Exile Vol. XXXVII No. 1

And It Was Sunday by Julie Gruen 1-6 Like a Lady by Grace Mulvihill 7 The Final You by Eric Franzon 8 Joseph\u27s Children by Seneca Murley 9 Ain\u27t the 1950s Anymore by Ellen Stader 10-12 Bonding Women by Shannon salser 13 Ice Man (for mami 1905-1975) by Anne Mulligan 14 The Car Salesman by Tom Ream 15 Cancelling the Bunny by Stewart Engesser 16-17 Richard Brautigan\u27s Body by Michael Payne 18-19 Dinner in Barcelona by Holly Kurtz 20 Untitled by Margaret Strachen 21 Candles by Eric Franzon 22 Summer Rules by Jim Cox 23-31 My Boat by Holly Kurtz 32 Untitled by Michael Payne 33 Half the Birds in the City by Tiffany Richardson 34-35 Down Queen Anne Hill by Julie Gruen 36-37 Your Music by Tim Emrick 38 Zephyrs by Steve Corinth 39-41 Mother by Anne Mulligan 42 As I Look to the Sky, Maize by Shannon Salser 43-45 Close Book before Striking by Sarah Verdon 46-47 Smoked by Tom Ream 48 Driving through Rain by Stewart Engesser 49-50 Contributors 51 Editorial decision is shared equally among the Editorial Board. -i 35th Yea

Exile Vol. XXXVII No. 2

Once and for All by Michael Payne 1 Alone Over The Trees by John Stoddard 2 Caught You by Nancy Booth 3 Mother\u27s Words by Julie Green 4-10 His Token by Donna Marie Voldness 11-12 Global Warming by Eric Franzon 13-14 Amish Mystery by Shannon Salser 15 For Peace by Robin Schneider 16-18 Elvis, the Lizard King, and Me by Stewart Engesser 19-22 Norpell Woods by Brandon Pfeiffer 23 Blue Suit, Red Dog by Jack Beck 24 I Am Without My List of Excusses [sic] by Douglas George 25 Somtimes - Satre Would Not Be Proud by Dana Wells 26 The Flock by Carter Holland 27-33 Dance of Alabaster by Jay Speiden 34 Winter Solstice by K. Lynn Rogers 35-36 Fish Story by Jim Dixon 37-42 Slumming by Stewart Engesser 43 Beached by Chris Dealy 44 The Missing Man by Tom Ream 45-47 Elegy by Scott Dexter 48 Close Range by Jay Speiden 49 No Longer by Shannon Salser 50 In A Bar In Georgetown, Colorado 1990 by John Stoddard 51 untitled by Brian Wills 52 Editorial decision is shared equally among the Editorial Board. -i Cover: Megan Doyle -i NOTE: I Am Without My List of Excusses [sic] by Douglas George 25 is listed as I Am Without My List of Excuses on page 25. The published table of contents is followed here

Socioeconomic position, energy labelling and portion size selection: An online study comparing calorie and physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) labelling in UK adults

Limited research has examined the impact of energy labelling on portion size selection. It is also unclear whether physical activity calorie equivalent (PACE) is more effective than standard kilocalorie (kcal) energy labelling in promoting healthier dietary behaviour and whether effectiveness varies based on socioeconomic position (SEP). In the present online study, 1667 UK adults of lower and higher SEP made virtual portion size selections for 18 common main meal foods under one of four conditions: kcal labelling only, PACE labelling only, kcal and PACE labelling, no labelling. Contrary to predictions, participants in the kcal labelling condition (+55 kcal, p < 0.001) chose larger portion sizes compared to the no labelling condition, whereas the PACE labelling (−17 kcal, p = 0.065) and no labelling condition did not significantly differ. The presence of PACE information on labels was associated with selection of significantly smaller portions when compared to labels that only included kcal information. Effects of labels on portion size selection were not moderated by participant SEP in primary analyses. The present study of virtual portion size selections suggests that kcal labelling resulted in larger portion size selections than no labelling, but this counter-intuitive effect was attenuated when kcal and PACE labelling were combined. Further research examining the impact of PACE labelling on real-world food selection in participants of lower and higher SEP is now warranted

COMPILER-DRIVEN VALUE SPECULATION SCHEDULING

Modern microprocessors utilize several techniques for extracting instruction-level parallelism (ILP) to improve the performance. Current techniques employed in the microprocessor include register renaming to eliminate register anti- and output (false) dependences, branch prediction to overcome control dependences, and data disambiguation to resolve memory dependences. Techniques for value prediction and value speculation have been proposed to break register flow (true) dependences among operations, so that dependent operations can be speculatively executed without waiting for producer operations to finish. This thesis presents a new combined hardware and compiler synergy, value speculation scheduling (VSS), to exploit the predictability of operations to improve the performance of microprocessors. The VSS scheme can be applied to dynamically-scheduled machines and statically-scheduled machines. To improve the techniques for value speculation, a value speculation model is proposed as solving an optimal edge selection problem in a data dependence graph. Based on three properties observed from the optimal edge selection problem, an efficient algorithm is designed and serves as a new compilation phase of benefit analysis to know whic