60 research outputs found
The role of quasi-momentum in the resonant dynamics of the atom-optics kicked rotor
We examine the effect of the initial atomic momentum distribution on the
dynamics of the atom-optical realisation of the quantum kicked rotor. The atoms
are kicked by a pulsed optical lattice, the periodicity of which implies that
quasi-momentum is conserved in the transport problem. We study and compare
experimentally and theoretically two resonant limits of the kicked rotor: in
the vicinity of the quantum resonances and in the semiclassical limit of
vanishing kicking period. It is found that for the same experimental
distribution of quasi-momenta, significant deviations from the kicked rotor
model are induced close to quantum resonance, while close to the classical
resonance (i.e. for small kicking period) the effect of the quasi-momentum
vanishes.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, to be published in J. Phys. A, Special Issue on
'Trends in Quantum Chaotic Scattering
Brownian Motion Model of Quantization Ambiguity and Universality in Chaotic Systems
We examine spectral equilibration of quantum chaotic spectra to universal
statistics, in the context of the Brownian motion model. Two competing time
scales, proportional and inversely proportional to the classical relaxation
time, jointly govern the equilibration process. Multiplicity of quantum systems
having the same semiclassical limit is not sufficient to obtain equilibration
of any spectral modes in two-dimensional systems, while in three-dimensional
systems equilibration for some spectral modes is possible if the classical
relaxation rate is slow. Connections are made with upper bounds on
semiclassical accuracy and with fidelity decay in the presence of a weak
perturbation.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys Rev
On the Spectrum of the Resonant Quantum Kicked Rotor
It is proven that none of the bands in the quasi-energy spectrum of the
Quantum Kicked Rotor is flat at any primitive resonance of any order.
Perturbative estimates of bandwidths at small kick strength are established for
the case of primitive resonances of prime order. Different bands scale with
different powers of the kick strength, due to degeneracies in the spectrum of
the free rotor.Comment: Description of related published work has been expanded in the
Introductio
Theory of 2-kicked Quantum Rotors
We examine the quantum dynamics of cold atoms subjected to {\em pairs} of
closely spaced -kicks from standing waves of light, and find behaviour
quite unlike the well-studied quantum kicked rotor (QKR). Recent experiments
[Jones et al, {\em Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 223002 (2004)}] identified a
regime of chaotic, anomalous classical diffusion. We show that the
corresponding quantum phase-space has a cellular structure, arising from a
unitary matrix with oscillating band-width. The corresponding eigenstates are
exponentially localized, but scale with a fractional power, , in contrast to the QKR for which . The
effect of inter-cell (and intra-cell) transport is investigated by studying the
spectral fluctuations with both periodic as well as `open' boundary conditions.Comment: 12 pages with 14 figure
Excitation of Small Quantum Systems by High-Frequency Fields
The excitation by a high frequency field of multi--level quantum systems with
a slowly varying density of states is investigated. A general approach to study
such systems is presented. The Floquet eigenstates are characterized on several
energy scales. On a small scale, sharp universal quasi--resonances are found,
whose shape is independent of the field parameters and the details of the
system. On a larger scale an effective tight--binding equation is constructed
for the amplitudes of these quasi--resonances. This equation is non--universal;
two classes of examples are discussed in detail.Comment: 4 pages, revtex, no figure
Experimental observation of high-order quantum accelerator modes.
Using a freely falling cloud of cold cesium atoms periodically kicked by pulses from a vertical standing wave of laser light, we present the first experimental observation of high-order quantum accelerator modes. This confirms the recent prediction by Fishman, Guarneri, and Rebuzzini [Phys. Rev. Lett.10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.084101 89, 084101 (2002)]. We also show how these accelerator modes can be identified with the stable regions of phase space in a classical-like chaotic system, despite their intrinsically quantum origin
Quantum and classical chaos for a single trapped ion
In this paper we investigate the quantum and classical dynamics of a single
trapped ion subject to nonlinear kicks derived from a periodic sequence of
Guassian laser pulses. We show that the classical system exhibits diffusive
growth in the energy, or 'heating', while quantum mechanics suppresses this
heating. This system may be realized in current single trapped-ion experiments
with the addition of near-field optics to introduce tightly focussed laser
pulses into the trap.Comment: 8 pages, REVTEX, 8 figure
Quantum Poincare Recurrences for Hydrogen Atom in a Microwave Field
We study the time dependence of the ionization probability of Rydberg atoms
driven by a microwave field, both in classical and in quantum mechanics. The
quantum survival probability follows the classical one up to the Heisenberg
time and then decays algebraically as P(t) ~ 1/t. This decay law derives from
the exponentially long times required to escape from some region of the phase
space, due to tunneling and localization effects. We also provide parameter
values which should allow to observe such decay in laboratory experiments.Comment: revtex, 4 pages, 4 figure
Evolution of wave packets in quasi-1D and 1D random media: diffusion versus localization
We study numerically the evolution of wavepackets in quasi one-dimensional
random systems described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with long-range random
interactions. Results are presented for the scaling properties of the width of
packets in three time regimes: ballistic, diffusive and localized. Particular
attention is given to the fluctuations of packet widths in both the diffusive
and localized regime. Scaling properties of the steady-state distribution are
also analyzed and compared with theoretical expression borrowed from
one-dimensional Anderson theory. Analogies and differences with the kicked
rotator model and the one-dimensional localization are discussed.Comment: 32 pages, LaTex, 11 PostScript figure
Antiresonance and Localization in Quantum Dynamics
The phenomenon of quantum antiresonance (QAR), i.e., exactly periodic
recurrences in quantum dynamics, is studied in a large class of nonintegrable
systems, the modulated kicked rotors (MKRs). It is shown that asymptotic
exponential localization generally occurs for (a scaled ) in the
infinitesimal vicinity of QAR points . The localization length
is determined from the analytical properties of the kicking potential. This
``QAR-localization" is associated in some cases with an integrable limit of the
corresponding classical systems. The MKR dynamical problem is mapped into
pseudorandom tight-binding models, exhibiting dynamical localization (DL). By
considering exactly-solvable cases, numerical evidence is given that
QAR-localization is an excellent approximation to DL sufficiently close to QAR.
The transition from QAR-localization to DL in a semiclassical regime, as
is varied, is studied. It is shown that this transition takes place via a
gradual reduction of the influence of the analyticity of the potential on the
analyticity of the eigenstates, as the level of chaos is increased.Comment: To appear in Physical Review E. 51 pre-print pages + 9 postscript
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