Правовий статус Генерал-прокурорів в Російській імперії XIX ст.

Феоктістова О. М. Правовий статус Генерал-прокурорів в Російській імперії XIX ст. / О. М. Феоктістова // Правове життя сучасної України : матеріали Міжнар. наук. конф. проф.-викл. та аспірант. складу (м. Одеса, 16-17 травня 2013 р.) / відп. за вип. В. М. Дрьомін ; НУ "ОЮА". Півд. регіон. центр НАПрН України. - Одеса : Фенікс, 2013. - Т. 1. - С. 185-187

Inventions of Scientists, Engineers and Specialists from Different Countries in the Area of Nanotechnologies. Part V

Introduction. Advanced technologies impress people\u27s imagination demonstrating the latest achievements (materials, methods, systems, technologies, devices etc.) that dramatically change the world. This, first of all, concerns nanotechnological inventions designed by scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries. Main part. The article provides an abstract overview of inventions of scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries: Russia, USA, China, Belarus, Italy. The results of the creative activity of scientists, engineers and specialists, including inventions in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials allow, when introduced to industry, achieving a significant effect in construction, housing and communal services, and related sectors of the economy. For example, the invention Protective coating and method of its application relates to the field of protecting metals from corrosion. To obtain a protective coating, a composition containing an industrial oil with a powder of a phosphorusmodified copper-carbon nanocomposite is applied to the surface of an unalloyed steel and subjected to thermochemical activation by heating for 20 minutes at a temperature of 100-200 degrees C. During the formation of the coating, strong donor-acceptor bonds of iron atoms with phosphorus, which are in the composition of the copper-carbon nanocomposite, are formed. In the course of experiments, it was found that heating samples with a coating of oil with the addition of a phosphorus-modified copper-carbon nanocomposite to 100-200 degrees C increases the chemical activity of the nanocomposite, as a result of which a protective coating forms on the surface, which reduces the corrosion rate depending on the concentration of the modified metal-carbon nanocomposite. by 70-95%. The following inventions in the field of nanotechnology are also of interest to specialists: a method for obtaining a nanostructured surface of a metal workpiece by laser treatment, a device for producing nanodispersed metal oxides, a method for producing a nanostructured composite material based on aluminum, a method for modifying the surfaces of plates of a brazed plate heat exchanger, etc. Conclusion. One of the most challenging tasks the economy of every country face is to increase industrial competitiveness through technological upgrade. From the side of the state and companies the principal object to control in this process are the people and enterprises dealing with introduction of inventions and new technologies

Inventions in the Area of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies. Part II

Introduction. Advanced technologies impress people’s imagination demonstrating the latest achievements (materials, methods, systems, technologies, devices etc.) that dramatically change the world. This, first of all, concerns nanotechnological inventions designed by scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries. Main part. The article provides an abstract overview of inventions of scientists, engineers and specialists from different countries: Germany, Russia, USA, et al. The results of the creative activity of scientists, engineers and specialists, including inventions in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials allow, when introduced to industry, achieving a significant effect in construction, housing and communal services, and related sectors of the economy. For example, the task resolved by the invention «A composition on the basis of oxide nanostructures to provide surface with superhydrophobic properties», means to design a new method of obtaining materials with superhydrophobic properties which possess improved performance and functional characteristics which can be applied in various areas: power engineering, electronics, machine-building, construction, ship-building, aviation, aerospace and food industries. The feature of the invention is that the surfaces demonstrate superhydrophobic properties and, as a result of that, their applying allows protecting metal structures, such as power lines, frame structures, roofs, from ice formation and dirtying. The technical result is possible due to the use of composition on the basis of oxide nanostructures to provide surface with superhydrophobic properties. The composition contains tetraethoxysilane and tetraisopropyl titanate as structure-forming agents, hexamethyldisilazane as hydrophobic element, isopropyl alcohol as dissolvent, non-spheric nanocrystal titanium dioxide with particle size from 10 to 50 nm as a grow accelerator of anisotropic structures to provide specified roughness of the surface. The specialist can be also interested in the following inventions in the area of nanotechnologies: a composite heat-conducting material on the basis of nanoliquid, a nanocomposite material on the basis of potassium titanate, a method of obtaining of nanodispersed powders, hybrid supercondenser on the basis of nanosized nickel hydroxide, etc. Conclusion. One of the most challenging tasks the economy of every country faces is to increase industrial competitiveness through technological upgrade. From the side of the state and companies the principal object to control in this process are the people and enterprises dealing with introduction of inventions and new technologie

