BAURAN PEMASARAN MAGGOT BSF (Black Soldier Fly) DI DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTANIAN KOTA SURAKARTA

Waste management, especially in the regions, is a challenge for the government. Areas that have dense populations and limited availability of land for waste processing make there a solution to overcome this. One of the waste that has not been treated properly in urban areas is organic waste. Therefore, the cultivation of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) larvae as a decomposer of organic waste can be a solution to reduce organic waste while increasing people's income through marketing BSF larvae as animal feed. One of the government institutions that conducts education, cultivation, and marketing of BSF larvae is Food Security and Agriculture Department of Surakarta City. Study aims to determine the marketing mix of BSF larvae in the Food Security and Agriculture Department of Surakarta City by using a descriptive method. The results showed that there are 7 factors that influence the marketing mix, namely product, price, promotion, place, people, process and physical evidence. The problem faced is that because BSF larvae are marketed alive, in the distribution process they must have special treatment. Fresh BSF larvae also have a short time before turning into pre-pupae. In addition, not many people are familiar with BSF larvae as an alternative feed for fish and poultry

Constitutional Rights of Labour During Covid 19 Pandemic: A Study of India and Indonesia

The Covid 19 pandemic, and the legal sanction for lockdowns and curfews in 2020, had a profound impact on workers even as economic downturn, reduction of labour demand, unemployment, severe financial distress, forced migration or confinement, assailed the labour sector. The informal, contractual, migratory, daily wage, and blue-collar workers across the world were especially vulnerable and most deleteriously affected, by the pandemic. A review of the legislative, legal, and judicial responses to labour rights during the pandemic, in different States provides crucial insights into how the variegated national Constitutional philosophies regarding labour and associated rights, were originally conceived, and are presently perceived, negotiated, and implemented resulting in divergent outcomes in praxis. This article based on secondary sources, critically analyses the jurisprudence underlying the legislative, legal and judicial reflexivity to labour rights during the pandemic lockdown in 2020 and 2021 in India and Indonesia, which are the two hegemonic developing economies of Asia in their respective regions, to identify the lacunae and susceptibilities in constitutional conception and its legal articulation which may be amenable to reforms for making law more socially responsive for a more egalitarian and humane society

Pengaruh Hasil Pemeriksaan Keuangan dan Kapabilitas Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Kementerian/Lembaga

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis pengaruh hasil pemeriksaan keuangan (opini audit, temuan kelemahan sistem pengendalian intern, dan temuan ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan perundangundangan) dan kapabilitas Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah terhadap tingkat korupsi kementerian/lembaga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengambil judul: “Pengaruh Hasil Pemeriksaan Keuangan dan Kapabilitas Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah Terhadap Tingkat Korupsi Kementerian/Lembaga”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil pemeriksaan keuangan dan kapabilitas Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah terhadap tingkat korupsi kementerian/lembaga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kementerian/lembaga tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2013. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 59 sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa (1) opini audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat korupsi, (2) temuan kelemahan sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi, (3) temuan ketidakpatuhan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat korupsi, sedangkan (4) kapabilitas Aparat Pengawas Intern Pemerintah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi. Implikasi dari kesimpulan di atas yaitu agar kementerian/lembaga memperkuat sistem pengendalian intern dan mendorong inspektorat jenderalnya untuk mencapai level kapabilitas yang lebih tinggi agar dapat membantu mengurangi korupsi. Sinergi BPK, BPKP dan inspektorat jenderal kementerian/lembaga sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan akuntabilitas dan pemerintahan yang bebas dari korupsi

Efektivitas Sari Belimbing Wuluh terhadap Daya Ikat Air dan Susut Masak Daging Paha Itik Magelang

Duck is a type of poultry that can be consumed as a new option other than chicken meat. Several types of local ducks can be utilized their potential for community consumption, one of which is Magelang duck. Duck meat is one of the foodstuffs of livestock origin that contains nutrients that are good for the human body. The weakness of meat with a high nutritional content that can cause meat susceptible to contamination by decaying microorganisms. Efforts to maintain meat quality are to prevent microbial contamination of Magelang duck meat by using bilimbi fruit liquid (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) to maintain the quality of duck meat. This study aims to determine the efficiency using bilimbi fruit liquid with different concentrations on the value of water holding capacity and cooking loss of Magelang duck thigh meat. The experiment plan used in this study was a Completely Randomized Experimental Design (CRD) with 4 treatments differences concentration of using bilimbi fruit liquid (0, 20, 40, 60%) and 5 replays with immersion for 30 minutes. The data obtained was analyzed with a variety analysis (ANOVA) and the apparent differences between treatments were analyzed with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) advanced test. The results showed that soaking magelang duck thigh meat up to a concentration of 60% of using bilimbi fruit liquid for 30 minutes did not give a noticeable influence or has not been able to increase DIA and decrease cooking. The range of DIA values in this study is 40.67˗44.93% and cooked stacking 47.19–52.37%. Keywords: magelang duck, water holding capacity, starfruit juice, cooking loss

