142 research outputs found
QCD Corrections to Jet Correlations in Weak Boson Fusion
Higgs boson production via weak boson fusion is sensitive to the tensor
structure of the HVV (V=W,Z) couplings, which distinguishes loop induced
vertices from SM expectations. At the CERN Large Hadron Collider this
information shows up most clearly in the azimuthal angle correlations of the
two forward and backward quark jets which are typical for weak boson fusion. We
calculate the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to this process, in the
presence of anomalous HVV couplings. Gluon emission does not significantly
change the azimuthal jet correlations.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figure
A Forward Branching Phase Space Generator for Hadron colliders
In this paper we develop a projective phase space generator appropriate for
hadron collider geometry. The generator integrates over bremsstrahlung events
which project back to a single, fixed Born event. The projection is dictated by
the experimental jet algorithm allowing for the forward branching phase space
generator to integrate out the jet masses and initial state radiation. When
integrating over the virtual and bremsstrahlung amplitudes this results in a
single K-factor, assigning an event probability to each Born event. This
K-factor is calculable as a perturbative expansion in the strong coupling
constant. One can build observables from the Born kinematics, giving identical
results to tradi- tional observables as long as the observable does not depend
on the infrared sensitive jet mass or initial state radiation.Comment: 16 pages, 10 figure
Tau-Sneutrino NLSP and Multilepton Signatures at the LHC
In models with gravitino as the lightest supersymmetric particle(LSP), the
next to lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP) can have a long lifetime and
appear stable in collider experiments. We study the leptonic signatures of such
a scenario with tau-sneutrino as the NLSP, which is realized in the
non-universal Higgs masses scenario. We focus on an interesting trilepton
signature with two like-sign taus and an electron or a muon of opposite sign.
The neutralinos and charginos are quite heavy in the model considered, and the
trilepton signal comes mostly from the slepton-sneutrino production. We
identify the relevant backgrounds, taking into account tau decays, and devise a
set of cuts to optimize this trilepton signal. We simulate signal and
backgrounds at the LHC with 14 TeV center-of-mass energy. Although the sleptons
in this model are relatively light, O(100 GeV), discovery is more demanding
compared to typical neutralino LSP scenarios. The trilepton signal requires
large amount of accumulated data, at least ~80 fb^-1, at the CM energy of 14
TeV.Comment: 25 pages, 6 figures, minor changes to match the version published in
Phys.Rev.
Anomalous Higgs boson couplings in vector boson fusion at the CERN LHC
Deviations from SM expectations in the Higgs sector can be parameterized by
an effective Lagrangian. The corresponding anomalous couplings have been
implemented in a Monte Carlo program for Higgs production in vector boson
fusion, at NLO QCD accuracy. It allows to study anomalous coupling effects for
production and decay of the Higgs boson. We analyze deviations allowed by LEP
data and study a new azimuthal angle variable which directly measures the
interference between CP-even, CP-odd and SM couplings.Comment: 15 pages, 8 figure
QCD corrections to vector boson fusion processes
NLO QCD corrections to H, W and Z production via vector boson fusion have
recently been calculated in the form of flexible parton level Monte Carlo
programs. This allows for the calculation of distributions and cross sections
with cuts at NLO accuracy. Some features of the calculation, as well as results
for the LHC, are reviewed.Comment: 1 style file, 1 latex file, 5 figures, Contribution to the
Proceedings of "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory, 2004", Zinnowitz,
Usedom Island, Germany, April, 200
Peran FEALAC dalam Hubungan Dagang Indonesia - Amerika Latin Era Joko Widodo (2014-2017)
International trade has become an important issue for Indonesia which is a country with an economy that one of them is driven by export activities. The crisis in some of Indonesia's traditional trading partners affects the decline in demand for imported goods which has an impact on Indonesia's domestic economic situation. This becomes a serious problem and one way to anticipate it is to create new alternative markets to improve export performance. One potential market is the region of Latin America that has a considerable population and most countries do not apply large tariffs for imported goods but, some obstacles such as geographical distance and the lack of official channels between countries make the utilization of trade potential of the region to be not maximal. For that reason, Indonesia is involved in FEALAC, an intergovernmental cooperation forum linking East Asia that helps to improve relations with Latin American countries. Therefore, this study would like to identify how FEALAC's role in improving trade relations between Indonesia and Latin America. With the concept of Interregionalism researchers will try to see the role of FEALAC in improving trade relations Indonesia - Latin America. Research methodologies that researchers use include data collection and data analysis. In data collection, researchers are more inclined to use literature research techniques (Library Research). FEALAC role for Indonesia is more to the economic field because it can be a bridge for Indonesia if you want to do trade relations with Latin America. Especially in the era of Joko Widodo who has quite a lot of trade agreements with countries in Latin America
