1,242 research outputs found
On the I=2 channel pi-pi interaction in the chiral limit
An approximate local potential for the residual pi+ pi+ interaction is
computed. We use an O(a**2) improved action on a coarse 9x9x9x13 lattice with
approximately a=0.4fm. The results present a continuation of previous work:
Increasing the number of gauge configurations and quark propagators we attempt
extrapolation of the pi+ pi+ potential to the chiral limit.Comment: LATTICE98(spectrum) LaTeX2e, 3 pages, 3 eps figure
Extraction of hadron-hadron potentials on the lattice within 2+1 dimensional QED
A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice
gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses
confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a
short-ranged hard repulsive core due to antisymmetrization. The expected
dipole-dipole forces lead to attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks
lead to a softer form of the total potential.Comment: 12 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript fil
On the nature of the residual meson-meson interaction from simulations with a QED model
A potential between mesons is extracted from 4-point functions within lattice
gauge theory taking 2+1 dimensional QED as an example. This theory possesses
confinement and dynamical fermions. The resulting meson-meson potential has a
short-ranged hard repulsive core and the expected dipole-dipole forces lead to
attraction at intermediate distances. Sea quarks lead to a softer form of the
total potential.Comment: 4 pages, uuencoded tar-compressed postscript file, contribution to
Lattice'9
Two-body spectra of pseudoscalar mesons with an --improved lattice action using Wilson fermions
We extend our calculations with the second-order tree-level and tadpole
improved next-nearest-neighbor action to meson-meson systems. Correlation
matrices built from interpolating fields representing two pseudoscalar mesons
(pion-pion) with relative momenta p are diagonalized, and the mass spectrum is
extracted. Link variable fuzzing and operator smearing at both sinks and
sources is employed. Calculations are presented for two values of the hopping
parameter. The spectrum is used to discuss the residual interaction in the
meson-meson system.Comment: 3 pages, 4 EPS figures, Poster presented at "Lattice'97", to appear
in the proceeding
Resonance Scattering on the Lattice with Non-Zero Total Momentum
Most hadronic particles are resonances: for example, the rho meson appears as
a resonance in the elastic scattering of two pions. A method by Luescher
enables one to measure the properties of the resonance particles from finite
lattices. We present here a more general method which includes scattering
processes where the total momentum of the particles is non-zero. The main
advantage is that the resonance scattering can be observed in a considerably
smaller spatial volume. We test the method with a simple 3+1 dimensional spin
model, and find excellent agreement between the zero momentum and the non-zero
momentum scattering sectors.Comment: 4 pages uuencoded postscript, contribution to LATTICE 9
Potentials between heavy-light mesons from lattice and inverse scattering theory
We extend our investigation of heavy-light meson-meson interactions to a
system consisting of a heavy-light meson and the corresponding antiparticle. An
effective potential is obtained from meson-antimeson Green-functions computed
in a quenched simulation with staggered fermions. Comparisons with a simulation
using an tree-level and tadpole improved gauge action and a full QCD
simulation show that lattice discretization errors and dynamical quarks have no
drastic influence. Calculations from inverse scattering theory propose a
similar shape for potentials.Comment: 3 pages, 5 EPS figures, Poster presented at "Lattice'97", to appear
in the proceeding
Meson-meson interactions -- from static to dynamic valence quarks
A method for the extraction of an effective meson-meson potential from Green
functions, which can be obtained from a lattice simulation, is presented.
Simulations are carried out for compact QED and QCD in four dimensions using
the quenched approximation and the hopping parameter expansion. In a further
study, a heavy-light meson is considered employing a conjugate gradient
algorithm for the light propagators. Due to the Pauli exclusion principle, the
results for QED indicate the existence of a hard core, but for QCD there is
strong attraction at small meson distances.Comment: 4 pages, uuencoded gziped postscript file, contribution to
LATTICE'95, Melbourne, Australia (list of authors completed
Time-resolved collapse and revival of the Kondo state near a quantum phase transition
One of the most successful paradigms of many-body physics is the concept of
quasiparticles: excitations in strongly interacting matter behaving like weakly
interacting particles in free space. Quasiparticles in metals are very robust
objects. Yet, when a system's ground state undergoes a qualitative change at a
quantum critical point (QCP), the quasiparticles may disintegrate and give way
to an exotic quantum-fluid state of matter. The nature of this breakdown is
intensely debated, because the emergent quantum fluid dominates the material
properties up to high temperature and might even be related to the occurence of
superconductivity in some compounds. Here we trace the dynamics of
heavy-fermion quasiparticles in CeCuAu and monitor their
evolution towards the QCP in time-resolved experiments, supported by many-body
calculations. A terahertz pulse disrupts the many-body heavy-fermion state.
Under emission of a delayed, phase-coherent terahertz reflex the heavy-fermion
state recovers, with a coherence time 100 times longer than typically
associated with correlated metals. The quasiparticle weight collapses towards
the QCP, yet its formation temperature remains constant -- phenomena believed
to be mutually exclusive. Coexistence in the same experiment calls for
revisions in our view on quantum criticality.Comment: Published version, including data on CeCu6, CeCu5.9Au0.1, and
CeCu5Au1 and extended Supplementary Information. 7 pages, 4 figures,
Supplementary Information: 5 pages, 3 figure
Security at the End of the Tunnel: {T}he Anatomy of {VPN} Mental Models Among Experts and Non-Experts in a Corporate Context
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