1,295 research outputs found
Experimental and Theoretical Substantiation of Device Performance in Soy Milk Production for Animal Feed
The article presents a device to obtain soybean milk, Tofu soybean curd, a soy protein base for feed preparation for farm animals and poultry as a product of soybean grain processing. The device combines a number of technological operations, such as grinding the grain of legumes to obtain fine grinding, the extraction of soy protein into the emulsion and the separation of the protein emulsion into two homogeneous fractions: a liquid protein base (soy milk) and undissolved residue â Okara. The kinematics of the movement of soybean grain in a soaked form over the abrasive surface of a cone with curved grooves applied is considered, a final formula for the speed of movement of the grain is obtained. The volumetric and mass productivity of the grain chopper is determined theoretically and experimentally depending on the main factors affecting the process
Nuclear Polarization in Quantum Point Contacts in an In-Plane Magnetic Field
Nuclear spin polarization is typically generated in GaAs quantum point
contacts (QPCs) when an out-of-plane magnetic field gives rise to
spin-polarized quantum Hall edge states, and a voltage bias drives transitions
between the edge states via electron-nuclear flip-flop scattering. Here, we
report a similar effect for QPCs in an in-plane magnetic field, where currents
are spin polarized but edge states are not formed. The nuclear polarization
gives rise to hysteresis in the d.c. transport characteristics, with relaxation
timescales around 100 seconds. The dependence of anomalous QPC conductance
features on nuclear polarization provides a useful test of their
spin-sensitivity.Comment: 5 page
Physical phase space of lattice Yang-Mills theory and the moduli space of flat connections on a Riemann surface
It is shown that the physical phase space of \g-deformed Hamiltonian
lattice Yang-Mills theory, which was recently proposed in refs.[1,2], coincides
as a Poisson manifold with the moduli space of flat connections on a Riemann
surface with handles and therefore with the physical phase space of
the corresponding -dimensional Chern-Simons model, where and are
correspondingly a total number of links and vertices of the lattice. The
deformation parameter \g is identified with and is an
integer entering the Chern-Simons action.Comment: 12 pages, latex, no figure
Identification of Synchronous Generator Electric Parameters Connected to the Distribution Grid
According to modern trends, the power grids with distributed generation will have an open system architecture. It means that active consumers, owners of distributed power units, including mobile units, must have free access to the grid, like when using internet, so it is necessary to have plug and play technologies. Thanks to them, the system will be able to identify the unit type and the unit parameters. Therefore, the main aim of research, described in the paper, was to develop and research a new method of electric parameters identification of synchronous generator. The main feature of the proposed method is that parameter identification is performed while the generator to the grid, so it fits in the technological process of operation of the machine and does not influence on the connection time of the machine. For the implementation of the method, it is not necessary to create dangerous operation modes for the machine or to have additional expensive equipment and it can be used for salient pole machines and round rotor machines. The parameter identification accuracy can be achieved by more accurate account of electromechanical transient process, and making of overdetermined system with many more numbers of equations. Parameter identification will be made with each generator connection to the grid. Comparing data obtained from each connection, the middle values can be find by numerical method, and thus, each subsequent identification will accurate the machine parameters
Primordial Black Hole: Mass and Angular Momentum Evolution
The evolution of the primordial low mass black hole (PBH) in hot universe is
considered. Increase of mass and decrease of PBH spin due to the accretion of
radiation dominated matter are estimated with using of results of numerical
simulation of PBH formation and approximate relations for accretion to a
rotating black hole.Comment: Gravitation and Cosmology, accepted, 3 pages, Talk presented at the
russian summer school-seminar "Modern theoretical problems of gravitation and
cosmology" (GRACOS-2007), September 9-16, 2007, Kazan-Yalchik, Russi
Plane torsion waves in quadratic gravitational theories
The definition of the Riemann-Cartan space of the plane wave type is given.
The condition under which the torsion plane waves exist is found. It is
expressed in the form of the restriction imposed on the coupling constants of
the 10-parametric quadratic gravitational Lagrangian. In the mathematical
appendix the formula for commutator of the variation operator and Hodge
operator is proved. This formula is applied for the variational procedure when
the gravitational field equations are obtained in terms of the exterior
differential forms.Comment: 3 May 1998. - 11
Elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model via the Poisson reduction of the Affine Heisenberg Double
It is shown that the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model can be obtained
from the affine Heisenberg Double by means of the Poisson reduction procedure.
The dynamical -matrix naturally appears in the construction.Comment: latex, 15 pages, a new section is added where we show that the
problem of solving the equations of motion is equivalent to the factorization
proble
On Hamiltonian structure of the spin Ruijsenaars-Schneider model
The Hamiltonian structure of spin generalization of the rational
Ruijsenaars-Schneider model is found by using the Hamiltonian reduction
technique. It is shown that the model possesses the current algebra symmetry.
The possibility of generalizing the found Poisson structure to the
trigonometric case is discussed and degeneration to the Euler-Calogero-Moser
system is examined.Comment: latex, 16 pages, references are adde
Delocalized states in three-terminal superconductor-semiconductor nanowire devices
We fabricate three-terminal hybrid devices with a nanowire segment
proximitized by a superconductor, and with two tunnel probe contacts on either
side of that segment. We perform simultaneous tunneling measurements on both
sides. We identify some states as delocalized above-gap states observed on both
ends, and some states as localized near one of the tunnel barriers. Delocalized
states can be traced from zero to finite magnetic fields beyond 0.5 T. In the
parameter regime of delocalized states, we search for correlated subgap
resonances required by the Majorana zero mode hypothesis. While both sides
exhibit ubiquitous low-energy features at high fields, no correlation is
inferred. Simulations using a one-dimensional effective model suggest that
delocalized states may belong to lower one-dimensional subbands, while the
localized states originate from higher subbands. To avoid localization in
higher subbands, disorder may need to be further reduced to realize Majorana
zero modes.Comment: Original data available at https://zenodo.org/record/395824
Anomalous variations in the thermohaline structure of the Arctic Ocean (Aus dem Russ. ĂŒbersetzt)
Introduction:
In the last two decades, significant changes have occurred in the Arctic Ocean as well as in the entire Arctic region. The ice cover of Arctic seas, which was gradually (linearly) decreasing from the beginning of the 20th century to the end of it [1], began to shrink rapidly in the 1990s and in the 21st century [2]. Salinity variations in the upper layer changed sign in different regions [3]. The temperature of Atlantic waters in the Arctic basin started to increase. At the end of the 1990s, stabilization of Atlantic water transport to the Arctic Basin was observed [4], but starting from 2004, the temperature of Atlantic waters in the Eurasian sub-basin increased even more and reached values that had not been observed here previously [5]. In 2007, extreme summer processes in the Arctic that followed this increase and anomalous state of the ice cover and upper layer of the ocean that were formed by the beginning of autumn put forward a pressing problem to evaluate the variation in the thermohaline structure of the Arctic Ocean as a whole
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