Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tradisi Penyaluran Zakat Padi

Batuhampar village community\u27s habit of making direct alms payments made by the muzaki. They do not want to give their alms to receiver to be distributed, they are more inclined to directly plant alms to the people they want. In addition, the tradition that exists in the village Batuhampar community is that they do not directly pay alms on their rice yields. They will pay alms after only a few days or even more. They also do not pay alms with rice but have been replaced by money, no one is concerned if full charity directly with rice. Furthermore, in calculating the nisab and payment of rice alms, the community does not incur agricultural operational costs. They argue that the calculation of calculation and alms payment is not a valid expense incurred costs and debts earlier. This research is a field research that is research with interview techniques to the parties directly related to the problems that the author discussed. The type of this research is qualitative research. Based on the research that has been done then the authors can get conclusions from the tradition of zalcat distribution of rice harvest conducted by Batuhampar village society is legal according to Islamic law. The reason is that the various traditions that have developed in the village Batuhampar community in distributing alms of rice crops are a tradition that is equally absent and not prohibited by Islam. In addition, the tradition of distribution of rice harvest is a tradition that has been perfected both by society and no errors in the implementation

KOMBINASI FENTON DAN FOTOKATALIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BATIK

Proses produksi batik banyak menggunakan bahan kimia dan air. Limbah air yang berwarna tersebut akan menyebabkan masalah terhadap lingkungan jika dibuang langsung ke sungai apabila tanpa adanya pengolahan sehingga lingkungan perairan akan tercemar dan menyebabkan bahaya toksik bagi lingkungan. Alternatif pengolahan limbah batik adalah menggunakan proses oksidasi tingkat lanjut. Salah satu metode oksidasi tingkat lanjut adalah proses fenton dan fotokatalis. Diharapkan dengan adanya proses kombinasi dapat menghasilkan OH radikal yang banyak dan meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pengolahan limbah batik dengan metode kombinasi fenton dan fotokatalis berdasarkan pengaruh perbandingan rasio molar serta waktu pengolahan. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan kombinasi proses oksidasi tingkat lanjut dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan. Proses kombinasi dilakukan dengan 7 liter air limbah, variasi waktu 5, 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Menggunakan perbandingan rasio molar H2O2:FeSO4 sebesar (10:0,1),(10:0,15),(10:0,2),(0:0,25),(10:0,3), kadar TiO2 2,5 gram dan lampu UV 30 watt. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat efisiensi pengolahan COD, TSS, Warna pada limbah batik yang dihasilkan menggunakan kombinasi proses fenton - fotokatalis TiO2 masing-masing sebesar 83,3%, 92,5%, 84,6% pada perbandingan rasio molar H2O2:FeSO4 10:0,25 dengan waktu kontak 120 menit dan dalam kondisi pH 5. Kata kunci: fenton, fotokatalis, limbah batik, kombinasi fenton fotokatalis DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v10i1.116

LAPORAN KELOMPOK KEGIATAN PRAKTEK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL) LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan sebuah program yang telah direncanakan oleh Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yang wajib diikuti oleh mahasiswa yang mengambil program kependidikan. Program PPL merupakan cara untuk menambah kompetensi mahasiswa dalam bidang pekerjaan yang nantinya akan digeluti. Program PPL yang dilaksanakan di dalam lingkungan lembaga kependidikan ini merupakan bentuk penerapan daripada yang telah didapatkan dibangku kuliah. PPL sendiri merupakan kegiatan praktek ilmu di bidang Teknologi Pendidikan. Sebelum pelaksanaaan kegiatan PPL, terlebih dahulu diadakan observasi ke LPMP DIY dan hasil dari observasi tersebut selanjutnya akan dijadikan pertimbangan dalam menentukan program kerja yang terdapat pada divisi/seksi yang ada di LPMP yang akan dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Dalam pelaksanaan PPL ini dapat memperoleh pengalaman yang dapat dijadikan bekal kelak ketika sudah benarbenar terjun di dunia kerja. Program kerja (proker) yang dijalankan meliputi program kerja yang berasal dari Subbag Umum (SBU) yaitu Penataan Lab, Inventarisasi barang, dari Seksi Sistem Informasi (SI) yaitu Pembuatan flowchart ISO, Pendataan sekolah, Pembaharuan informasi website, Perbaikan informasi website, dari Seksi Fasilitasi Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan (FPMP) yaitu; Pendampingan diklat dari Seksi Pemetaan Mutu dan Supervisi (PMS) yaitu Membantu Program Pemetaan dan Supervisi. Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan dan analisis hasil pelaksanaan program kerja kelompok yang sudah dijalankan oleh kelompok PPL di LPMP DIY telah mencapai target yang direncanakan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut memiliki kebermanfaatan bagi lembaga dan mahasiswa baik untuk menambah wawasan, keterampilan, dan keahlian

Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial

Background: The EMPA KIDNEY trial showed that empagliflozin reduced the risk of the primary composite outcome of kidney disease progression or cardiovascular death in patients with chronic kidney disease mainly through slowing progression. We aimed to assess how effects of empagliflozin might differ by primary kidney disease across its broad population. Methods: EMPA-KIDNEY, a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial, was conducted at 241 centres in eight countries (Canada, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, the UK, and the USA). Patients were eligible if their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was 20 to less than 45 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or 45 to less than 90 mL/min per 1·73 m2 with a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) of 200 mg/g or higher at screening. They were randomly assigned (1:1) to 10 mg oral empagliflozin once daily or matching placebo. Effects on kidney disease progression (defined as a sustained ≥40% eGFR decline from randomisation, end-stage kidney disease, a sustained eGFR below 10 mL/min per 1·73 m2, or death from kidney failure) were assessed using prespecified Cox models, and eGFR slope analyses used shared parameter models. Subgroup comparisons were performed by including relevant interaction terms in models. EMPA-KIDNEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03594110. Findings: Between May 15, 2019, and April 16, 2021, 6609 participants were randomly assigned and followed up for a median of 2·0 years (IQR 1·5–2·4). Prespecified subgroupings by primary kidney disease included 2057 (31·1%) participants with diabetic kidney disease, 1669 (25·3%) with glomerular disease, 1445 (21·9%) with hypertensive or renovascular disease, and 1438 (21·8%) with other or unknown causes. Kidney disease progression occurred in 384 (11·6%) of 3304 patients in the empagliflozin group and 504 (15·2%) of 3305 patients in the placebo group (hazard ratio 0·71 [95% CI 0·62–0·81]), with no evidence that the relative effect size varied significantly by primary kidney disease (pheterogeneity=0·62). The between-group difference in chronic eGFR slopes (ie, from 2 months to final follow-up) was 1·37 mL/min per 1·73 m2 per year (95% CI 1·16–1·59), representing a 50% (42–58) reduction in the rate of chronic eGFR decline. This relative effect of empagliflozin on chronic eGFR slope was similar in analyses by different primary kidney diseases, including in explorations by type of glomerular disease and diabetes (p values for heterogeneity all >0·1). Interpretation: In a broad range of patients with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression, including a wide range of non-diabetic causes of chronic kidney disease, empagliflozin reduced risk of kidney disease progression. Relative effect sizes were broadly similar irrespective of the cause of primary kidney disease, suggesting that SGLT2 inhibitors should be part of a standard of care to minimise risk of kidney failure in chronic kidney disease. Funding: Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, and UK Medical Research Council

Perkawinan Campuran dan Dampak terhadap Kewarganegaraan dan Status Anak Menurut Undang-undang di Indonesia

Marriage was a very deep and strong as a liaison between a man and a woman in the form of a family or household. Mixed marriage is a marriage between two people in Indonesia are subjected to different laws, because of differences in nationality and one party of Indonesian nationality. This marriage means there will be loss of one nationality husband or wife, son and citizenship status of children.So the elements contained in mixed marriages are marriages carried out in the jurisdiction of Indonesia and each subject to different laws because of differences in citizenship, which one of the parties must be Indonesian citizens. And the terms of mixed marriage in article 59 paragraph 2 of Law no. 1/1974, of this article denotes the principle of Lex loci actus which denotes where the legal act takes place. This means that mixed marriages in Indonesia are conducted according to Indonesian marriage law

KEMASLAHATAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA

Mashlahah berasal dari kata shalaha yang berarti baik, lawan dari buruk atau rusak. Bentuk mashdar dari kata shalahun, yaitu manfaat atau bebas dari kerusakan. Kata mashlahah dalam bahasa Arab memiliki makna perbuatan-perbuatan yang mendorong pada kebaikan manusia, baik dalam arti menarik karena Allah maha kaya, ketika hamba-Nya beribadah kepada Allah maka itu tidak akan memberikan keuntungan bagi Allah. Dan ketika hamba-Nya berbuat maksiat, maka hal itu tidak akan merugikan Allah. Buku “Kemaslahatan Ekonomi Islam di Indonesia” merupakan hasil pemikiran intelektual Muslim muda yang komprehensif dari segi tekstual dan kontekstual yang diukur dengan menggunakan metodologi Wellbeing dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah, tidak banyak buku yang membahas mengenai pengukuran kemaslahatan ekonomi Islam, untuk itu buku ini dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi akademisi maupun praktisi dalam mengurai kemaslahatan ekonomi Islam di Indonesia

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjadwalan Pengiriman Barang Didukung Aplikasi Pemograman Java

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada CV. Rivan Arca Padang, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja sistem dan pengoptimalan penggunaan database. Dimana masih ditemui beberapa masalah dalam pengolahan data penjualannya.Dalam penelitian dan pengujian sistem, dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu penelitian lapangan, penelitian kepustakaan, dan penelitian laboratorium. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan peninjauan langsung kelapangan ke Kantor CV. Rivan Arca Padang sehingga diketahui langsung mekanisme sistem yang ada. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan mempelajari buku-buku yang dapat menambah kajian ilmu bagi sistem dan skripsi. Sedangkan penelitian laboratorium yaitu mengolah data dan membuat program pengolahan data dari hasil penelitian.Oleh karena itu dirancang suatu sistem baru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pengolahan data penjadwalan pengiriman barang yang lebih efisien. Dimana dengan waktu yang cepat dan sistem yang lebih baik dapat mempermudah semua pihak dalam melakukan pengolahan data

Key Factors in Improving the Maturity of Information TECHNOLOGY Governance: a Case Study of State-owned Enterprise in Indonesia

The assessment of IT governance maturity is part of the assurance function. The assessment is carried out to ensure technology support in achieving business goals. In this context, companies should comply with regulations, as well as the need to continue to improve the quality of implementation of IT governance. The average value of PT X's IT governance maturity in Year 2 has increased from 3.21 to 3.26. There is an increase in the average score of 0.05 over one year. Success factors in implementing IT governance must be maintained and encouraged to continue the grow. This research was conducted to identify what organizational initiatives to increase the maturity and what the key factors are. Factors identification is done using evidence analysis method based on CSF references and attributes criteria. The results of the analysis obtained key factors that strengthen the maturity. The main factors are CSF2 providing IT infrastructure that supports the development and exchange of IT applications and services (21.72%), and CSF4 staff development to meet professional IT HR qualifications (17.39%). On the other hand, maturity attribute which gave the biggest contribution was ATR1 related to policies and procedures (34.6%), and ATR3 related to defining goals and actions (30.77%)