19 research outputs found
One-Particle Measurement of the Antiproton Magnetic Moment
\DeclareRobustCommand{\pbar}{\HepAntiParticle{p}{}{}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\p}{\HepParticle{p}{}{}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\mup}{{}{}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\mupbar}{\mu_{\pbar}{}{}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\muN}{{}{}\xspace
For the first time a single trapped \pbar is used to measure the \pbar
magnetic moment {\bm\mu}_{\pbar}. The moment {\bm\mu}_{\pbar} = \mu_{\pbar}
{\bm S}/(\hbar/2) is given in terms of its spin and the nuclear
magneton (\muN) by \mu_{\pbar}/\mu_N = -2.792\,845 \pm 0.000\,012. The 4.4
parts per million (ppm) uncertainty is 680 times smaller than previously
realized. Comparing to the proton moment measured using the same method and
trap electrodes gives \mu_{\pbar}/\mu_p = -1.000\,000 \pm 0.000\,005 to 5
ppm, for a proton moment ,
consistent with the prediction of the CPT theorem.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1201.303
Trapped Antihydrogen in Its Ground State
Antihydrogen atoms are confined in an Ioffe trap for 15 to 1000 seconds --
long enough to ensure that they reach their ground state. Though
reproducibility challenges remain in making large numbers of cold antiprotons
and positrons interact, 5 +/- 1 simultaneously-confined ground state atoms are
produced and observed on average, substantially more than previously reported.
Increases in the number of simultaneously trapped antithydrogen atoms are
critical if laser-cooling of trapped antihydrogen is to be demonstrated, and
spectroscopic studies at interesting levels of precision are to be carried out
Cold neutral atoms via charge exchange from excited state positronium: a proposal
We present a method for generating cold neutral atoms via charge exchange
reactions between trapped ions and Rydberg positronium. The high charge
exchange reaction cross section leads to efficient neutralisation of the ions
and since the positronium-ion mass ratio is small, the neutrals do not gain
appreciable kinetic energy in the process. When the original ions are cold the
reaction produces neutrals that can be trapped or further manipulated with
electromagnetic fields. Because a wide range of species can be targeted we
envisage that our scheme may enable experiments at low temperature that have
been hitherto intractable due to a lack of cooling methods. We present an
estimate for achievable temperatures, neutral number and density in an
experiment where the neutrals are formed at a milli-Kelvin temperature from
either directly or sympathetically cooled ions confined on an ion chip. The
neutrals may then be confined by their magnetic moment in a co-located magnetic
minimum well also formed on the chip. We discuss general experimental
requirements
A semiconductor laser system for the production of antihydrogen
Laser-controlled charge exchange is a promising method for producing cold antihydrogen. Caesium atoms in Rydberg states collide with positrons and create positronium. These positronium atoms then interact with antiprotons, forming antihydrogen. Las er excitation of the caesium atoms is essential to increase the cross section of the charge-exchange collisions. This method was demonstrated in 2004 by the ATRAP collaboration by using an available copper vapour laser. For a second generation of charge-e xchange experiments we have designed a new semiconductor laser system that features several improvements compared to the copper vapour laser. We describe this new laser system and show the results from the excitation of caesium atoms to Rydberg states wit hin the strong magnetic fields in the ATRAP apparatus
Electron-cooled accumulation of positrons for production and storage of antihydrogen atoms
Four billion positrons (e+) are accumulated in a Penning–Ioffe trap apparatus at 1.2 K and <6 × 10−17 Torr. This is the largest number of positrons ever held in a Penning trap. The e+ are cooled by collisions with trapped electrons (e−) in this first demonstration of using e− for efficient loading of e+ into a Penning trap. The combined low temperature and vacuum pressure provide an environment suitable for antihydrogen () production, and long antimatter storage times, sufficient for high-precision tests of antimatter gravity and of CPT
Large numbers of cold positronium atoms created in laser-selected Rydberg states using resonant charge exchange
Lasers are used to control the production of highly excited positronium atoms (Ps*). The laser light excites Cs atoms to Rydberg states that have a large cross section for resonant charge-exchange collisions with cold trapped positrons. For each trial with 30 million trapped positrons, more than 700 000 of the created Ps* have trajectories near the axis of the apparatus, and are detected using Stark ionization. This number of Ps* is 500 times higher than realized in an earlier proof-of-principle demonstration (2004 Phys. Lett. B 597 257). A second charge exchange of these near-axis Ps* with trapped antiprotons could be used to produce cold antihydrogen, and this antihydrogen production is expected to be increased by a similar factor
Studies on Antihydrogen Atoms with the ATRAP Experiment at CERN
The CPT theorem predicts the same properties of matter and anti- matter, however, in the nearby Universe, we observe a huge imbalance of matter and antimatter. Therefore, it is intriguing to measure the proper- ties of particles and antiparticles in order to contribute to an explanation of this phenomena. In this article, we will describe the experimental ef- forts of the ATRAP Collaboration in order to test the CPT theorem using antihydrogen atom