381,438 research outputs found
Jet launching and field advection in quasi-Keplerian discs
The fact that self-confined jets are observed around black holes, neutron
stars and young forming stars points to a jet launching mechanism independent
of the nature of the central object, namely the surrounding accretion disc. The
properties of Jet Emitting Discs (JEDs) are briefly reviewed. It is argued
that, within an alpha prescription for the turbulence (anomalous viscosity and
diffusivity), the steady-state problem has been solved. Conditions for
launching jets are very stringent and require a large scale magnetic field
close to equipartition with the total (gas and radiation) pressure. The
total power feeding the jets decreases with the disc thickness: fat ADAF-like
structures with cannot drive super-Alfv\'enic jets. However, there
exist also hot, optically thin JED solutions that would be observationally very
similar to ADAFs.
Finally, it is argued that variations in the large scale magnetic field
is the second parameter required to explain hysteresis cycles seen in LMXBs
(the first one would be ).Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, proceedings of IAU 275 "Jets at all scales"
(Gustavo E. Romero, Rashid A. Sunyaev and Tomaso Belloni, eds
Elementary Proof of Strong Normalization for Atomic F
We give an elementary proof (in the sense that it is formalizable in Peano arithmetic) of the strong normalization of the atomic polymorphic calculus Fₐₜ (a predicative restriction of Girard’s system F)
Failure to expand? Socio-technical practices and moral judgement in markets for biodiversity offsets
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