Privatization of Water Resource Management in the Discourse of Local Government Autonomy

Water is an inseparable element of human life. Data from National Geographic shows that Indonesia holds 6% of the world’s water supply or about 21% of Asia Pacific water supply. Indonesia’s potential water resource reserves are around 3,900 billion cubic meters per year. That potential lies in 5,886 streams and 521 lakes. The amount of potential water can be utilized around 690 billion liters per year. As much as 82 percent of surface water nationally is in Kalimantan, Papua, and Sumatra. Unfortunately, the potential of water is prone to run out because it is not managed responsibly. Regional autonomy that becomes the basis of independence of natural resource management in each region, is often misinterpreted. As a result, many areas experience drought in the dry season and floods in the rainy season. Through normative legal research methods, this study tries to find the root cause of water privatization in the regional autonomy regime. The problematic was then analyzed using prescriptive methods to find new concepts related to legal protection efforts against the symptoms of privatization of water management in the region. The results of this study show that: 1) Symptoms of privatization of water management are almost all over Indonesia; and 2) Legal protection efforts that can be done is to amend the Law on Water Resources and issue Local Regulations relating to the conservation and protection of water resources in the region. The recommendations given through this research are in the form of efforts to provide proper education on the management of water resources in the region

ANALISIS KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PETANI KARET DALAM MENDUKUNG PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA SEMAJAU MEKAR

AbstractThis study aims to determine the form of harmony, equivalence, and harmony ofrubber farmer families in Semajau Mekar Hamlet, Semajau Mekar Village,Ketungau Hilir District, Sintang Regency, in supporting children's education.This research is included in qualitative descriptive research. This method is toinvestigate a situation as it is based on the data collected. Data collection wasdone by using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Datasources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources where themain data source in qualitative research is words and actions, the rest isadditional data such as documents and others. The technique of processing andanalyzing data goes through three stages, namely (1) data reduction, (2) datapresentation and (3) drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that aharmonious family will greatly affect children's education. From maintainingcohesiveness, togetherness in the family and respecting the opinions betweenparents and parents to their children as well as good communication within thefamily influences the choice of children's education, the problems children face inthe educational process. Avoiding conflicts between parents will also makechildren more focused on their education so that nothing internal or within thefamily interferes with the process of completing their education.Keywords : family harmony, children's education, rubber farmers

Overview Of Legal Assurance About Crimes Against The Dignity Of The President And Vice President In Indonesia Post The Decision Of The Constitutional Court

In the Indonesian constitution, the President is the holder of government power as well as the head of state. The Constitutional Court in Indonesia through its Decision Number 013-022/PUU-IV/2006 and Number 6/PUUV/2007 stated that the articles contained in the Criminal Code are in principle contrary to basic human rights. This study aims, First, to analyze the reformulation of articles on crimes against the dignity of the President and Vice President after the decision of the Constitutional Court. Second, reformulation of the regulation of criminal offenses against the dignity of the President and Vice President in the future. The research method used is normative juridical by examining library materials, both primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials. The results of the research, firstly, the articles on insulting the President and the Vice President do not explicitly mention limitations so that it can create legal uncertainty. Second, the provisions regarding haatzai articlesen and lese majeste do not have a binding force so that their inclusion in the draft Criminal Code is unconstitutional. The implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court in the legal system in Indonesia require that policymakers pay attention to the principles of human rights which in practice prioritize equality before the law, protection of freedom of opinion by the constitutional mandate

Pengaruh Motivasi, Kreativitas dan Mata Kuliah Startup Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Membangun Startup (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Angkatan 2018 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Islam Malang)

Abstract This research was conducted to determine the effect of motivation, creativity and startup courses on students' interest in building startups partially. This research is a type of explanatory research that explains the causal relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable through a hypothesis. The population used in this study were active students of the 2018 class of management study program, FEB, Islamic University of Malang, amounting to 518 students. In this study using a sample of 84 respondents, the sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique. This study uses quantitative methods, data acquisition using primary data with data collection using a questionnaire method through distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale as a measuring tool for respondents' answers. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a positive and significant effect on student interest in building startups, creativity has a positive and significant effect on student interest in building startups and startup courses have a positive and significant effect on student interest in building startups in management study program students batch 2018 Faculty of Economics and Business Islamic University of Malang. Keyword: Motivation, Creativity, Startup Courses On Student And Interest In Building Startup

Execution of Mortgage Object Against Bankruptcy Debtors

The problems arise when the company is unable to pay its debts to the bank and then the bank submits a legal remedy for bankruptcy which results in the debtor (company) being declared bankrupt. So that in the event the debtor has been declared bankrupt, the curator will carry out the execution process under the power of the supervisory judge. The execution of collateral when the debtor goes bankrupt is related to two main issues, namely, the legal regulations regarding execution and the status of collateral related to the debtor’s bankruptcy. In connection with the legal regulations regarding the execution and status of collateral when a debtor goes bankrupt, it is found that there are two different regulations, namely Law no. 37 of 2004 regarding KPKPU and Law no. 4 of 1996 regarding Mortgage Rights, so that a principle is needed to solve these problems, namely lex specialis derogate legi generalis (Special Laws defeat general laws). Therefore, based on these problems, research is carried out using normative legal research methods, by taking an approach, namely, a statute approach related to execution