Spare Parts Surgery for Oncologic Reconstruction to Preserve Local Advancement Flap for Decubitus Ulcer Reconstruction: A Case Report
A 58-year-old male presented to our institution with synchronous large left thigh sarcoma and sacral decubitus ulcer requiring oncologic resection and reconstruction. Due to extensive tumor involvement, use of local flap for reconstruction was not feasible. Therefore, a spare parts free fillet flap from the disarticulated lower leg was utilized for reconstruction following oncologic resection. The benefits of this spare parts approach include no donor site morbidity, sufficient tissue padding for later use of prosthesis, and preservation of other flaps for future reconstruction of his sacral decubitus ulcer
Higgs boson production in association with a photon via weak boson fusion
We present next-to-leading order QCD corrections to Higgs production in
association with a photon via weak boson fusion at a hadron collider. Utilizing
the fully flexible parton level Monte-Carlo program VBFNLO, we find small
overall corrections, while the shape of some distributions is sensitive to
radiative contributions in certain regions of phase-space. Residual scale
uncertainties at next-to-leading order are at the few-percent level. Being
perturbatively well under control and exhibiting kinematic features that allow
to distinguish it from potential backgrounds, this process can serve as a
valuable source of information on the Yukawa coupling.Comment: 8 pages. To appear in the proceedings of the "Photon 2011" conference
held in Spa, Belgium Added reference to arXiv:1105.0920 [hep-ph
Charged Higgs-boson production in association with an electron and a neutrino at electron-positron colliders
We present results of a calculation of the cross section for the production
of a charged Higgs boson in association with an electron and a neutrino at
electron-positron colliders (e+ e- -> H+ e- nu_e-bar, H- e+ nu_e). We study
predictions for the cross section in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
(MSSM) and the Two Higgs Doublet Model (THDM), highlighting possible
differences. The process is effectively loop-induced in both models. Hence, the
cross section is expected to be strongly model-dependent. Most notably, due to
the presence of superpartners, the MSSM amplitude contains Feynman graphs of
pentagon-type, which are not present in the THDM. This is the first complete
one-loop calculation of the cross section for this process in the THDM and the
MSSM. For both models, so far, only approximate results with limited ranges of
validity were available. Our main aim here is to clarify several open questions
in the existing literature on this process. Specifically, we will discuss the
validity of the Heavy Fermion loop approximation in both models, and of the
Fermion/Sfermion loop approximation in the MSSM.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, 1 tabl
Successful Latissimus Dorsi Free Flap Salvage using Intraoperative Vasopressors: A Case Report
Arterial thrombosis is a rare, but dreadful complication in microvascular surgery. Here we report on a case of recurrent arterial thrombosis in a latissimus dorsi (LD) free flap used for scalp reconstruction in an 18-year-old woman who sustained a gunshot wound (GSW) to the head. In the immediate postoperative period, internal and external doppler signals to the flap were lost. Emergent surgical exploration revealed arterial thrombosis, which was emergently explored and successfully repaired. Doppler signals were again lost and the flap was emergently explored for a second time. Following revision of the arterial anastomosis, flap perfusion decreased and appeared to correlate with the patient’s blood pressure. After administration of vasopressors to increase the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) to a goal of 70 or greater, flap perfusion and doppler signals were consistent. Here we describe a case of successful free flap salvage using both intraoperative and postoperative vasopressors for recurrent arterial thrombosis. Furthermore, vasopressor administration may be beneficial in select patients to maintain adequate flap perfusion in those who demonstrate intraoperative hypotension and no other identifiable causes of flap compromise, as in the present case
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