4 research outputs found

    Computational analysis on the Pd-catalyzed C-N coupling of ammonia with aryl bromides using a chelate phosphine ligand

    Get PDF
    The Buchwald-Hartwig amination of arylhalides with the Pd-Josiphos complex is a very useful process for the generation of primary amines using ammonia as a reactant. Density-functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out to examine the reaction mechanism for this process. Although the general mechanism for the C-N cross-coupling reaction is known, there are still some open questions regarding the effect of a chelate phosphine ligand and the role of the base in the process. Reaction pathways involving the release of one of the arms of the phosphine ligand are compared with those where the chelate phosphine remains fully coordinated. Conformational analysis for the complex with the open chelate phosphine is required to properly evaluate the proposed pathways. The role played by the added base (t-BuO-) as a possible ligand or just as a base was also evaluated. The understanding of all of these aspects allowed us to propose a complete reaction mechanism for the Pd-catalyzed C-N coupling of arylhalides with ammonia using the chelate Josiphos ligand

    Estudio Mecan铆stico de reacciones de aminaci贸n y de hidroaminaci贸n

    No full text
    En esta tesis se han estudiado dos reacciones de formaci贸n enlaces C-N, la hidroaminaci贸n de olefinas y la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig. La reacci贸n de hidroaminaci贸n estudiada es la ciclohidroaminaci贸n alquenilaminas catalizados por un complejo de 尾-diketiminatocobalto (II). Esta reacci贸n presenta las peculiaridades de ser la primera hidroaminaci贸n por un complejo de cobalto sin grupos protectores en la amina y sin necesitar reactivos adicionales. Se ha propuesto mecanismo para la reacci贸n, se ha estudiado el efecto de los sustituyentes en el carbono cuaternario y el estado electr贸nico del metal en la reacci贸n. La reacci贸n de aminaci贸n estudiada es la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig catalizado por un complejo de Pd(II) con la fosfina bidentada Josiphos para el caso particular en el que el N-nucle贸filo es amon铆aco. Esta reacci贸n es uno de los escasos ejemplos en el que el amon铆aco puede actuar como reactivo para la formaci贸n de un enlace C-N. Se ha propuesto un mecanismo de reacci贸n cuando el ligando unido al centro met谩lico es bidentado, se ha estudiado el comportamiento del amon铆aco en la reacci贸n y el papel que juega una base fuerte en el mecanismo de la reacci贸n.In this thesis, two reactions have been studied: C-N bond formation, hydroamination of olefins and Buchwald-Hartwig amination. The hydroamination reaction studied is the cyclohydroamination alkenylamines catalyzed by a complex of 尾-diketiminatocobalt (II). This reaction presents the peculiarities of being the first hydroamination by a cobalt complex without protective groups in the amine and without needing additional reagents. It has been proposed a mechanism for this reaction. Furthermore has been analyzed the effect of the substituents on the quaternary carbon, and finally the electronic state of the metal in the reaction has been studied. The amination reaction studied is the Buchwald-Hartwig amination catalyzed by a Pd (II) complex with the Josiphos bidentate phosphine for the particular case in which the N-nucleophile is ammonia. This reaction is one of the few examples in which ammonia can act as a reagent for the formation of a C-N bond. A mechanism of reaction has been proposed when the ligand attached to the metal center is bidentate. The behavior of ammonia in the reaction has been analyzed and the role played by a strong base in the mechanism of the reaction has been studied

