PENGEMBANGAN ALAT DETEKSI RESIKO KEHAMILAN BERBASIS WEB SEBAGAI SISTEM PENCATATAN PELAPORAN BAGI BIDAN

Saat ini terdapat upaya sebagai deteksi dini terhadap faktor resiko kehamilan yaitu salah satunyamenggunakan metode Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) sebagai alat deteksi resiko kehamilanmaupun sebagai sistem pencatatan pelaporan bagi bidan. Di era modern ini, teknologi informasiberkembang pesat, dukungan sistem dengan komputerisasi sangat membantu dalam prosespencatatan dan pelaporan tenaga kesehatan yang dirasa efektif dan interaktif. Tujuan penelitianuntuk menjelaskan pengaruh penggunaan alat deteksi resiko kehamilan berbasis web dalamkualitas pemantauan, pencatatan, dan pelaporan kehamilan di tempat pelayanan kesehatan diPuskesmas Wilayah Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi Quasi Experimental Designdengan rancangan penelitian post-test only control group design. Hasil penelitian uji analisisindependent sample t-test didapatkan nilai significancy p sebesar 0,017. Alat deteksi resiko kehamilandapat digunakan dan layak sebagai sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan bagi bida</p

the Effect of Stimulus Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage to Beta Endorphin Levels and Blood Pressure Changes Among Pregnant Women With Preeclampsia in Demak, Indonesia

Eclampsia caused 50,000 deaths annually worldwide and counted for 10% of total maternal deaths. This study aims to determine the stimulus effects of stimulus cutaneous slow stroke back massage to Beta Endorphin levels and blood pressure changes of pregnant women with preeclampsia in Demak. This was a quasi-experimental research study design with one group pre and post-test design. This study used a treatment group of 15 pregnant women with mild pre-eclampsia. Stimulus cutaneous slow stroke back massage affects Beta Endorphin levels of pregnant women with mild preeclampsia by increasing Beta Endorphin levels of 0.9816 ng/ml. The treatment also has a positive effect to blood pressure, with 21.0 mmHg reduction in systolic and a decrease of 15.7 mmHg of diastolic after the intervention.This study suggests, therapy stimulus cutaneous slow stroke back massage can be used as an alternative for blood pressure management of pregnant women.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR HORMON PROSTAGLANDIN DAN SKALA NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA DENGAN DISMENORE

Latar Belakang: Dismenore (rasa nyeri pada saat haid) menyebabkan remaja mengalami batasan pada kegiatan sehari-hari seperti turunnya konsentrasi belajar dan meningkatnya absensi. Salah satu cara menangani dismenore adalah dengan menggunakan pengobatan herbal yaitu jahe merah. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak jahe merah terhadap penurunan kadar hormon prostaglandin dan skala nyeri haid pada remaja dengan dismenore. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest controlled group design. Populasi penelitian remaja yang mengalami dismenore di asrama Poltekkes Semarang dan asrama Stikkes Karya Husada Semarang. Teknik sampel simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 36 orang terdiri dari 18 orang kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak jahe merah dengan dosis 1,5 gr tiap kapsulnya sedangkan 18 orang kelompok kontrol diberikan asam mefenamat dengan dosis 500 mg tiap kapsulnya sebanyak 3x1 kapsul selama hari 1 dan 2 menstruasi. Analisa data univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi, analisa bivariat dengan uji paired t test dan independet sample t test. Hasil : Didapatkan penurunan rerata kadar hormon prostaglandin pada kelompok perlakuan (jahe merah) adalah sebesar 124,55 pg/ml dan 177,35 pg/ml pada kelompok kontrol (asam mefenamat) dan median skala nyeri haid menurun dari skala 6,5 menjadi skala 2 pada kelompok perlakuan dan pada kelompok kontrol menurun menjadi skala 1. Kesimpulan: pemberian ekstrak jahe merah dapat menurunkan kadar hormon prostaglandin dan skala nyeri haid pada remaja dengan dismenore. Tindakan ini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi alternatif dalam melakukan pengobatan pada remaja dengan dismenor

The Effect of Red Ginger Extract on Reduced Hormone Levels of Prostaglandin and Menstrual Pain Score in Adolescents with Dysmenorrhea

Background: Dysmenorrhea (pain during menstruation) causes adolescents to experience restrictions on daily activities such as decreased learning concentration and increased absenteeism. One way to handle dysmenorrhea is to use herbal remedies that are red ginger.Objective: To determine the effect of the red ginger extract on prostaglandin hormone levels and menstrual pain score in the adolescent with dysmenorrhea.Methods:The design of this study used quasi experiments with a pretest-posttest control group design. With a simple random sampling technique, 36 students were selected from the population, consisting of 18 students in the treatment group given red ginger extract with a dose of 1.5 grams/capsule, 3x1 daily and 18 students in the control group given mefenamic acid with a dose of 500 mg/capsule 3x1 daily during first and second menstrual period. Data analysis with paired t test and independent sample t test.Results: red ginger extract and mefenamic acid significantly reduced prostaglandin hormone levels and menstrual pain scale, and by comparing two interventions, mefenamic acid may decrease prostaglandin hormone levels greater than red ginger extract, 177.35 pg/ml for Mefenamic acid and 124.55 pg/ml for red ginger. Conclusion: red ginger extract can be used as an alternative intervention in treatment of adolescents with dysmenorrhe

Hematology Profile Analysis and Birth Weight in Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a specific syndrome in pregnancy that occur after 20 weeks gestation in women who were previously normotensive. Hypertension in pregnancy caused complications in cardiovascular, hematology, endocrine, metabolic and regional blood flow accompanied by disorders of various organs, resulting in an increase of hemoconcentration in haemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hematology profile and birth weight in preeclampsia. the design of this study was cross sectional with a sample of 40 respondents, consisting of 20 preeclampsia women and 20 women normal pregnancy. The hematology profile assessed was haemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, platelet levels and blood sedimentation rates. The results showed haemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, platelet level and blood sedimentation rates in both groups were not significantly difference with p value in each category was 0,110; 0,163; 0,686 and 0,983 (p value >0,05). Thus this study concludes that the hematological profile and birth weight in preeclampsia and normal pregnancies are the same