5,417 research outputs found
Classification of three-body quantum halos
The different kinds of behaviour of three-body systems in the weak binding
limit are classified with specific attention to the transition from a true
three-body system to an effective two-body system. For weakly bound Borromean
systems approaching the limit of binding we show that the size-binding energy
relation is an almost universal function of the three s-wave scattering lengths
measured in units of a hyperradial scaling parameter defined as a mass weighted
average of two-body equivalent square well radii. We explain why three-body
halos follow this curve and why systems appearing above reveal two-body
substructures. Three-body quantum halos 2-3 times larger than the limit set by
zero hypermoment are possible
The Effective Fragment Molecular Orbital Method for Fragments Connected by Covalent Bonds
We extend the effective fragment molecular orbital method (EFMO) into
treating fragments connected by covalent bonds. The accuracy of EFMO is
compared to FMO and conventional ab initio electronic structure methods for
polypeptides including proteins. Errors in energy for RHF and MP2 are within 2
kcal/mol for neutral polypeptides and 6 kcal/mol for charged polypeptides
similar to FMO but obtained two to five times faster. For proteins, the errors
are also within a few kcal/mol of the FMO results. We developed both the RHF
and MP2 gradient for EFMO. Compared to ab initio, the EFMO optimized structures
had an RMSD of 0.40 and 0.44 {\AA} for RHF and MP2, respectively.Comment: Revised manuscrip
Three-Body Halos in Two Dimensions
A method to study weakly bound three-body quantum systems in two dimensions
is formulated in coordinate space for short-range potentials. Occurrences of
spatially extended structures (halos) are investigated. Borromean systems are
shown to exist in two dimensions for a certain class of potentials. An
extensive numerical investigation shows that a weakly bound two-body state
gives rise to two weakly bound three-body states, a reminiscence of the Efimov
effect in three dimensions. The properties of these two states in the weak
binding limit turn out to be universal.
PACS number(s): 03.65.Ge, 21.45.+v, 31.15.Ja, 02.60NmComment: 9 pages, 2 postscript figures, LaTeX, epsf.st
alpha particle momentum distributions from 12C decaying resonances
The computed particle momentum distributions from the decay of
low-lying C resonances are shown. The wave function of the decaying
fragments is computed by means of the complex scaled hyperspherical adiabatic
expansion method. The large-distance part of the wave functions is crucial and
has to be accurately calculated. We discuss energy distributions, angular
distributions and Dalitz plots for the , and states of
C.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the SOTANCP2008 conference held in
Strasbourg in May 200
Three-body Thomas-Ehrman shifts of analog states of Ne and N
The lowest-lying states of the Borromean nucleus Ne (O+ +
) and its mirror nucleus N (N+ + ) are compared by using
the hyperspheric adiabatic expansion. Three-body resonances are computed by use
of the complex scaling method. The measured size of O and the low-lying
resonances of F (O+) are first used as constraints to
determine both central and spin-dependent two-body interactions. The
interaction obtained reproduces relatively accurately both experimental
three-body spectra. The Thomas-Ehrman shifts, involving excitation energy
differences, are computed and found to be less than 3% of the total Coulomb
energy shift for all states.Comment: 9 pages, 3 postscript figures, revtex style. To be published in Phys.
Rev.
Computations of Three-Body Continuum Spectra
We formulate a method to solve the coordinate space Faddeev equations for
positive energies. The method employs hyperspherical coordinates and analytical
expressions for the effective potentials at large distances. Realistic
computations of the parameters of the resonances and the strength functions are
carried out for the Borromean halo nucleus 6He (n+n+alpha) for J = 0+, 0-, 1+,
1-, 2+,2-. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 11.80.Jy, 31.15.Ja, 21.60.GxComment: 10 pages, 3 postscript figures, LaTeX, epsf.sty, corrected misprints
in the caption of Fig.
Structure and three-body decay of Be resonances
The complex-rotated hyperspherical adiabatic method is used to study the
decay of low-lying Be resonances into one neutron and two
-particles. We investigate the six resonances above the break-up
threshold and below 6 MeV: , and . The
short-distance properties of each resonance are studied, and the different
angular momentum and parity configurations of the Be and He two-body
substructures are determined. We compute the branching ratio for sequential
decay via the Be ground state which qualitatively is consistent with
measurements. We extract the momentum distributions after decay directly into
the three-body continuum from the large-distance asymptotic structures. The
kinematically complete results are presented as Dalitz plots as well as
projections on given neutron and -energy. The distributions are
discussed and in most cases found to agree with available experimental data.Comment: 12 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Physical Review
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