound
velocities in the long-wavelength limit. In addition to low-energy
(Goldstone) mode, the two-species Fermi gas has a superfluid phase revealed by two roton-like minima in the asymmetric collective-mode energy
Speed of Sound of a Spin-Balanced Fermi Gas with s- and d-Wave Pairings Across the BCS–BEC Evolution
Neuro-fuzzy methods in cognitive systems of monitoring and forecasting of scientific and technological development of the country
On the basis of many national and international research a neural network model of the trajectory of and techno-economic development, which allows to calculate the level and rate of fuel and energy is developed and the method of evaluating the effectiveness of technological innovation projects on a range of qualitative and quantitative parameters based on the construction of the neuro-fuzzy solution tree is proposed. The developed model, in addition to the promising project choosing, explains the decision making process in an understandable way, in the structure of the neuro-diagnostic decision rules “If ... then.” Thus, this technique allows to determine the significance of the indicators (trends) of the formation of new technological cycles and to identify the reference parameters of the social dimension of the economy. Data received as a result of the intellectual analysis can be used by experts to assess the efficiency of the automated calculation of the effectiveness of technology projects in order to predict the scientific and technological development of the country and make necessary recommendations to the political and socio-economic spheres. Research results can be used both by private and public companies and organizations. This will help to assess and predict future changes, give proper recommendations to scientific institutions in key areas: such as security and counter-terrorism; living systems; nanosystem and materials Industry, information and telecommunication systems, advanced weapons, military and special equipment, management natural resources, transport, aviation and space systems, energy and energy efficiency