5,473 research outputs found
The Quality of Analysts\u27 Earnings Forecasts During the Asian Crisis: Evidence from Singapore
We bring together three disparate strands of literature to develop a comprehensive empirical framework to examine the efficiency of security analysts\u27 earnings forecasts in Singapore. We focus specifically on how the increased uncertainty and the negative market sentiment during the period of the Asian crisis affected the quality of earnings forecasts. While we find no evidence of inefficiencies in the pre-crisis period, our results suggest that after the onset of the crisis, analysts (1) issued forecasts that were systematically upward biased; (2) did not fully incorporate the (negative) earnings-related news; and (3) predicted earnings changes which proved too extreme
1-Isobutyl-4-methoxy-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline
In the title compound, C15H17N3O, the 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline ring system is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.036 (1) Å. The C—N—C—C torsion angles formed between this ring system and the isobutyl unit are −99.77 (16) and 79.71 (17)°. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along the c axis
High-energy gamma-ray observations of the accreting black hole V404 Cygni during its June 2015 outburst
We report on Fermi/Large Area Telescope observations of the accreting black
hole low-mass X-ray binary V404 Cygni during its outburst in June-July 2015.
Detailed analyses reveal a possible excess of -ray emission on 26 June
2015, with a very soft spectrum above MeV, at a position consistent with
the direction of V404 Cyg (within the confidence region and a chance
probability of ). This emission cannot be associated with any
previously-known Fermi source. Its temporal coincidence with the brightest
radio and hard X-ray flare in the lightcurve of V404 Cyg, at the end of the
main active phase of its outburst, strengthens the association with V404 Cyg.
If the -ray emission is associated with V404 Cyg, the simultaneous
detection of keV annihilation emission by INTEGRAL requires that the
high-energy rays originate away from the corona, possibly in a
Blandford-Znajek jet. The data give support to models involving a
magnetically-arrested disk where a bright -ray jet can re-form after
the occurrence of a major transient ejection seen in the radio.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
Theory of monolayers with boundaries: Exact results and Perturbative analysis
Domains and bubbles in tilted phases of Langmuir monolayers contain a class
of textures knows as boojums. The boundaries of such domains and bubbles may
display either cusp-like features or indentations. We derive analytic
expressions for the textures within domains and surrounding bubbles, and for
the shapes of the boundaries of these regions. The derivation is perturbative
in the deviation of the bounding curve from a circle. This method is not
expected to be accurate when the boundary suffers large distortions, but it
does provide important clues with regard to the influence of various energetic
terms on the order-parameter texture and the shape of the domain or bubble
bounding curve. We also look into the effects of thermal fluctuations, which
include a sample-size-dependent effective line tension.Comment: replaced with published version, 21 pages, 16 figures include
Graphene Transport at High Carrier Densities using a Polymer Electrolyte Gate
We report the study of graphene devices in Hall-bar geometry, gated with a
polymer electrolyte. High densities of 6 are
consistently reached, significantly higher than with conventional back-gating.
The mobility follows an inverse dependence on density, which can be correlated
to a dominant scattering from weak scatterers. Furthermore, our measurements
show a Bloch-Gr\"uneisen regime until 100 K (at 6.2 ),
consistent with an increase of the density. Ubiquitous in our experiments is a
small upturn in resistivity around 3 , whose origin is
discussed. We identify two potential causes for the upturn: the renormalization
of Fermi velocity and an electrochemically-enhanced scattering rate.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figures, Published Versio
A Constrained Path Quantum Monte Carlo Method for Fermion Ground States
We propose a new quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to compute fermion
ground-state properties. The ground state is projected from an initial
wavefunction by a branching random walk in an over-complete basis space of
Slater determinants. By constraining the determinants according to a trial
wavefunction , we remove the exponential decay of
signal-to-noise ratio characteristic of the sign problem. The method is
variational and is exact if is exact. We report results on the
two-dimensional Hubbard model up to size , for various electron
fillings and interaction strengths.Comment: uuencoded compressed postscript file. 5 pages with 1 figure. accepted
by PRL
A Survey of Molecular Hydrogen in the Crab Nebula
We have carried out a near-infrared, narrow-band imaging survey of the Crab
Nebula, in the H2 2.12 micron and Br-gamma 2.17 micron lines, using the Spartan
Infrared camera on the SOAR Telescope. Over a 2.8' x 5.1' area that encompasses
about 2/3 of the full visible extent of the Crab, we detect 55 knots that emit
strongly in the H2 line. We catalog the observed properties of these knots. We
show that they are in or next to the filaments that are seen in
optical-passband emission lines. Comparison to HST [S II] and [O III] images
shows that the H2 knots are strongly associated with compact regions of
low-ionization gas. We also find evidence of many additional, fainter H2
features, both discrete knots and long streamers following gas that emits
strongly in [S II]. A pixel-by-pixel analysis shows that about 6 percent of the
Crab's projected surface area has significant H2 emission that correlates with
[S II] emission. We measured radial velocities of the [S II] lambda6716
emission lines from 47 of the cataloged knots and find that most are on the far
(receding) side of the nebula. We also detect Br-gamma emission. It is right at
the limit of our survey, and our Br-gamma filter cuts off part of the expected
velocity range. But clearly the Br-gamma emission has a quite different
morphology than the H2 knots, following the long linear filaments that are seen
in H-alpha and in [O III] optical emission lines.Comment: Accepted for publication in the ApJ
4-Hydrazinyl-1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline
In the title compound, C14H17N5, the 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0325 (7) Å. In the crystal, a pair of intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds link neighbouring molecules, forming an inversion dimer and generate an R
2
2(10) ring motif. These dimers are further connected into a chain along the b axis via intermolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, resulting in an R
2
2(14) ring motif
1-Isobutyl-N,N-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-amine
In the title compound, C16H20N4, the 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline ring system is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0719 (15) Å. An intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond contributes to the stabilization of the molecule, forming an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, the molecules are stacked along the b axis through weak aromatic π–π interactions between benzene and imidazole and benzene and pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6055 (10) and 3.5342 (10) Å, respectively]
4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (1-isobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-4-yl)hydrazone monohydrate
In the title compound, C21H20ClN5·H2O, the 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline ring is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.0795 (7) Å, and it forms a dihedral angle of 7.65 (3)° with the chlorophenyl ring. In the crystal, the components are linked into chains along the a axis via intermolecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. One of the H atoms of the water molecule is disordered over two positions with a site-occupancy ratio of 0.80 (4):0.20 (4)
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