Metamodelling in the information field

The article studies metamodelling in the information field. Specifics of metamodelling are described. Three basic interpretations of metamodelling are shown. The features of metamodelling in information technologies and information field are presented. A functional difference between the information space and the information field is specified. The article studies metarelations in the information field. Three information situations characterizing metarelations are considered: sequence, transformation, and generalization. The differences in metarelations between an object and a metamodel and between a model and a metamodel are described. The article shows the relation scheme in the system "object – model – metamodel". The scheme of metatheory formation is presented. The principles of metamodelling in the information field are revealed. The article proves that a metamodel in the information field is a model of information construction. A new concept of information metamodelling is introduced

Генерал-прокурори Російської імперії ХІХ ст. та їхня роль у розвитку діяльності прокуратури

Феоктістова О. М. Генерал-прокурори Російської імперії ХІХ ст. та їхня роль у розвитку діяльності прокуратури / О. М. Феоктістова // Актуальні проблеми держави і права: зб. наук.пр. /редкол.: С. В. Ківалов (голов. ред.), В. М. Дрьомін (заст. голов. ред.), Ю. П. Аленін [та ін.]; МОН України, НУ ОЮА. – Одеса: Юрид. л-ра, 2013. – Вип. 70. - С. 154-160.У статті висвітлюється діяльність та взагалі життя деяких видатних генерал-прокурорів ХІХ ст. Російської імперії, до складу якої входила значна частина українських земель. Також у статті зазначається про їхній вплив на розвиток органів прокуратури на українських землях у складі Російської імперії

Роль инженерно-технического персонала в обеспечении безопасности полетов

The article deals with the role of the maintenance personnel in the safety of flights. Statistical data and the reasons of wrong actions of the maintenance personnel are presented. The reasons of wrong actions of the personnel are analysed within the interrelation of personal and human factors.В статье исследуется роль персонала по техническому обслуживанию воздушных судов в обеспечении безопасности полетов, представлены статистические данные и причины ошибочных действий инженерно-техни-ческого персонала. Причины ошибочных действий персонала проанализированы в рамках взаимосвязи личностных с человеческими факторами

Критериальный выбор на этапе принятия решений при проектировании ремонтных технологий

The article provides methodologies of decision-making when the designing the process of aviation equipment. Repair the standard diagram of decision making is presented. The basic directions of research and estimation of the system quality are offered.В статье даны методологии принятия решений при проектировании технологических процессов ремонта авиационной техники. Представлена типовая схема принятия решений. Предлагаются основные направления исследования и оценки качества системы

Analysis of global trends in caesarean section rates using the Robson classification

The rate of Cesarean section (CS) continues to rise and researchers have no clear understanding of the underlying drivers and consequences. Robson’s 10-group classification is based on simple obstetric parameters (parity, prior CS, gestational age, onset of labor, fetal presentation, and a number of fetuses), which allowed the authors to make an effective evaluation of indicators that lead to an increase in the frequency of abdominal delivery. In the context of the global increase in the frequency of abdominal delivery, further modification of the scale will allow the specialists not only to assess the frequency of CS but also to assess the levels of perinatal morbidity and mortality in the groups that make the most significant contribution to the level of CS. Global trends in the commercialization of childbirth require global approaches to reduce the level of abdominal delivery in the population

The role of Cdc14 phosphatases in the control of cell division

Abstract The periodicity of CDKs (cyclin-dependent kinases) regulates most cell cycle transitions including cytokinesis. High Cdk1 activity promotes cytoskeletal rearrangements necessary for cell division while at the same time ensuring that cytokinesis does not begin before the separation of sister chromatids during anaphase. The conserved Cdc14 (cell division cycle 14)-family of phosphatases reverses Cdk phosphorylation events and therefore Cdc14 phosphatases promote the process of cytokinesis. Here, we review the elucidated roles of Cdc14 phosphatases in cytokinesis and the current outstanding questions regarding their function in this process