1,914 research outputs found
Plaintiff Estate\u27s Motion for Sanctions Against Cuyahoga County Prosecutor William D. Mason
Estate’s motion for sanctions against William D. Mason for violation of Disciplinary Rule 7-107, which provides in pertinent part that “A lawyer who is participating. . . in. . . a matter shall not make an extra judicial statement that a reasonable person would expect to be disseminated. . . if the lawyer knows or. . . should know. . . will. . . materially prejudice an adjudicated procedure.” The Estate alleged that Prosecutor Mason violated D.R. 7-107 in a press conference interview on February 22, 2000, which resulted in the following Plain Dealer headline: “Sheppard Sought $3.25 Million, Mason Says.” The Estate argued that Mason improperly and inaccurately revealed details of a failed settlement agreement between the parties and that this could have had a prejudicial effect on the jury, which in fact caused the court to voir dire all eleven jurists, one of which actually saw the headline
The Topology of Branching Universes
The purpose of this paper is to survey the possible topologies of branching
space-times, and, in particular, to refute the popular notion in the literature
that a branching space-time requires a non-Hausdorff topology
Suppression of inhomogeneous broadening in rf spectroscopy of optically trapped atoms
We present a novel method for reducing the inhomogeneous frequency broadening
in the hyperfine splitting of the ground state of optically trapped atoms. This
reduction is achieved by the addition of a weak light field, spatially
mode-matched with the trapping field and whose frequency is tuned in-between
the two hyperfine levels. We experimentally demonstrate the new scheme with Rb
85 atoms, and report a 50-fold narrowing of the rf spectrum
Background-Independence
Intuitively speaking, a classical field theory is background-independent if
the structure required to make sense of its equations is itself subject to
dynamical evolution, rather than being imposed ab initio. The aim of this paper
is to provide an explication of this intuitive notion. Background-independence
is not a not formal property of theories: the question whether a theory is
background-independent depends upon how the theory is interpreted. Under the
approach proposed here, a theory is fully background-independent relative to an
interpretation if each physical possibility corresponds to a distinct spacetime
geometry; and it falls short of full background-independence to the extent that
this condition fails.Comment: Forthcoming in General Relativity and Gravitatio
Evidence and Ideology in Macroeconomics: The Case of Investment Cycles
The paper reports the principal findings of a long term research project on the description and explanation of business cycles. The research strongly confirmed the older view that business cycles have large systematic components that take the form of investment cycles. These quasi-periodic movements can be represented as low order, stochastic, dynamic processes with complex eigenvalues. Specifically, there is a fixed investment cycle of about 8 years and an inventory cycle of about 4 years. Maximum entropy spectral analysis was employed for the description of the cycles and continuous time econometrics for the explanatory models. The central explanatory mechanism is the second order accelerator, which incorporates adjustment costs both in relation to the capital stock and the rate of investment. By means of parametric resonance it was possible to show, both theoretically and empirically how cycles aggregate from the micro to the macro level. The same mathematical tool was also used to explain the international convergence of cycles. I argue that the theory of investment cycles was abandoned for ideological, not for evidential reasons. Methodological issues are also discussed
Phase engineering of controlled entangled number states in a single component Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well
We propose a model for the creation of entangled number states (Schr\"odinger
cat states) of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well through simple phase
engineering. We show that a -phase imprinted condensate in a double-well
evolves, with a simultaneous change of barrier height, to number states with
well defined and controlled entanglement. The cat state generation is
understood in terms of the underlying classical phase space dynamics of a
-phase displaced coherent state put at the hyperbolic fixed point of the
separatrix of a physical pendulum. The extremity and sharpness of the final cat
state is determined by the initial barrier height and the rate at which it is
ramped during the evolution.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to J. Phys. B (letter to the editor
Superposition of macroscopic numbers of atoms and molecules
We theoretically examine photoassociation of a non-ideal Bose-Einstein
condensate, focusing on evidence for a macroscopic superposition of atoms and
molecules. This problem raises an interest because, rather than two states of a
given object, an atom-molecule system is a seemingly impossible macroscopic
superposition of different objects. Nevertheless, photoassociation enables
coherent intraparticle conversion, and we thereby propose a viable scheme for
creating a superposition of a macroscopic number of atoms with a macroscopic
number of molecules.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figs, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Adjustment to colostomy: stoma acceptance, stoma care self-efficacy and interpersonal relationships
‘The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com.’ Copyright Blackwell Publishing. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04446.xThis paper is a report of a study to examine adjustment and its relationship with stoma acceptance and social interaction, and the link between stoma care self-efficacy and adjustment in the presence of acceptance and social interactions.Peer reviewe
Possible realization of Josephson charge qubits in two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
We demonstrate that two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) at zero
temperature can be used to realize a qubit which is the counterpart of
Josephson charge qubits. The two BEC are weakly coupled and confined in an
asymmetric double-well trap. When the "charging energy" of the system is much
larger than the Josephson energy and the system is biased near a degeneracy
point, the two BEC represent a qubit with two states differing only by one
atom. The realization of the BEC qubits in realistic BEC experiments is briefly
discussed.Comment: 4 pages; comments are welcome / Corrected typos in Eq. (16); a note
adde
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