2,761 research outputs found
Quenched QCD with domain wall fermions
We report on simulations of quenched QCD using domain wall fermions, where we
focus on basic questions about the formalism and its ability to produce
expected low energy hadronic physics for light quarks. The work reported here
is on quenched lattices at and 5.85, using values
for the length of the fifth dimension between 10 and 48. We report results for
parameter choices which lead to the desired number of flavors, a study of
undamped modes in the extra dimension and hadron masses.Comment: Contribution to Lattice '98. Presented by R. Mawhinney. 3 pages, 3
figure
Dynamical QCD thermodynamics with domain wall fermions
We present results from numerical simulations of full, two flavor QCD
thermodynamics at N_t=4 with domain wall fermions. For the first time a
numerical simulation of the full QCD phase transition displays a low
temperature phase with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking but intact flavor
symmetry and a high temperature phase with the full SU(2) x SU(2) chiral flavor
symmetry.Comment: LATTICE98(hightemp
The domain wall fermion chiral condensate in quenched QCD
We examine the chiral limit of domain wall fermions in quenched QCD. One
expects that in a quenched simulation, exact fermion zero modes will give a
divergent, 1/m behavior in the chiral condensate for sufficiently small valence
quark masses. Unlike other fermion formulations, domain wall fermions clearly
demonstrate this behavior.Comment: LATTICE98(spectrum), G. R. Fleming presented talk, 5 pages, 3
figures, corrected typos in printed versio
Collective Decoherence of Nuclear Spin Clusters
The problem of dipole-dipole decoherence of nuclear spins is considered for
strongly entangled spin cluster. Our results show that its dynamics can be
described as the decoherence due to interaction with a composite bath
consisting of fully correlated and uncorrelated parts. The correlated term
causes the slower decay of coherence at larger times. The decoherence rate
scales up as a square root of the number of spins giving the linear scaling of
the resulting error. Our theory is consistent with recent experiment reported
in decoherence of correlated spin clusters.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
An inquiry-based learning approach to teaching information retrieval
The study of information retrieval (IR) has increased in interest and importance with the explosive growth of online information in recent years. Learning about IR within formal courses of study enables users of search engines to use
them more knowledgeably and effectively, while providing the starting point for the explorations of new researchers into novel search technologies. Although IR can be taught in a traditional manner of formal classroom instruction with students being led through the details of the subject and expected to reproduce this in assessment, the nature of IR as a topic makes it an ideal subject for inquiry-based learning approaches to teaching. In an inquiry-based learning approach students are introduced to the principles of a subject and then encouraged to develop their understanding by solving structured or open problems. Working through solutions in subsequent class discussions enables students to appreciate the availability of alternative solutions as proposed by their classmates. Following this approach students not only learn the details of IR techniques, but significantly, naturally learn to apply them in solution of problems. In doing this they not only gain an appreciation of alternative solutions to a problem, but also how to assess their relative strengths and weaknesses. Developing confidence and skills in problem solving enables student assessment to be structured around solution of problems. Thus students can be assessed on the basis of their understanding and ability to apply techniques, rather simply their skill at reciting facts. This has the additional benefit of encouraging general problem solving skills which can be of benefit in other subjects. This approach to teaching IR was successfully implemented in an undergraduate module where students were
assessed in a written examination exploring their knowledge and understanding of the principles of IR and their ability to apply them to solving problems, and a written assignment based on developing an individual research proposal
Before sailing on a domain-wall sea
We discuss the very different roles of the valence-quark and the sea-quark
residual masses ( and ) in dynamical domain-wall fermions
simulations. Focusing on matrix elements of the effective weak hamiltonian
containing a power divergence, we find that can be a source of a
much bigger systematic error. To keep all systematic errors due to residual
masses at the 1% level, we estimate that one needs
and , at a lattice spacing fm. The
practical implications are that (1) optimal use of computer resources calls for
a mixed scheme with different domain-wall fermion actions for the valence and
sea quarks; (2) better domain-wall fermion actions are needed for both the sea
and the valence sectors.Comment: latex, 25 pages. Improved discussion in appendix, including
correction of some technical mistakes; ref. adde
An alternative to domain wall fermions
We define a sparse hermitian lattice Dirac matrix, , coupling Dirac
fermions. When fermions are integrated out the induced action for the last
fermion is a rational approximation to the hermitian overlap Dirac operator. We
provide rigorous bounds on the condition number of and compare them to
bounds for the higher dimensional Dirac operator of domain wall fermions. Our
main conclusion is that overlap fermions should be taken seriously as a
practical alternative to domain wall fermions in the context of numerical QCD.Comment: Revtex Latex, 26 pages, 1 figure, a few minor change
Application of time-lapse camera situated near a light source, for registration insects’ rhythm of attraction to light (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Camera traps are an efficient means of biodiversity assessments. however, the employment of camera traps for the study of insects is still in its beginning. Accurate counting and recognition of flying insects are also of great importance in pest control. In this paper, we present a new method combining a time-lapse camera, and a light source, designed to estimate macro-Lepidoptera species composition, occurrence and also daily rhythms of their attraction to light. The advantage of the system is that it enables to monitor the species assemblages distantly. The rhythms to light attraction discussed for six Noctuidae species
Radiation in Lorentz violating electrodynamics
Synchrotron radiation is analyzed in the classical effective Lorentz
invariance violating model of Myers-Pospelov. Within the full far-field
approximation we compute the electric and magnetic fields, the angular
distribution of the power spectrum and the total emitted power in the m-th
harmonic, as well as the polarization. We find the appearance of rather
unexpected and large amplifying factors, which go together with the otherwise
negligible naive expansion parameter. This opens up the possibility of further
exploring Lorentz invariance violations by synchrotron radiation measurements
in astrophysical sources where these amplifying factors are important.Comment: Presented at the Second Mexican Meeting on Theoretical and
Experimental Physics, El Colegio Nacional, Mexico City, 6-10 September 200
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