1,533 research outputs found

    The D(D3)D(D_{3})-anyon chain: integrable boundary conditions and excitation spectra

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    Chains of interacting non-Abelian anyons with local interactions invariant under the action of the Drinfeld double of the dihedral group D3D_3 are constructed. Formulated as a spin chain the Hamiltonians are generated from commuting transfer matrices of an integrable vertex model for periodic and braided as well as open boundaries. A different anyonic model with the same local Hamiltonian is obtained within the fusion path formulation. This model is shown to be related to an integrable fusion interaction round the face model. Bulk and surface properties of the anyon chain are computed from the Bethe equations for the spin chain. The low energy effective theories and operator content of the models (in both the spin chain and fusion path formulation) are identified from analytical and numerical studies of the finite size spectra. For all boundary conditions considered the continuum theory is found to be a product of two conformal field theories. Depending on the coupling constants the factors can be a Z4Z_4 parafermion or a M(5,6)\mathcal{M}_{(5,6)} minimal model.Comment: Major revisions have been mad

    Integrable anyon chains: from fusion rules to face models to effective field theories

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    Starting from the fusion rules for the algebra SO(5)2SO(5)_2 we construct one-dimensional lattice models of interacting anyons with commuting transfer matrices of `interactions round the face' (IRF) type. The conserved topological charges of the anyon chain are recovered from the transfer matrices in the limit of large spectral parameter. The properties of the models in the thermodynamic limit and the low energy excitations are studied using Bethe ansatz methods. Two of the anyon models are critical at zero temperature. From the analysis of the finite size spectrum we find that they are effectively described by rational conformal field theories invariant under extensions of the Virasoro algebra, namely WB2\mathcal{W}B_2 and WD5\mathcal{W}D_5, respectively. The latter contains primaries with half and quarter spin. The modular partition function and fusion rules are derived and found to be consistent with the results for the lattice model.Comment: 43 pages, published versio

    Integro-Difference Equation for a correlation function of the spin-12{1\over2} Heisenberg XXZ chain

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    We consider the Ferromagnetic-String-Formation-Probability correlation function (FSFP) for the spin-121\over 2 Heisenberg XXZ chain. We construct a completely integrable system of integro-difference equations (IDE), which has the FSFP as a Ď„\tau-function. We derive the associated Riemann-Hilbert problem and obtain the large distance asymptotics of the FSFP correlator in some limiting cases.Comment: 14 pages, latex+epsf, 1 figur

    Breit-Wigner width for two interacting particles in one-dimensional random potential

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    For two interacting particles (TIP) in one-dimensional random potential the dependence of the Breit-Wigner width Γ\Gamma, the local density of states and the TIP localization length on system parameters is determined analytically. The theoretical predictions for Γ\Gamma are confirmed by numerical simulations.Comment: 10 pages Latex, 4 figures included. New version with extended numerical results and discussions of earlier result

    Quantum phases of a chain of strongly interacting anyons

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    We study a strongly interacting chain of anyons with fusion rules determined by SO(5)2. The phase portrait is identified with a combination of numerical and analytical techniques. Several critical phases with different central charges and their corresponding transitions identified.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

    Determinant representation for a quantum correlation function of the lattice sine-Gordon model

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    We consider a completely integrable lattice regularization of the sine-Gordon model with discrete space and continuous time. We derive a determinant representation for a correlation function which in the continuum limit turns into the correlation function of local fields. The determinant is then embedded into a system of integrable integro-differential equations. The leading asymptotic behaviour of the correlation function is described in terms of the solution of a Riemann Hilbert Problem (RHP) related to the system of integro-differential equations. The leading term in the asymptotical decomposition of the solution of the RHP is obtained.Comment: 30 pages Latex2e, 2 Figures, epsf. Significantly extended and revised versio

    Spin-spin correlations between two Kondo impurities coupled to an open Hubbard chain

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    In order to study the interplay between Kondo and Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction, we calculate the spin-spin correlation functions between two Kondo impurities coupled to different sites of a half-filled open Hubbard chain. Using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG), we re-examine the exponents for the power-law decay of the correlation function between the two impurity spins as a function of the antiferromagnetic coupling J, the Hubbard interaction U, and the distance R between the impurities. The exponents for finite systems obtained in this work deviate from previously published DMRG calculations. We furthermore show that the long-distance behavior of the exponents is the same for impurities coupled to the bulk or to both ends of the chain. We note that a universal exponent for the asymptotic behavior cannot be extracted from these finite-size systems with open boundary conditions.Comment: 8 pages, 10 figures; v2: final version, references and Fig. 8 adde

    Open t-J chain with boundary impurities

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    We study integrable boundary conditions for the supersymmetric t-J model of correlated electrons which arise when combining static scattering potentials with dynamical impurities carrying an internal degree of freedom. The latter differ from the bulk sites by allowing for double occupation of the local orbitals. The spectrum of the resulting Hamiltonians is obtained by means of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz.Comment: LaTeX2e, 9p

    Emergence of Quantum Ergodicity in Rough Billiards

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    By analytical mapping of the eigenvalue problem in rough billiards on to a band random matrix model a new regime of Wigner ergodicity is found. There the eigenstates are extended over the whole energy surface but have a strongly peaked structure. The results of numerical simulations and implications for level statistics are also discussed.Comment: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figure
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