    Estudio Mecan铆stico de reacciones de aminaci贸n y de hidroaminaci贸n

    No full text
    En esta tesis se han estudiado dos reacciones de formaci贸n enlaces C-N, la hidroaminaci贸n de olefinas y la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig. La reacci贸n de hidroaminaci贸n estudiada es la ciclohidroaminaci贸n alquenilaminas catalizados por un complejo de 尾-diketiminatocobalto (II). Esta reacci贸n presenta las peculiaridades de ser la primera hidroaminaci贸n por un complejo de cobalto sin grupos protectores en la amina y sin necesitar reactivos adicionales. Se ha propuesto mecanismo para la reacci贸n, se ha estudiado el efecto de los sustituyentes en el carbono cuaternario y el estado electr贸nico del metal en la reacci贸n. La reacci贸n de aminaci贸n estudiada es la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig catalizado por un complejo de Pd(II) con la fosfina bidentada Josiphos para el caso particular en el que el N-nucle贸filo es amon铆aco. Esta reacci贸n es uno de los escasos ejemplos en el que el amon铆aco puede actuar como reactivo para la formaci贸n de un enlace C-N. Se ha propuesto un mecanismo de reacci贸n cuando el ligando unido al centro met谩lico es bidentado, se ha estudiado el comportamiento del amon铆aco en la reacci贸n y el papel que juega una base fuerte en el mecanismo de la reacci贸n.In this thesis, two reactions have been studied: C-N bond formation, hydroamination of olefins and Buchwald-Hartwig amination. The hydroamination reaction studied is the cyclohydroamination alkenylamines catalyzed by a complex of 尾-diketiminatocobalt (II). This reaction presents the peculiarities of being the first hydroamination by a cobalt complex without protective groups in the amine and without needing additional reagents. It has been proposed a mechanism for this reaction. Furthermore has been analyzed the effect of the substituents on the quaternary carbon, and finally the electronic state of the metal in the reaction has been studied. The amination reaction studied is the Buchwald-Hartwig amination catalyzed by a Pd (II) complex with the Josiphos bidentate phosphine for the particular case in which the N-nucleophile is ammonia. This reaction is one of the few examples in which ammonia can act as a reagent for the formation of a C-N bond. A mechanism of reaction has been proposed when the ligand attached to the metal center is bidentate. The behavior of ammonia in the reaction has been analyzed and the role played by a strong base in the mechanism of the reaction has been studied

    Estudio mecan铆stico de reacciones de aminaci贸n y de hidroaminaci贸n /

    Get PDF
    En esta tesis se han estudiado dos reacciones de formaci贸n enlaces C-N, la hidroaminaci贸n de olefinas y la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig. La reacci贸n de hidroaminaci贸n estudiada es la ciclohidroaminaci贸n alquenilaminas catalizados por un complejo de 尾-diketiminatocobalto (II). Esta reacci贸n presenta las peculiaridades de ser la primera hidroaminaci贸n por un complejo de cobalto sin grupos protectores en la amina y sin necesitar reactivos adicionales. Se ha propuesto mecanismo para la reacci贸n, se ha estudiado el efecto de los sustituyentes en el carbono cuaternario y el estado electr贸nico del metal en la reacci贸n. La reacci贸n de aminaci贸n estudiada es la aminaci贸n de Buchwald-Hartwig catalizado por un complejo de Pd(II) con la fosfina bidentada Josiphos para el caso particular en el que el N-nucle贸filo es amon铆aco. Esta reacci贸n es uno de los escasos ejemplos en el que el amon铆aco puede actuar como reactivo para la formaci贸n de un enlace C-N. Se ha propuesto un mecanismo de reacci贸n cuando el ligando unido al centro met谩lico es bidentado, se ha estudiado el comportamiento del amon铆aco en la reacci贸n y el papel que juega una base fuerte en el mecanismo de la reacci贸n.In this thesis, two reactions have been studied: C-N bond formation, hydroamination of olefins and Buchwald-Hartwig amination. The hydroamination reaction studied is the cyclohydroamination alkenylamines catalyzed by a complex of 尾-diketiminatocobalt (II). This reaction presents the peculiarities of being the first hydroamination by a cobalt complex without protective groups in the amine and without needing additional reagents. It has been proposed a mechanism for this reaction. Furthermore has been analyzed the effect of the substituents on the quaternary carbon, and finally the electronic state of the metal in the reaction has been studied. The amination reaction studied is the Buchwald-Hartwig amination catalyzed by a Pd (II) complex with the Josiphos bidentate phosphine for the particular case in which the N-nucleophile is ammonia. This reaction is one of the few examples in which ammonia can act as a reagent for the formation of a C-N bond. A mechanism of reaction has been proposed when the ligand attached to the metal center is bidentate. The behavior of ammonia in the reaction has been analyzed and the role played by a strong base in the mechanism of the reaction has been studied
    corecore