73 research outputs found
Off-critical local height probabilities on a plane and critical partition functions on a cylinder
We compute off-critical local height probabilities in regime-III restricted
solid-on-solid models in a -quadrant spiral geometry, with periodic
boundary conditions in the angular direction, and fixed boundary conditions in
the radial direction, as a function of , the winding number of the spiral,
and , the departure from criticality of the model, and observe that the
result depends only on the product . In the limit ,
, such that is finite, we recover the
off-critical local height probability on a plane, -away from
criticality. In the limit , , such
that is finite, and following a conformal transformation,
we obtain a critical partition function on a cylinder of aspect-ratio .
We conclude that the off-critical local height probability on a plane,
-away from criticality, is equal to a critical partition function on a
cylinder of aspect-ratio , in agreement with a result of Saleur and
Bauer.Comment: 28 page
Macdonald topological vertices and brane condensates
We show, in a number of simple examples, that Macdonald-type
-deformations of topological string partition functions are equivalent to
topological string partition functions that are without -deformations but
with brane condensates, and that these brane condensates lead to geometric
transitions.Comment: 23 pages, 5 figures. v2: minor changes, published versio
Polynomial identities of the Rogers--Ramanujan type
Presented are polynomial identities which imply generalizations of Euler and
Rogers--Ramanujan identities. Both sides of the identities can be interpreted
as generating functions of certain restricted partitions. We prove the
identities by establishing a graphical one-to-one correspondence between those
two kinds of restricted partitions.Comment: 27 page
Virasoro character identities from the Andrews--Bailey construction
We prove -series identities between bosonic and fermionic representations
of certain Virasoro characters. These identities include some of the
conjectures made by the Stony Brook group as special cases. Our method is a
direct application of Andrews' extensions of Bailey's lemma to recently
obtained polynomial identities.Comment: 22 pages. Expanded version with new result
AGT, N-Burge partitions and W_N minimal models
Let be a
conformal block, with consecutive channels \chi_{\i}, \i = 1, \cdots,
n, in the conformal field theory , where is a minimal model, generated by chiral fields
of spin , and labeled by two co-prime integers and
, , while is a free
boson conformal field theory. is the expectation value of vertex operators between an
initial and a final state. Each vertex operator is labelled by a charge vector
that lives in the weight lattice of the Lie algebra , spanned by
weight vectors . We restrict our attention to
conformal blocks with vertex operators whose charge vectors point along
. The charge vectors that label the initial and final states can
point in any direction.
Following the AGT correspondence, and using Nekrasov's
instanton partition functions without modification, to compute , leads to ill-defined expressions. We
show that restricting the states that flow in the channels \chi_{\i}, \i =
1, \cdots, n, to states labeled by partitions that satisfy conditions that
we call -Burge partitions, leads to well-defined expressions that we
identify with . We
check our identification by showing that a specific non-trivial conformal block
that we compute, using the -Burge conditions satisfies the expected
differential equation.Comment: 34 pages. More references, same conten
Notes on the solutions of Zamolodchikov-type recursion relations in Virasoro minimal models
We study Virasoro minimal-model 4-point conformal blocks on the sphere and
0-point conformal blocks on the torus (the Virasoro characters), as solutions
of Zamolodchikov-type recursion relations. In particular, we study the
singularities due to resonances of the dimensions of conformal fields in
minimal-model representations, that appear in the intermediate steps of solving
the recursion relations, but cancel in the final results.Comment: 26 pages, 1 figure minor modification
OPE in planar QCD from integrability
We consider the operator product expansion of local single-trace operators
composed of the self-dual components of the field strength tensor in planar
QCD. Using the integrability of the one-loop matrix of anomalous dimensions of
such operators, we obtain a determinant expression for certain tree-level
structure constants in the OPE.Comment: 20 pages, 5 figures; v2: added refs and discussion of general
structure constant
Grand Plans in Glass Bottles: The Economic, Social, and Technological History of Beer in Egypt 1880-1970
Contrary to common perceptions, the history of beer (and indeed of other alcoholic beverages) in the Muslim-majority context of Egypt has not been a history of government officials desperately seeking to extirpate the evil of alcohol as rumrunners, backyard brewers, and moonshiners stayed one step ahead. Rather it was a history of a commercially-marketed product that enjoyed relatively wide popularity and robust growth from 1880 to 1980, and sat at the cutting edge of technological innovation in Egypt in that same period. Its success was not only evident from the profitability of the companies that sold it, but also from its increasing appearances in all popular forms of art and media. The title of my dissertation is Grand Plans in Glass Bottles: An Economic, Social, and Technological history of Beer in Egypt, 1880-1970 . My dissertation studies Egypt during an exciting period, when the country was transitioning from being a quasi-colonial state, under British Occupation after 1882 and, until 1914, under Ottoman influence as well, to being an independent country within a highly competitive global economy. Using American, Dutch, and Egyptian archival sources, as well as Arabic literary sources, I focus on two closely linked companies, Crown and Pyramid Breweries. Originally founded by Belgian expatriates in Egypt, these two firms in their various incarnations developed the Egyptian beer industry and cultivated a wide customer base. I take the story past the 1950s, when the Egyptian government under Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the beer industry (which was by then led by Stella Beer and owned primarily by Heineken) much as it nationalized the Suez Canal. Through the study of this beverage, my research connects the history of Egypt to Belgium, Netherlands, Britain, and elsewhere; the history of a business to developments in technology, politics, and consumer culture; and the history of the people - of everyday Egyptians - to business elites. Viewed through a mug of beer, we can tell the economic, political, and cultural history of Egypt at large
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