Legal Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Affected by Covid-19

Covid-19 has interrupted the fulfillment of Indonesian migrant workers’ rights, while the State has promulgated Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and revised Law Number 18/2017 concerning Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research aims to find out how protection and law reinforcement are given to Indonesian migrant workers by the state during the pandemic according to Law Number 18/2017 in conjunction with Law Number 11/2020. This research employed a normative method and a statutory approach. The research results have revealed that according to Law Number 18/2017, the protection given to the migrants only took repatriation, and another form of protection is still deemed to be not optimal since it did not take the engagement of roles of the companies sending Indonesian migrants. Moreover, pursuant to Law Number 11/2020, there is no reinforcement implied since the changes taking place are likely to ease administrative measures, contrary to the fact that strict permits could reduce the likelihood of illegal and non-procedural placement of migrant workers. This issue affects the fulfillment of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers, especially during the pandemic. Thus, it is essential that the state reinforce the protection given to Indonesian migrant workers during the pandemic by reinforcing legal protection every company providing labor placement service has to take into account and by imposing administrative measures as sanctions or sentencing in case of failing to abide by regulations. Moreover, permit issuance to the companies running labor placement services for Indonesian migrants has to be made stricter to ensure that only credible companies pass the requirement of migrant placement services, allowing the status of the rights of Indonesian migrant workers to be properly met amidst the pandemic. Keywords: legal protection; Indonesian migrant workers; COVID-19 Perlindungan Hukum Buruh Migran Indonesia yang Terdampak Covid-19AbstrakCovid-19 telah mengganggu pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, sedangkan negara telah menerbitkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan merevisi Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan dan penguatan hukum yang diberikan negara kepada pekerja migran Indonesia di masa pandemi menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18/2017 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 perlindungan yang diberikan kepada TKI hanya berupa pemulangan, dan bentuk perlindungan lainnya masih dirasa belum optimal karena tidak melibatkan peran perusahaan pengirim TKI. Apalagi, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11/2020, tidak ada penguatan yang tersirat karena perubahan yang terjadi cenderung memudahkan tindakan administratif, padahal izin yang ketat dapat mengurangi kemungkinan penempatan pekerja migran ilegal dan non-prosedural. Isu ini berdampak pada pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja migran Indonesia, terutama di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, negara perlu memperkuat perlindungan kepada TKI di masa pandemi dengan memperkuat perlindungan hukum yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan penyedia jasa penempatan tenaga kerja dan dengan memberikan tindakan administratif berupa sanksi atau hukuman jika tidak mematuhi peraturan.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pekerja Migran Indonesia; COVID-19. Правовая Защита Индонезийских Трудовых Мигрантов, Пострадавших от Covid-19 АннотацияCovid-19 помешал осуществлению прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, в то время как государство обнародовало Закон № 11 от 2020 г. о создании рабочих мест и пересмотрело Закон № 18/2017 о защите индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Цель этого исследования - выяснить, каким образом государство обеспечивает защиту и укрепление законодательства индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии в соответствии с Законом № 18/2017 в сочетании с Законом № 11/2020. В этом исследовании использовался нормативный метод и законодательный подход. Результаты исследования показали, что в соответствии с Законом № 18 от 2017 г. защита, предоставляемая TKI (Индонезийским трудовым мигрантам), предусматривает только репатриацию, а другая форма защиты по-прежнему считается неоптимальной, поскольку она не предполагает участия компаний, отправляющих индонезийских трудовых мигрантов. Более того, в соответствии с Законом № 11/2020 не подразумевается никакого усиления, поскольку происходящие изменения, вероятно, облегчат административные меры, вопреки тому факту, что строгие разрешения могут снизить вероятность незаконного и непроцессуального размещения трудовых мигрантов. Эта проблема влияет на соблюдение прав индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, особенно во время пандемии. Таким образом, важно, чтобы государство усилило защиту, предоставляемую индонезийским трудовым мигрантам во время пандемии, усилив правовую защиту, которую должна учитывать каждая компания, предоставляющая услуги по трудоустройству, и путем введения административных мер в виде санкций или наказания в случае несоблюдения правил. Кроме того, необходимо ужесточить выдачу разрешений компаниям, предоставляющим услуги по трудоустройству индонезийских трудовых мигрантов, чтобы гарантировать, что только заслуживающие доверия компании удовлетворяют требованиям служб трудоустройства трудовых мигрантов, что позволит должным образом соблюдать статус прав TKI в условиях пандемии.Ключевые слова: Правовая защита; Индонезийские трудовые мигранты; COVID-19