213 research outputs found
A Case Study of Student Veteran Efficacy in the College of Engineering and Information Technology at Georgia Southern University
This thesis addresses the issues student veterans face in their transition from military to academic life while pursuing an undergraduate degree in the STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) at Georgia Southern University’s College of Engineering and Information Technology (CEIT). Historically this transition has been a difficult one. Through the implementation of a mentorship program comprised of military veterans on the staff and faculty of Georgia Southern University as well as assistance and participation from members of the case study researcher team and primary researcher this program assisted incoming military student veterans as they assimilated into the collegiate atmosphere. The mentorship program was designed to assist each student veteran during their transitional phase back into the academic world and throughout their time as a college student. The program was also to assist these student veterans as they manage their perceived stress levels, work through their academic and social challenges and prepare them for their future employment. The data presented in this document was gathered during the 2016-2017 school year
Estresse articular no membro superior durante marcha assistida por andador em pacientes pós-cirúrgicos
BACKGROUND: A walker is a common device prescribed for ambulatory assistance for individuals with balance difficulties or to reduce lower extremity demands following injury or surgery. The long-term use of a walker imposes significant demands on the patient's upper extremities that may lead to increased risk for development of secondary conditions such as wrist, elbow or shoulder pain. OBJECTIVE: To describe the joint kinematics, forces and moments of the wrist, elbow and shoulder in a sample of twenty patients that were using a walker as a result of total joint surgery of the hips and knees. METHODS: Three-dimensional upper extremity kinematics were recorded using a motion capture system synchronized with forces and torques transmitted through a walker instrumented with force transducers in the handles. RESULTS: Compressive forces were found to be nearly 20% of the body weight at each of the upper extremity joints, both surgical and non-surgical sides, being the greatest force at the wrist and decreasing proximally. Compression forces were greater in the non-surgical side limb at the wrist and at the elbow. CONCLUSION: Our findings indicated that loads on upper extremity joints associated with the use of a walker for assisted ambulation are high and further studies are needed to address the cause-effect relationship between the actual joint loading and the development of secondary musculoskeletal upper extremity complaints in more frail patients.CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO: Um andador é um dispositivo frequentemente prescrito para auxiliar a marcha de indivÃduos com dificuldades de equilÃbrio ou para reduzir demandas à extremidade inferior após cirurgia ou lesão. O uso prolongado de um andador impõe significante demanda para a extremidade superior do paciente, o que pode levar a um risco aumentado de desenvolver condições secundárias, como dor no punho, cotovelo e ombro. OBJETIVO: Descrever a cinemática articular, forças e momentos do punho, cotovelo e ombro de uma amostra de 20 pacientes que faziam uso de um andador após cirurgia de substituição articular do joelho ou quadril. MÉTODOS: A cinemática tridimensional foi registrada usando um sistema de captura de movimento sincronizado com o registro de transdutores de força, que mediam a força transmitida através do andador. RESULTADOS: Este estudo revelou forças de até 20% do peso corporal nos transdutores, com forças compressivas maiores do lado do membro inferior não operado, no punho e no cotovelo. CONCLUSÃO: Os achados indicam que demandas no membro superior associadas ao uso de andador como dispositivo auxiliar da marcha são grandes, e mais estudos são necessários para averiguar relações de causa-efeito entre as reais sobrecargas articulares e o desenvolvimento de queixas musculoesqueléticas no membro de pacientes em condições de debilidade
Resolution of the mystery of counter-intuitive photon correlations in far off-resonance emission from a quantum dot-cavity system
Cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments using an atom coupled to a single
radiation-field mode have played a central role in testing foundations of
quantum mechanics, thus motivating solid-state implementations using single
quantum dots coupled to monolithic nano-cavities. In stark contrast to their
atom based counterparts, the latter experiments revealed strong cavity
emission, even when the quantum dot is far off resonance. Here we present
experimental and theoretical results demonstrating that this effect arises from
the mesoscopic nature of quantum dot confinement, ensuring the presence of a
quasi-continuum of transitions between excited quantum dot states that are
enhanced by the cavity mode. Our model fully explains photon correlation
measurements demonstrating that photons emitted at the cavity frequency are
essentially uncorrelated with each other even though they are generated by a
single quantum dot.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Inflight Resources Recycling and Pollution Mitigation Impacts Through the WolfSat-1 CubeSat Mission
Mission: A CubeSat to Monitor Enzyme Activity of Ideonella Sakaiensis in the Microgravity Environmen
CisMols Analyzer: identification of compositionally similar cis-element clusters in ortholog conserved regions of coordinately expressed genes
Combinatorial interactions of sequence-specific trans-acting factors with localized genomic cis-element clusters are the principal mechanism for regulating tissue-specific and developmental gene expression. With the emergence of expanding numbers of genome-wide expression analyses, the identification of the cis-elements responsible for specific patterns of transcriptional regulation represents a critical area of investigation. Computational methods for the identification of functional cis-regulatory modules are difficult to devise, principally because of the short length and degenerate nature of individual cis-element binding sites and the inherent complexity that is generated by combinatorial interactions within cis-clusters. Filtering candidate cis-element clusters based on phylogenetic conservation is helpful for an individual ortholog gene pair, but combining data from cis-conservation and coordinate expression across multiple genes is a more difficult problem. To approach this, we have extended an ortholog gene-pair database with additional analytical architecture to allow for the analysis and identification of maximal numbers of compositionally similar and phylogenetically conserved cis-regulatory element clusters from a list of user-selected genes. The system has been successfully tested with a series of functionally related and microarray profile-based co-expressed ortholog pairs of promoters and genes using known regulatory regions as training sets and co-expressed genes in the olfactory and immunohematologic systems as test sets. CisMols Analyzer is accessible via a Web interface at
How to make your research jump off the page: Co-creation to broaden public engagement in medical research.
Nina Finley and co-authors discuss public involvement in planning and reporting medical research
Effects of dipole position, orientation and noise on the accuracy of EEG source localization
BACKGROUND: The electroencephalogram (EEG) reflects the electrical activity in the brain on the surface of scalp. A major challenge in this field is the localization of sources in the brain responsible for eliciting the EEG signal measured at the scalp. In order to estimate the location of these sources, one must correctly model the sources, i.e., dipoles, as well as the volume conductor in which the resulting currents flow. In this study, we investigate the effects of dipole depth and orientation on source localization with varying sets of simulated random noise in 4 realistic head models. METHODS: Dipole simulations were performed using realistic head models and using the boundary element method (BEM). In all, 92 dipole locations placed in temporal and parietal regions of the head with varying depth and orientation were investigated along with 6 different levels of simulated random noise. Localization errors due to dipole depth, orientation and noise were investigated. RESULTS: The results indicate that there are no significant differences in localization error due tangential and radial dipoles. With high levels of simulated Gaussian noise, localization errors are depth-dependant. For low levels of added noise, errors are similar for both deep and superficial sources. CONCLUSION: It was found that if the signal-to-noise ratio is above a certain threshold, localization errors in realistic head models are, on average the same for deep and superficial sources. As the noise increases, localization errors increase, particularly for deep sources
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