Atribuciones racionales sobre la cooperación en un dilema social

Con el objetivo de incluir en una situación experimental la complejidad de la cooperación como fenómeno humano, mediado por condiciones contextuales y aspectos individuales, la investigación fue estructurada metodológicamente a partir de un Juego de Apuestas basado en la teoría de los dilemas sociales, donde se plantó la posibilidad de actuar cooperativamente o no hacerlo. Posteriormente, se recogieron las atribuciones racionales de los participantes sobre lo sucedido en el Juego, que se agruparon en torno a tres aspectos organizadores, la racionalidad del juego, la racionalidad emergente del juego y la reflexividad.With the objective of including in an experimental situation the complexity of cooperation as a human phenomenon, mediated by contextual conditions and individual aspects, the investigation was structured methodologically on a betting game based on the social dilemma theory, where the possibility of acting cooperatively or not is planted. Subsequently, the participants' rational attributions over what happened in the game were collected, of which were grouped around three organizational aspects: the rationality of the game, the emergent game rationality, and the emerging reflexivity of the game.Psicólogo (a)Pregrad

Effects of Treatment Setting on Outcomes of Flexibly-Dosed Intensive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric OCD : A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial

Funding Information: The study authors would like to acknowledge the planning support of Drs. Eric Storch and Katherine Martinez, the recruitment and administrative support of the Provincial OCD Program Team at BC Children's Hospital, and the participation of all families. Funding. This study was supported by postdoctoral awards to RS from the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (#17821) and the BC Children's Hospital Research Institute. Both awards provided salary support for RS as well as research funds to support study implementation (e.g., staff salaries, participant reimbursement, etc.). A private donation to the Provincial OCD Program via the BC Children's Hospital Foundation also supported some research costs. Funding Information: This study was supported by postdoctoral awards to RS from the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research (#17821) and the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute. Both awards provided salary support for RS as well as research funds to support study implementation (e.g., staff salaries, participant reimbursement, etc.). A private donation to the Provincial OCD Program via the BC Children’s Hospital Foundation also supported some research costs. Publisher Copyright: © Copyright © 2021 Selles, Naqqash, Best, Franco-Yamin, Qiu, Ferreira, Deng, Hannesdottir, Oberth, Belschner, Negreiros, Farrell and Stewart.Introduction: Optimizing individual outcomes of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) remains a priority. Methods: Youth were randomized to receive intensive CBT at a hospital clinic (n = 14) or within their home (n = 12). Youth completed 3 × 3 h sessions (Phase I) and up to four additional 3-h sessions as desired/needed (Phase II). An independent evaluator assessed youth after Phase I, Phase II (when applicable), and at 1- and 6-months post-treatment. A range of OCD-related (e.g., severity, impairment) and secondary (e.g., quality of life, comorbid symptoms) outcomes were assessed. Results: Families' satisfaction with the treatment program was high. Of study completers (n = 22), five youth (23%) utilized no Phase II sessions and 9 (41%) utilized all four (Median Phase II sessions: 2.5). Large improvements in OCD-related outcomes and small-to-moderate benefits across secondary domains were observed. Statistically-significant differences in primary outcomes were not observed between settings; however, minor benefits for home-based treatment were observed (e.g., maintenance of gains, youth comfort with treatment). Discussion: Intensive CBT is an efficacious treatment for pediatric OCD. Families opted for differing doses based on their needs. Home-based treatment, while not substantially superior to hospital care, may offer some value, particularly when desired/relevant. Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03672565, identifier: NCT03672565.Peer reviewe